The Supreme Court and Fundamental Freedoms

action Amendment freedoms applied assembly authority Bill of Rights Board Braunfeld Chaplinsky Chief Justice citizens civil liberties Civil Rights clear and present commerce clause committee Communist party Congress constitutional right constitutionally conviction counsel Court held Court of Appeals criminal decided decision declared denied dissent district doctrine due process clause effect employees equal protection clause establishment clause federal Fifth Amendment forbidding Fourteenth Amendment free exercise free speech freedom of expression freedom of speech ground guarantees holding interest invalid investigation involved issue judicial Justice Black Justice Frankfurter legislative majority membership ment motion picture NAACP Negro obscene officials opinion ordinance overthrow person picketing police political present danger test principle prior restraint prosecution public schools punishment purpose question racial discrimination racial segregation reason religious freedom restraint restrictions rule segregation self-incrimination Smith Act statute subversive Supreme Court sustained tion trial unconstitutional United valid violation vote witnesses York