birds using Heligoland as a resting place, and his magnificent collection was purchased for the Biological Museum there. On the 2nd, at Hohenheim, Würtemberg, aged 77, Professor Emil von Wolff. Born at Flensburg; graduated in science at Berlin, 1843; appointed Chemical Assistant in the University of Halle, 1843; Instructor in Agricultural Chemistry at Brösa, 1847, and at Möckein, near Leipzig, 1850; called to the Chair of Agricultural Chemistry at Hohenheim, 1854; the author of several works on stock-feeding, farming, etc. On the 3rd, at Bashford Rectory, Horncastle, aged 77, Rev. the Hon. Thomas Edwardes, son of second Lord Kensington. Educated at Trinity College, Cambridge; B.A., 1841; Rector of Brougham, Westmorland, 1846, and of Belshford, 1863. Married, 1863, Hon. Alice Eleanora, daughter of second Lord Brougham. On the 3rd, at Chichester, aged 82, Right Rev. Edward Wyndham Tufnell, D.D., son of John Charles Tufnell, of Walcot, Bath. Educated at Eton and Wadham College, Oxford; B.A. and Fellow, 1837; Rector of Beachystoke, Wilts, 1846; SS. Peter and Paul, Marlborough, 1857; first Bishop of Brisbane, 1859-75; Vicar of Croydon, 1879; Canon of Chichester and Vicar of Felpham, 1882. Married, 1847, Jane, daughter of J. Jolliffe Tufnell, of Langleys, Essex. On the 3rd, at South Kensington, aged 69, Major-General Charles John Fowler, R.E., son of Prebendary Luke Fowler, of Wellbrook, Co. Kilkenny. Entered the Army, 1847; served through the Kaffir War, 1851-3. Married, 1862, Gertrude, daughter of Colonel Cortlandt Taylor. On the 4th, at Wimbledon, aged 70, Colonel John Stephen Ross, son of Colonel Archibald Ross. Appointed Cadet in the Madras Army, 1843; served through the Mutiny under Sir Hope Grant in Oudh, 1858-9. Married, first, 1855, Katharine Edmondia Murat, daughter of Edmond Brooke Varne, of Florida, U.S.A.; and second, 1864, Helen Sophia, daughter of John Grove, of Ferne, Wilts. On the 5th, at Southport, aged 67, Sir Henry Lushington Phillips, K.C.M.G., son of Aldcroft Phillips, of Pendleton Hall, Manchester. Called to the Bar at the Middle Temple, 1850; appointed Puisne Judge in Natal, 1858; Special Judicial Commissioner in Barbadoes, 1877; Singapore, 1878; and Cyprus, 1880. Married, 1857, Agatha, daughter of Charles Knowles, of Shrewsbury. On the 5th, at Ashbrittle, Somerset, aged 56, Sir Henry Coster Lea Edwards, second baronet, son of Colonel Sir Henry Edwards, C.B. Educated at Harrow and Magdalen College, Oxford. Married, first, 1872, Agnes Harcourt, daughter of Edward Rawson Clark, of Chelsea; and second, Laura Selina, daughter of John Capes Clark, of Bridgefort House, Iver, Bucks. On the 6th, at Brinkhorn, Darlington, aged 58, Henry Fell Pease, M.P., son of Henry Pease, of Middleton St. George, of a well-known Quaker family, and a large ironmaster in the north. Sat as a Liberal for the Cleveland Division of Yorkshire from 1885. Married, 1863, Elizabeth, daughter of John Beaumont Pease, of North Lodge, Darlington. On the 6th, at Hursley, Hants, aged 59, Rear-Admiral Francis Durrant, C.M.G., second son of Bosville Durrant, of Southover, Sussex. Entered the Navy, 1851; served in the Black Sea and Baltic during the Russian War, 1854-5; appointed Governor of Prince George of Wales when Captain of H.M.S. Canada, 1863-5. Married, 1877, Jessie, daughter of William Liddiard, Inverness Terrace, London. On the 6th, at Paris, aged 51, Emil Straus, Professor of Pathology at the Medical School, Paris. Born at Darnbach, Alsace; studied at Strasburg under Küss and Morel, and succeeded, 1888, to Dr. Vulpian's chair at Paris. On the 7th, at Bath, aged 69, MajorGeneral Henry William Gulliver, R.E. Educated at Addiscombe; entered Bengal Engineers, 1845; served throughout the Scinde War, 1848-9, before Mooltan; raised 24th Punjab Pioneers, whom he commanded throughout the Indian Mutiny at the sieges of Delhi and Lucknow, and in Oudh, 1858-9. On the 7th, at University College Hospital, aged 45, Luis Falero, a painter of some distinction. Born at Toledo; studied at Paris, and settled in London. On the 7th, at Lössnitz, Saxony, aged 75, Ernst Engel, a distinguished statistician. Born at Dresden; studied there and at the School of Mines at Freiberg; appointed Secretary to the Commission on Trade and Labour in Saxony, 1848; President of the Statistical Bureau at Dresden, 1848-58, and at Berlin, 1860-82; was the author of numerous works dealing with statistics. On the 8th, at Nice, aged 87, Thomas Hull Terrell, son of John Terrell, of Exeter. Educated at Blundell's School, Tiverton; called to the Bar at the Inner Temple, 1835; County Court Judge, Clerkenwell, 1860-6; and Cardigan, 1866-78. Married, 1843, Margaret Louisa Jane, daughter of William a' Beckett, of London. On the 8th, at Bitterne Lodge, Southampton, aged 67, Admiral Thomas Hutchinson Mangles Martin, son of Admiral T. Martin, of Itonfield, Cumberland. Entered the Navy, 1842; served in the defence of Monte Video, 1846; and as Lieutenant of H.M.S. Terrible in

the Black Sea during the Crimean War, 1854-5. Married, 1866, Charlotte, daughter of S. H. Egginton, of North Ferriby, Yorkshire. On the 8th, at Paris, aged 76, Louis Auguste Rogeard, the author of "Les Propos de Labienus" (1865), the most scathing satire on Napoleon III., for which he was sentenced to fine and imprisonment after his escape to Belgium. On the 9th, at South Kensington, aged 75, Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Edmund Yeamans Walcott Henderson, R.E., K.C.B., son of Admiral George Henderson, of Middle Deal, Kent. Born at Muddiford, Hants; educated at Crewekerne and the Royal Military Academy; entered the Royal Engineers, 1838; served on the New Brunswick Boundary Commission, 1846-9; Comptroller-General of Convicts in Western Australia, 1850-63; Director of Convict Prisons, England, 1864-9; Chief Commissioner of Metropolitan Police, 1869-86. Married, 1857, Maria, daughter of Rev. J. Hindle, of Higham. On the 9th, at Montpellier, aged 80, Marquis de Montcalm, last male descendant of the defender of Quebec. On the 10th, at Hanoi, Tongking, aged 61, Armand Rousseau, Governor of French Cochin China. Born at Treflez (Finistèrre); educated at the Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, and for several years was Government Engineer at Brest; sat in the National Assembly, 1871-6, and in the Chamber of Deputies, 1881-5; Under-Secretary for Public Works, 1882; for the Navy, 1885; reported favourably on the possibility of the construction of the Panama Canal, 1887; appointed Governor of Tongking, 1894. On the 9th, at Rocquencourt, Versailles, aged 75, Mme. Furtado Heine, a great philanthropist, Cécile Charlotte, only daughter of Elie Furtado, and granddaughter of Abraham Furtado, President of the Jewish Sanhedrim convened by Napoleon I. in Paris in 1807. Married, 1840, Charles, son of Solomon Heine, the Hamburg banker, and nephew of the poet Heinrich Heine. She erected at Croisic a hospital for sick children, and founded several charitable institutions at Bordeaux, Bayonne, and Paris; worked with the ambulances during the German War, besides distributing large sums to French prisoners in Germany. On the 10th, at San Remo, aged 63, Alfred Nobel, a Swedish engineer. Established himself at St. Petersburg, 1866, and founded a nitro-glycerine manufactory, and invented various explosives. He left a fortune valued at 2,000,000l. sterling, of which the largest portion was left to recompense the benefactors of humanity: one share of the income to be given annually to the person who had made the most important invention of the year; another for the most important discovery in chemistry; a third for the like in medicine and surgery; a fourth to the author of the most important work in literature; and the fifth to the person who had done most to propagate the ideas of peace. On the 11th, at Chesham Place, London, aged 82, Louis Charles Tennyson d'Eyncourt, third son of Right Hon. C. Tennyson d'Eyncourt, M.P., of Bayons Manor, Lincolnshire. Educated at Westminster and King's College, London; called to the Bar at the Inner Temple, 1840; Metropolitan Police Magistrate, 1851-90. Married, 1852, Sophia, daughter of John Ashton Yates, of Dinglehead, Liverpool. On the 11th, at Ealing, aged 63, Captain Herbert Price Knevitt, R.N. Entered the Navy, 1847; served in the White Sea during the Russian War, 1854-5; and in the Chinese War, including the attack of the Peiho Forts, 1859, and the capture of Kah-ding, 1862. On the 12th, at Vienna, aged 76, Count Trauttmansdorff. On the 12th, at Regent Street, London, aged 78, General Paget-Bayly, son of Captain Paget-Bayly, 7th Hussars. Entered the Army, 1839; served with 38th Foot in the Crimean Campaign, 1854-5, and was twice wounded. On the 13th, at Blackheath, aged 80, Monsignor the Hon. Gilbert Chetwynd Talbot, D.D., Provost of the Roman Catholic Chapter of Westminster, seventh son of second Earl Talbot, and brother of eighteenth Earl of Shrewsbury. Educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford; B.A., 1836; Fellow of All Souls, 1838; joined the Church of Rome; appointed Domestic Prelate of Pope Pius IX.; Canon of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster, and Provost. On the 14th, at Chamant, near Senlis, aged 26, Baroness Emmanuel Leonino Rothschild, a daughter of Baron Gustave de Rothschild. Married, 1892, Baron Emmanuel Leonino, a mining engineer. On the 14th, at Clifton Lodge, Co. Meath, aged 69, Earl of Darnley, John Stuart Bligh, sixth earl. Educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford; B.A., 1848. Married, 1850, Lady Harriet Mary Pelham, daughter of third Earl of Chichester. On the 15th, at Paris, aged 67, Emile François Chatrousse, an eminent French sculptor, the last pupil of Rude. Executed many statues for public buildings. On the 15th, at Bourges, aged 67, Cardinal Boyes. Born at Paray-le-Monial; Bishop of Clermont, 1878; Archbishop of Bourges, 1893; Cardinal, 1895. On the 15th, at Birmingham, aged 60, Rev. Thomas Benson Pollock, son of Major Pollock, 43rd Regiment. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin; B.A., 1859; successively Curate of St.

Luke's, Leek, and St. Thomas', Stansford Hill; joined his brother in pastoral and
beneficent work at Birmingham, 1865, and by their efforts the Church of St.
Alban the Martyr was erected, and in twenty years upwards of 100,000l. was
raised by the two brothers Pollock for Church and school work. On the 15th, at
South Kensington, aged 68, General Henry St. Clair Wilkins, R.E., son of Venerable
C. D. Wilkins, Archdeacon of Nottingham. Educated at Addiscombe; entered
the Bombay Engineers, 1847; served in expedition against Aden Arabs, 1858;
commanded Royal Engineers in the Abyssinian Campaign, 1867; devoted himself
to the study of architecture, superintending the erection of many public buildings
and palaces in Bombay, Poona, etc.; and the author of " Reconnoitring in
Abyssinia" and other works. Married, 1856, May, daughter of General Colin
Campbell M'Intyre, C.B. On the 16th, at Bovey-Tracey, aged 44, Right Rev.
George Wyndham Hamilton Knight-Bruce, son of Lewis Bruce Knight-Bruce, of
Sunbury, Middlesex. Educated at Eton and Merton College, Oxford; B.A.,
1876; Vicar of St. George, Everton, 1882-3; in charge of St. Andrew's, Bethnal
Green, 1884-6; Bishop of Bloemfontein, 1886-91; first Bishop of Mashonaland,
1891-5; Vicar of Bovey-Tracey and Assistant Bishop of Exeter, 1895. Married,
1878, Louisa, daughter of John Torr, M.P., of Carlett Park, Cheshire. On the
16th, at Plymouth, aged 62, Rear-Admiral Henry M'Clintock Alexander, son of
Rev. Robert Alexander, of Blackheath, Co. Londonderry. Entered the Navy,
1848; served in the Burmese War, 1851-3; in the Baltic during the Russian War,
1854-5; in New Zealand, 1863, when he was severely wounded. Married, first,
1863, Eliza Frances Charlotte, daughter of Vice-Admiral Sir W. S. Wiseman;
and second, 1878, Agnes, daughter of Captain James Hannay, of Castleroe,
Coleraine, and widow of Colonel Jackson Wray. On the 17th, at Carmarthen,
aged 82, Edward Falkener, architect and archeologist, son of Lyon Falkener, of
the Ordnance Department. Gained the gold medal for architecture at the
Royal Academy, 1839; travelled in Europe and the East, 1840-7; excavated the
house of " M. Lucretius" at Pompeii at his own expense, 1847; was the author
of several works on Greek architecture, etc., and supplied several sketches for
Fergusson's "History of Architecture"; Knight of the Danneborg, etc. Married,
1866, Blanche, daughter of Benjamin Golding, M.D., the founder of Charing
Cross Hospital. On the 17th, at Antibes, aged 53, Paul Arène, poet and novelist.
Born at Sisteron (Basser Alpes); educated at the lycées of Marseilles and Vanves;
his first piece, "Pierrot Heritier," was produced with success at the Odéon, 1865,
and he continued to compose plays, poems, and short stories, especially relating
to Provençal life and habits. On the 18th, at Frankfort, King's County, aged 102,
Mrs. Margaret Hobbs, widow of Captain Thomas Hobbs, of the 92nd Highlanders,
whose five sons and six grandsons held commissions in the Army. On the 19th,
at Ennismore Gardens, London, aged 78, Earl of Normanton, James Charles
Herbert Welbore-Ellis Agar, third Earl of Normanton. Educated at West-
minster and Trinity College, Cambridge; M.A., 1841; sat as a Liberal for Wilton,
1841-51. Married, 1856, Hon. Caroline Susan Augusta, daughter of sixth Viscount
Barrington. On the 19th, at Tullow, Co. Carlow, aged 89, James Lynch, D.D.,
Roman Catholic Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin. President of St. Vincent's
College, Dublin, and afterwards of the Irish College, Paris; consecrated, 1866,
coadjutor to the Vicar Apostolic of West Scotland, and succeeded to the See of
Kildare on the death of Dr. Walsh. On the 19th, at Torquay, aged 87, Major-
General George Borlase Tremenheere, R.E. Educated at Addiscombe; entered
the Bengal Engineers, 1826; served under Lord Gough in the first Sikh War,
1844-5, and was Senior Engineer in the second Sikh War, 1848; and was for
several years Superintending Engineer in the Punjab; Secretary of the Indian
Relief Fund, 1857; and as a member of the Institute of Civil Engineers received
the Telford gold medal for his work in India. Married, 1844, Sarah, daughter of Rev.
G. H. Hough, and widow of Capt. J. R. Lumsden. On the 21st, at Pimlico, aged 62,
Rev. J. Hiles Hitchens, a prominent Congregationalist Minister. Born in Devon;
educated at the Western College, Plymouth; ordained in 1858; was the author
of several devotional and critical works. On the 21st, at Blackheath, aged 72,
Major-General Henry Thomas Richmond, son of Captain Sylvester Richmond, of
Chelsea Hospital. Entered the Army, 1841; served with 98th Regiment in
China, 1843-6; in the Punjab Campaign, 1848-9; with Sir Charles Napier, 1850.
Married, 1856, Esther, daughter of John Wilson, of Oakholme, Sheffield. On the
22nd, at Southsea, aged 60, Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Ballard Gardiner, R.M.A.
Entered the Royal Marines, 1854; served through the Maori War. Married a
daughter of Samuel Wilson, of Ballycloughan, Co. Antrim. On the 22nd, at
Notting Hill, aged 72, Georg von Bunsen, fourth son of the Chevalier Christian

On

Karl von Bunsen, many years Prussian Minister at London. Born at Rome;
educated at Bonn and Berlin; resided for some years in England; settled in
Germany, 1861; sat as a Liberal in the Prussian Parliament, 1862-79, and in the
North German Reichstag, 1866-70. On the 22nd, at Boughton, Northants, aged
78, Rev. Granville Sykes Howard-Vyse, fifth son of Lieutenant-General R. W. H.
Howard-Vyse, M.P. Educated at Christ Church, Oxford; B.A., 1840; Vicar of
Boughton and Pitsford, 1842-92. On the 23rd, at Castlestead, Cumberland, aged
80, George John Johnson, son of William Ponsonby Johnson. Educated at
Harrow; entered the Coldstream Guards. Married, 1840, Frederica, daughter of
Colonel Sir F. Hankey. On the 23rd, at West Dean, Sussex, aged 72, Rev.
Charles Henry Hutchinson. Educated at Exeter College, Oxford; B.A., 1845;
appointed Vicar of West Dean, 1849; an ardent supporter of manly sports,
especially of cricket. On the 24th, at Oving Manor, Chichester, aged 86, Captain
Richard Stokes, R.N. Entered the Service as a second-class Volunteer, 1825;
served for several years against the Mediterranean pirates and during the Greek
War; off the coast of Spain during the Carlist War, 1834-40; in China, 1841-3;
at the blockade of Oporto, 1845; and in the Baltic during the Russian War,
1854-5; retired as Staff Captain, 1867. On the 24th, at St. Leonards-on-Sea,
aged 83, Major-General John Desbrisay Mein, R.A. Educated at Sandhurst;
gazetted to the Artillery, 1829; served in the Burmese War, 1852-3; and in the
Indian Mutiny, 1857-8, with great distinction. On the 25th, at Fairskytes,
Hornchurch, aged 87, Joseph Fry, the eldest surviving son of Elizabeth Fry, the
philanthropist. Born at Plashet House, Essex; devoted himself to benevolent
work; founded with his brother the Metropolitan Free Hospital, the Drinking
Fountain Association, etc.; was for several years High Steward of the Liberty of
Havering-Atte-Bower. Married, 1834, Alice, daughter of Rev. J. Partridge.
the 25th, at Westbury-on-Trym, aged 25, Sir Francis Boileau Davis, second baronet,
only son of Sir John F. Davis, K.C.B., Governor of Hong-Kong, etc. Married,
1891, Ella, daughter of Edward Lockwood, of Chipping Norton. On the 26th, at
Berlin, aged 78, Professor Emil du Bois-Reymond, a distinguished physiologist.
Born at Berlin of French-Swiss parents; educated at the French Gymnasium
and Bonn and Berlin Universities; a pupil of Joannes Müller; devoted himself
at an early age to the study of animal magnetism, and joined the side of Helm-
holtz and Mayer in the controversy with the physiologists who affirmed the
existence of a vital fluid; appointed Professor of Organic Chemistry at Berlin,
1869; and the author of several scientific and controversial works. On the 27th,
at Paris, aged 59, General Meredith Read. Born at Philadelphia; educated at
West Point, but afterwards graduated in Law; during the Civil War he reached
the rank of General at the age of 23; was appointed Consul-General at Paris,
1868, and remained during the siege; was United States Minister at Athens,
1873-80. On the 29th, at Dublin, aged 88, Sir George Bolster Owens, M.D., son of
George Owens. Licentiate, 1832; M.D. (Glasgow), 1850; Lord Mayor of Dublin,
1876. Married, 1831, Rebecca Ann Letitia, daughter of Captain William Owen,
67th Regiment. On the 29th, at Southsea, aged 86, General Sir George Colt
Langley, K.C.B., son of John Langley, of Golding Hall, Salop. Educated at
Newport Classical Academy; entered the Royal Marines, 1829; served against
the Carlists in North-east Spain, 1834-6, and was severely wounded, and subse-
quently in the same country, 1838-40. Married, first, 1842, Frances Louisa,
daughter of Captain Halliday, R.N., of Ham Lodge, Surrey; and second, 1848,
Maria Catherine, daughter of John Penrice, of Wilton House, Yarmouth. On
the 30th, at Mount Browne, Guildford, aged 76, Marquess of Sligo, George John
Browne, third marquess. Educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge;
appointed Honorary Colonel, 3rd Battalion Connaught Rangers, 1841. Married,
first, 1847, Hon. Louisa Ellen F. A. Smythe, daughter of sixth Viscount Strang-
ford; second, 1850, Lady Julia C. A. Nugent, daughter of ninth Earl of West-
meath; and third, 1878, Isabel, daughter of Vicomte de Peyronnet. On the
30th, at Cannes, aged 52, Hon. Henry George Edwardes, son of third Baron Ken-
sington. Entered the Diplomatic Service, 1866; served in China, South America,
and Eastern Europe; Secretary of Embassy at Rome, 1892. Married, 1878,
Charlotte, daughter of Charles J. Bayley, C.B.

INDEX.

The figures between [ ] refer to PART I.