Trade Policy and Global Poverty

additional Africa aggregate agricultural alternative amount annually applied areas average Bangladesh base basis benefits billion calculations capita income central chapter China coefficient considered cost developing countries developing-country difference dollars domestic dynamic Economic effects elasticity especially estimates European Union expected exports factor figure free trade global poverty growth half higher impact imports increase industrial countries industrial-country investment ISBN Japan LDCs least less lower major manufactures means measure negotiations Note obtain OECD overall percent period poor population potential poverty reduction preferences protection question quotas ratio reduction regimes regions relatively removal reported rise Round rural sectors share shows significant Source South South Korea static subsidies suggests tariff tend textiles and apparel tion trade liberalization United urban variable weighted welfare gains World Bank