ment made at Buckden for, 17; is placed by the side of the pulpit in Whitelocke's house, 46; is moved to the east end of Winchester Cathedral, 56; removal of, by Laud at Lambeth, 108; Williams gives his opinion on the position assigned to, at Leicester, 309; dispute about the position of, at St. Gregory's, 310; de- cision of the King on the dispute about the position of, 311; Wentworth re- moves, at Dublin, viii. 45; general order for the removal of, 114; cases of its re- moval, 116; directions given in the Canons of 1640 on the position of, ix. 143; the soldiers pull down the rails round, 176; the Lords propose to sur- round with rails in the centre of the church, x. 15
Companies, the Trading, their monopoly attacked in the Commons, i. 187. See Levant Company; East India Com- pany; the Merchant Adventurers; Spanish Company
Compositions for knighthood. See knight- hood fines
Compton, Lady, wishes to marry Sir John Villiers to Frances Coke, iii. 88; asks the Council to help Coke to get posses- sion of his daughter, 91; is created Countess of Buckingham, 208. See Buck- ingham, Countess of
Compton, Lord,1589-1618 (William Comp- ton), created Earl of Northampton, iii. 215. See Northampton, Earl of Compton, Sir Thomas, marries Bucking- ham's mother, iii. 87
Comus, the performance of, vii. 335 Con, George, is named as a fit person to be the Pope's agent at the Court of Henrietta Maria, viii. 138; his friendly reception by Charles, 236; rouses the Queen to take interest in Catholic con- versions, ib.; calls Denbigh a Puritan ass, 238; urges the Queen to stand up for the Catholics, 239: obtains the Queen's assistance in combating a pro- posed proclamation against the Catho- lics, 240; his opinion of Newcastle's character, 244; returns to Rome and dies, ix. 87
Condé, Prince of, has the peace with the Huguenots broken, vi. 2 Confession, Greenway reveals the Gun- powder Plot to Garnet in, i. 275; re- luctance of the Government to charge Garnet with knowledge obtained in, 279; Panzani's report of English opinion on, viii. 136
Connaught, condition of, after James's accession, i. 379; title of the landowners
of, acknowledged in the Graces, viii. 14; proposed plantation of, 60; Wentworth's visit to, ib.; juries summoned to find the King's title to, 61; success of Went- worth in, 62; the English House of Commons drops the charge against Strafford for his conduct in, ix. 304; abandonment of the plantation of, x. 45;
Ranelagh fears for the maintenance of order in, 112; order kept by Clanrickard in, 116 Connecticut, foundation of the colony of, viii. 17!
Conry, Florence, said to be implicated in a plot for a revolt in Ireland, i. 413 Consecration of churches, vii. 242 Constable of Castile, the (Duke of Frias), arrives at Brussels to negotiate a peace with England, i. 207; leaves directions with Villa Mediana, about the Infanta's marriage, 220
Constant moderators, appointment of, i.
Contarini, Alvise, proposes to Dorchester a peace with France, vi. 345; converses with Buckingham on the proposed peace, 346; his last interview with Buckingham, 347; continues his negotiation after Buckingham's death, 366; finds a sup- porter in the Queen, 367; acts as media. tor between England and France, vii. 100; hopes for an alliance between Eng. land and France against Spain, 101 Continuance of Parliament Bill. See Dis- solution of the Long Parliament without its own consent, the Bill against the Contraband of war, dispute on the nature of, vi. 40
Contract, the Great, discussed and broken off, ii. 69; resumed consideration of, 83; is broken off, 107
Contribution for the war with Scotland, the, is demanded, ix. 7; small amount of, 25 Contributions of money, plate, or horses, demanded by Parliament, x. 201 Convention of Estates, held in Edinburgh in 1640, ix. 148
Convocation of the province of Canterbury, presses the canons of 1604 against the nonconformists, i. 195; draws up the canons of 1606, 289; its legislative power questioned by the Commons, 291; is declared by Bishops Buckeridge, Howson, and Laud to be the proper judge of controversies in the Church, v. 402 acknowledgment, in the King's Declaration, of the authority of, vii. 21; the Commons challenge the authority of, 48; grants six subsidies, ix. 108; con- tinues to sit after the dissolution of Par- liament, 142; confirms its grant of subsidies and issues new canons, 143: its right to sit after the dissolution of Parliament questioned, 147; dissolution of, 148; its composition contrasted with that of the proposed national synod, x.
413 tells the Council of War that it must vote without debating, 428; re- monstrates through the ambassadors in France on the Queen's refusal to be crowned, vi. 48; assures the Commons that Buckingham has done nothing with- out counsel, 84; does not believe that the French wish to quarrel with Eng- land, 89; sends away the Queen's French attendants, 136; speaks of Bucking- ham as Judas for wishing to make peace with Spain, 163. See Conway, Sir Edward; Conway, 1st Viscount Conway, Sir Edward, is sent to mediate in Germany, iii. 361; is ordered to go to Brussels, 363; gives advice to the Princes of the Union, 368; witnesses the battle of Prague, 383; recall of, 387; becomes Secretary of State, iv. 410; writes to the Prince that his father wishes him to come home at once, v. 58; writes to Buckingham on James's objec- tions to some of the marriage articles, 64; wishes that Rutland may have a fair wind, 97; negotiates with the Spa- nish ambassadors on the relaxation of the penal laws, 99; misrepresents to the Dutch the negotiation with Spain for a partition treaty, 174; supports Bucking- ham against Spain, 177; teaches Buck- ingham to envy the financial resources of the Dutch, 195; is a member of the Council of War, 223; countersigns Charles's engagement in favour of the Catholics, 278; suggests that Christian IV. shall share the expense of the league proposed by Gustavus, 298; is made Lord Conway, 310. See Conway, Lord; Conway, 1st Viscount
Conway, Sir Edward, the younger, de- scribes the condition of the army at Rhé, vi. 181. See Conway, 2nd Viscount Conway, 1st Viscount, 1627-1631 (Edward Conway), orders Wilmot to ship his men at Plymouth, vi. 192; ill-health of, 341; resigns the Secretaryship, and becomes President of the Council, 372; death of, vii. 194. See Conway, Sir Edward; Conway, Lord
Conway, 2nd Viscount, 1631 (Edward Conway), appointed to command the Horse in the second Bishops' War, ix. 84; condition of his soldiers, 152; executes a soldier by martial law, ib.; complains to Strafford that Northumberland has ques- tioned the legality of his proceedings, 163; begs to be allowed to lay an imposition on the townsmen of Newcastle for building fortifications, ib. ; is empowered to exer- cise martial law, 176; reports that the Scots are not ready to invade England, 182; is convinced that an invasion is im- pending, 184; complains that Newcastle is indefensible, and asks for reinforce- ments, 185; is ordered to fortify New- castle, 186; reports that the Scots are behaving well in Northumberland, 189; is unprepared to meet an enemy in the
field, 192; attempts to defend the ford at Newburn, 193; is routed by the Scots, 194: evacuates Newcastle, and brings his troops to Darlington, 195. See Con- way, Sir Edward, the younger Conyers, Sir John, commands the garrison of Berwick, ix. 84; reports that the Scots are not ready to invade England, 182; intention of the Army Plotters to dis- place, 313; complains of Chudleigh's proceedings, 324; is sounded on the feasibility of bringing the army to Lon- don, 398; refuses to have anything to do with the second Army Plot, 400; the Commons ask for his appointment as Lieutenant of the Tower, x. 109; the Lords object to ask Charles to make him Lieutenant of the Tower, 154; is named Lieutenant of the Tower, 165
Cook, Alan, his misconduct as Chancellor of the Diocese of Kilmore, viii. 42 Coote, Sir Charles, cruelty of the soldiers of, x. 114; burns Clontarf, and provokes the Catholic lords, 115
Cope, Sir Walter, his apology for Salisbury, ii. 144 becomes Master of the Wards,
Corbet, Richard (Bishop of Oxford, 1628; of Norwich, 1632), his remarks on pews, vii. 313; becomes Bishop of Norwich, 314
Corbet, Sir John, applies for a habeas corpus. vi. 213
Corbie, is taken by the Cardinal Infant, viii. 161; is retaken by the French, 164 Corbridge, drownings at, x. 67 Cordova, Gonzalo Fernandez de, informis Frederick's officers that he will not fight without special orders, iv. 209; seizes Stein, 215; refuses to help Tilly, 307; joins Tilly, and helps him to defeat the Margrave of Baden at Wimpfen, 310: combines with Tilly in defeating Chris- tian of Brunswick, at Höchst. 318; rav ages the Palatinate, 321; fights with Mansfeld at Fleurus, 342
Cork, refuses to admit an English garrison, i. 367; procession of priests and friars at, 368; submits to Mountjoy, 371 Cork, Earl of, 1620 (Richard Boyle), is one of the Lords Justices. viii. 27; character and conduct of, 33; is fined for appro- priating Church property, and is ordered to remove Lady Cork's tomb, 44; efforts made in his favour at the English Court, 183 Cornwallis, Sir Charles, appointed ambas- sador in Spain, i. 342; supports the de mands of the English merchants, 354; returns to England, ii. 134 ; is imprisoned, 250; sent as commissioner to Ireland. 295 Coronation of James I. i. 116; of Charles I. vi. 49
Corporation, the new, viii. 200
Correr, Angelo, his remarks on the collec- tion of ship-money, vii. 376 Corunna, gathering of a Spanish fleet at, ix. 58
Coryton, William, is ready to vote supply on condition of a sweeping inquiry, v. 413; supports the Petition of Right, vi. 274; strikes a member of the House, vii. 69; asks that Eliot's protestation may be read, 72; having been imprisoned, makes his submission, and is released, 80 Cosin, John, assists Montague in the pub- lication of Appello Cæsarem, vii. 9; his Book of Devotions, 10; Puritan opposi- tion to, 11; receives a special pardon, 23; is charged with ceremonial innova- tions at Durham, 44; gives his opinion on the Royal Supremacy, 46; charge brought against, 47; Eliot accuses Heath of stifling a charge against, 49; is charged with reading The Preparation for the Mass, 56; Bishop Howson prohibited from proceeding against, 129; preaches on the Peace of Jerusalem, 159; arrange- ment of his church, 267
Cottington, Francis, lays the case of the English merchants before the Spanish Government, ii. 134; is appointed Eng- lish Consul at Seville, 151; is employed to beg Sarmiento to warn James against the French alliance, 226; is Agent at Madrid, iii. 279; returns from Spain, and becomes Secretary to Prince Charles, iv. 373; objects to the Prince's journey to Spain, v. 4; is threatened by Bucking- ham, 322. See Cottington, Sir Francis; Cottington, Lord
Cottington, Lord, 1631 (Francis Cotting- ton), expresses satisfaction at Vane's fail- ure to come to terms with Gustavus, vii. 206; talks of the decline of the Spanish monarchy, 215; is appointed to carry on a negotiation with Necolalde, 349; becomes a Commissioner of the Treasury, 379; is spoken of as likely to be Lord Treasurer, viii. 68; conduct of, on the Treasury Commission, 69; appointed Master of the Wards, 70; quarrels with Laud about the soap monopoly, 71; is in favour with the Queen, 87; supports the King's proposal to enclose Richmond Park, ib.; is thought to be sure of the Lord Treasurership, 88; takes Bagg's part in the Star Chamber, 89: takes off his hat when the Pope's name is men- tioned, 136; assures Panzani that Parlia ment is not about to be summoned, 137; declares himself a Catholic when ill, and loses his chance of becoming Lord Treasurer, 140; intrigues with France and Spain, ib.; mystifies Seneterre, 141; gives an opinion of Laud's temper, 149; is thought to have been bribed by Spain, 162; is offered a bribe by Loftus, 194; urges the King to favour Williams, 252; votes for war with Scotland, 350; de- clares it to be impossible to find money for the war ix. 24; speaks roughly to
the Lord Mayor and aldermen, 39; is a member of the Committee of Eight, 74; says that the Lower House is weary of King and Church, 122; employs an agent to borrow money from France, 157; is sent to the City to induce the citizens to lend, 174; begs for a loan from France, 175; obtains money by the sale of pepper, 190; is appointed Constable of the Tower, 191; proposal to impeach, 226; wishes to surrender his offices, 260; gives evi- dence that he does not remember hearing Strafford propose to bring over the Irish army, 321. See Cottington, Francis; Cottington, Sir Francis Cottington, Sir Francis, makes his peace
with Buckingham, and is sent to Dover to hire a ship for the Prince, v. 6; is com. missioned to ask the Spanish Govern- ment to allow the Prince to return to England, 51; carries a message from Charles to England, 53; brings to James the news that the Infanta is not to accompany the Prince, 56; returns to Spain with the signatures of the King and Council to the articles of marriage, IOI; temporary conversion of, 102; is excluded from Charles's Court, 321; is out of Buckingham's favour, 322; be- comes a Privy Councillor, vi. 371; pro- posal to send to negotiate a peace with Spain, vii. 103; is appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer and ambassador to Spain, 105; is ordered to set out, 107; urges Charles to ally himself with Spain against the Dutch, 108; fails to persuade Olivares to make a positive engagement to effect the restitution of the Palatinate, 171; proposes to Spain a league against the Dutch, 172; signs a treaty of peace with Spain, 175 signs a treaty for the partition of the Netherlands, 176; brings home 80,000l. to be sent in bills of ex- change to the Spanish Netherlands, 177; is created a baron, 178. See Cottington, Francis; Cottington, Lord Cotton, John, is influenced by Sibbes, vii.
260; emigrates to New England, 317 Cotton, Sir Robert, draws up a report on the navy, ii. 187; carries on a secret ne- gotiation with Sarmiento, 321; declares himself to be a Catholic, 326; informs Sarmiento that Somerset is to conduct the marriage treaty, 327; prepares a par- don for Somerset, 329; affixes false dates to letters written to Somerset, 337; arrest of, 346; is examined on his negotiation with Sarmiento, 347; is sent to search Coke's papers, iv. 267; speech ascribed to, v. 425 is heard before the Council on the proposed debasement of the coinage, vi. 138; meeting of the leaders of the Commons at the house of, 230; proposes to refute Dudley's paper of advice, 139; is prosecuted in the Star Chamber on account of the discovery of Dualey's paper in his library, 140; death of, 141
Council of the North, the, Wentworth's speech ir, vii. 24; Bellasys makes his submission to Wentworth in, 230; is without Parliamentary authority, 232; its jurisdiction attacked by the courts at Westminster, 237; receives new instruc- tions, 239 abolition of, ix. 404 Council of Wales, abolition of, ix. 404 Council of War, a, formed to advise James on the war in the Palatinate, iii. 388; report of, iv. 31; formation of another announced by James, v. 202; appoint- ment of, 223; refuses to supply Mans- feld, 265; agrees to order the advance- ment of money to Mansfeld, 271; Man- sell's account of a discussion in, 428; the Commons wish to inquire into the advice given by, vi. 73; refuses to answer the questions put by the Commons, 74; sends in an estimate for the military and naval expenditure of 1628, 239; estimates the number of men needed for a war with Scotland, ix. 84
Council, the Great, proposal to summon, ix. 200; is summoned to meet at York, 201; is opened by Charles, 207; appoints com- missioners to treat with the Scots, 208; breaks up after accepting the agreement made with the Scots, 215
Council, the Privy, proceedings of, after Elizabeth's death, i. 85; asks the Irish Government to justify its proceedings against the recusants, 396; recommends that Parliament shall be summoned in 1615, i 364; James's relations with, iii. 72; discussion on the course to be taken with Raleigh in, 132; meets to hear James announce his intentions about Bo- hemia, 313; advises that Philip shall be summoned to obtain the restitution of Heidelberg, iv. 371; supports Bucking- ham and Charles in their opposition to James's wish to rely on Spanish promises, 373; asks James to summon Parliament, 375; agrees to the Spanish marriage treaty, v. 67; swears to observe the pub- lic articles, and not to exact penalties from the Catholics, 69; declares Buck- ingham to be innocent of the charges brought by Inojosa, 228; submission of the French marriage treaty to, 262; sanctions the suspension of proceedings against the recusants, 263; formation of, at Charles's accession, 319; adopts Buck- ingham's proposal to execute the penal laws against the Catholics, 418; meets to consider whether Parliament is to be dissolved, 429; reprimands Mansell, vi. 1; Charles resolves to consult on all oc- casions, 3 takes measures for the de- fence of Harwich, 8; recommends the sending of a fleet to bring away the Eng- lish ships from Rochelle, 38; directs a settlement of the dispute about French prize goods, 43; receives petitions for the release of the 'St. Peter' of Havre de Grace, 65; does not recommend extreme measures against the Lords who refuse to
pay the forced loan, 150; mission of mem. bers of, to collect the forced loan, 153; calls before it the refusers of the loan, and commands them to obey the King, 155; is in favour of peace with France, 220; does not venture to express its opinion, 222; considers various devices for raising money, ib.; assents to Buck- ingham's proposal to raise a standing army, 223; policy of withdrawing from Continental engagements supported in, 225; its right to commit prisoners with. out showing cause asserted by Coventry, 258; the answer to be given to the Peti- tion of Right discussed in, 296; considers the question whether aid shall be given to the King of Denmark, 332; orders as- sistance to be given to the officers of the Custom House, vii. 4; commits Chambers to the Marshalsea, ib.; approves the declaration prefixed to the Articles, 23: assents to the King's declaration that the Custom House officers are not respon- sible to the Commons, 64; urges the mer- chants to pay tonnage and poundage, 82; attempts to relieve distress in Essex, 83; attempts to remove social abuses, 160; Cromwell summoned before, 165: advises Charles to summon Parliament if he wishes to aid Gustavus, 193; recom. mends Charles to reject the terms offered by Gustavus, 196; orders the demolition of houses round St. Paul's, 246; the suit about the communion-table at St. Gregory's brought before, 311; attempts to check emigration to New England, 318; the levy of ship-money proposed to, 357; approves of Charles's claim to the sovereignty of the seas, 358; appoints a committee to consider ship-money, 359: directs the sheriffs to assess ship-money, viii. 93; insists upon having assessments for ship-money made by the sheriffs, 102; places restrictions on emigration, 167; is consulted on the affairs of Scotland, 349; fails to obtain money for the war with Scotland, ix. 25; attempts to extort a loan from the City, 39; orders the prose- cution of Lord Loftus, 72; Traquair's re- port to, 76; accepts Wentworth's advice to summon Parliament, ib.; offers a loan to Charles, 77; thinks of burning a here- tic, 82: fails to induce the City to lend to the King, 98; votes for the dissolution of the Short Parliament, 117; orders watch to be kept after the Lambeth riots, 133; takes measures to enforce the pay. ment of ship-money, and of coat-and-con- duct money, 141; proposed debasement of the coinage discussed in, 171; is dis tracted by the news of the Scottish inva. sion, 189; provides for the defence of London and the South of England, 191; asks Bedford to return to his own county, 198; suggests the calling of a Great Council, 200; a copy of the Petition of the Twelve Peers brought before, 202: refuses to support the petition, ib. ; tries
to stop the signing of a petition in the City, Councillors' loan, the, offer of, ix. 77; final amount of, 136
Court of Wards, erected in Ireland, viii. 13 Courthope, Nathaniel, arrives at Pula-
roon, iii. 168; defends Pularoon, 175; is drowned, 181
Courtney, Sir William, his regiment refuses to land on the Isle of Rhé, vi. 173 Covenant, the King's, in its first form, sent to Scotland, viii. 361; sent to Scotland in its second form, 363; is rejected, 364 Covenant, the National, drawn up by Johnston and Henderson, viii. 329; signed at Edinburgh, 333; is circulated for sig- nature through the country, 336; Charles demands the abandonment of, 339; Ha- milton suggests an explanation of, 344; Charles rejects the proposed explanation of, 345; Wentworth's opinion of, 354; attempt to enforce its signature in Aber- deen, 360; Huntly's refusal to sign, ix. 5; orders given by the Assembly of Edin- burgh to enforce the signature of, 50 Covenanters, the, negotiate with Hamilton, viii. 341; engage to do nothing for three weeks, 345; appeal to Assembly and Parliament against the King's declara- tion, 346; are encouraged by Hamilton, 347; send Montrose against Aberdeen, 358; charge the bishops before the Pres- bytery of Edinburgh, 368; issue a mani- festo, 389; assume the offensive, ix. 1; seize the strong places in Scotland, 2; blue badges given by Montrose to, 3; a price set on the heads of the leaders of, 9; write a letter to Essex, 12; Hamil- ton holds conferences with, 19; answer Charles's proclamation, 21; condition of the army of, 30; Treaty of Brunswick signed by, 40; propose to send troops to aid the Elector Palatine, 42; warm dis- cussions between Charles and some of the leaders of, 46; believe that Charles wishes to restore episcopacy, 47; dislike Traquair's appointment as Commissioner, 49; write a letter to the King of France, 91; seizure of the letter written by, 92; Charles sends to Louis a copy of the letter written by, 97; canvass the depo- sition of Charles, 149; ask that their grievances may be redressed by the ad- vice of an English Parliament, 201 Coventry, refuses to admit the King, x.
Coventry, 1st Lord, 1628-1640 (Thomas
Coventry), asserts the right of the Coun- cil to commit without showing cause, vi. 258; announces to the Commons that the King expects them to be content with his promise to observe the laws, 263; as- serts that no one ought to be imprisoned without cause shown, unless in a case of necessity, 278; is directed by the Lords to inform the King that their feeling is against a dissolution, 307; complains that the judges have bailed Chambers VOL. X.
without giving notice to the Council, vii. 5; asks Charles not to dissolve Parlia ment after the session of 1629, 77; takes part in a conference on the terms on which bail is to be offered to the impri- soned members, 109; suggests to Sir John Walter to ask to retire from the Bench, 112; directs the judges to enforce the proclamation ordering country gen- tlemen to return to their homes, 240; is on the side of leniency in Sherfield's case, 257; brings charges against Portland, 355; approves of Noy's proposal to levy ship-money, 357; announces the King's intention to extend ship-money to the in- land counties, viii. 77 ; explains the King's claim to the sovereignty of the seas, and announces that ship-money must be paid by all counties, 79; is silent on the nature of the King's right to levy ship- money, 80; does not favour the attempt of the Council to force the City to lend money, ix. 39; takes part in the Coun. cillors' loan, 77; death of, 84. See Co- ventry, Sir Thomas
Coventry, 2nd Lord, 1640 (Thomas Coven-
try), prepares to execute the commission of array in Worcestershire, x. 210 Coventry, Sir Thomas, becomes Solicitor- General, iii. 81; becomes Attorney- General, iv. 23; becomes Lord Keeper, vi. 32; speaks at the opening of Parlia ment, 59; informs the Commons that they have liberty of counsel, not of con- trol, 82; states that men refusing to be pressed cannot be hanged, 157; is created a Baron, 258. See Coventry, Lord Cowell, Dr., opinion of, condemned by the Commons, ii. 66; disavowed by the King, 67
Cowes, seizure of a ship by the Dutch in the roads of, v. 85.
Cowper, William (Bishop of Galloway, 1613-1619), takes part in the composition of a Prayer-book for Scotland, vii. 282 Cradock, Matthew, proposes the transfer- ence of the Massachusetts Company to America, vii. 156; describes the military arrangements at the Tower, ix. 233; says that the City cannot lend money unless the King's garrison is removed from the Tower, 237; states that the Northern army is to be supplied with munitions of war, 356
Craig, Dr., is ordered to leave the Court for remonstrating against Lady Buck- ingham's treatment of James, v. 313 Cranborne, Viscount, 1604 (Robert Cecil), accepts a Spanish pension, i. 215; wishes a balance between France and Spain, 217; refuses to insist upon the abandon- ment of the Dutch blockade of the Flemish ports, 218; is said to be favour- able to a marriage between Prince Henry and the Infanta Anne, 220; opposes the toleration of the Catholics, 226; created Earl of Salisbury, 230. See Cecil, Sir Robert; Cecil, Lord; Salisbury, Earl of
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