Hadath (Adata) 244, 263 Hadrian II., Pope, 202, 400 Hadrianople, Stauracius at, 16, 165; Nicephorus I. at, 340, 348; attacked
by Bulgarians, 353, 356; parents of Basil I. at, 356 Hafaja ibn Sufyan, 308
Hair, fashion of wearing, 124 Hakam, Al-, Emir of Cordova, 287 Halmyros, river, 101 Hanazit, 260
Harold Hardrada, 422
Harun al-Rashid, character, 233; revenue under, 236; residence, 241; 244, 245; wars with the Empire, 249 sqq.
of Michael II., 112 sqq.; of Theo- philus, 135 sqq.; end of, 144 sqq., 182, 193
Icons, 141, 150; iconography, 433 Idrisid dynasty, 295
Ignatius, deacon: lampoon' on Thomas,
109; biographical works, 183; Vita Nicephori Patr., 57; Canon (hymn) on Amorian martyrs, 271, 417
Ignatius, Patriarch: birth, 14; Domestic of Hikanatoi, 227; tonsured, 29; his monasteries, 30; refuses to tonsure Theodora, 160, 188; 163; monastic work, 183 sq.; Patriarch, 184; quarrel with Gregory, 184 sqq.; offends Bardas and Michael, 188; arrested and exiled, 189; deposed, 191; sufferings, ib., 198; petition to Pope, 198 sq.; restored by Basil, 203; caricatured, 432; date of de- position, 470
Image - worship, abuses of, 117; final restoration, 144 sqq. (see Iconoclasm) Indians (negroes), 89
Inheritances, taxation of, 216 Inscriptions-
Byzantine, on land- walls of Con- stantinople, 96
on sea-walls of Constantinople, (134 sq.
in Chrysotriklinos, 150 on bricks, 166
on walls of Ancyra, 266
on tower in Peloponnesus, 378 Bulgarian (Aboba), 365, 366 (Chatalar), 334, 368 sq. (Eski-juma), 360 (Kady-keui), 343
(Philippi), 481 sq.
(Shumla), 373, Appendix X.
(Suleiman-keui), 360
(Tyrnovo), 367
various, 334 sq., 370
Latin (San Clemente, Rome), 401 Insects, 195
Inthronistic letters, 192, 193
Ionian Islands, 224
Irenaeus, magister, 300
Irene, Empress : career, policy, and fall, 1 sqq.; death, 7; iconoclastic view of her ecclesiastical acts, 69; tribute to Harun, 249; embassy of Arichis to, 311; negotiations with Charles the Great, 317, 320
Irene, Empress, wife of Constantine V., 407
Irene, sister of Theodora, 156 Irene, mother of Photius, 156 Irene, Cappadocian, 156 Irenopolis, 347
Iron Gate, pass in Balkans, 339
family, 60; learning, ib., 435; pre- pares case for iconoclasm in A.D. 814-815, 60 sqq., 67; abbot of Saints Sergius and Bacchus, 73; assists in persecution, ib., 74, 75; brings plan of palace from Baghdad, 133; Synkellos, 256; Patriarch, 135; assists in persecution, 135 sqq.; deposition, 147 sq.; retirement, 151 sq.; embassy to the Caliphate, 256 sqq., 475 sq.; caricatured, 431; magic practices, 443 sq.
John Hexabulios, advice to Michael I.,
27; Logothete of Course, 49; advice to Leo V., ib.; advice to Michael II., 106; present at meeting of Leo V. with Krum, 354
John Kolobos, 150
John, bishop of Monembasia, 73
Keltzene, 176, 261 Kende, 425
Kentarchs, 227
Kephallenia
Kephaloedion, 305, 307, 308 Kêpoi, 171
Khazars, in Roman service, 228; western extension of their Empire, 337; mission of Constantine the Philosopher to, 394 sq.; descrip- tion of their empire and institutions,
Leo III., Emperor, admired by Leo V., 58
Leo V., Emperor: origin 11; Count of the Federates, 13; strat. of Anatolics, 24; prophecies of his elevation, 25; ambiguous conduct at Versinicia, 26, 350 sqq.; elevation, 28 sq.; reign, 43 sqq.; ecclesiastical policy, 56 sqq.; dealings with Iberia, 265; with Paulicians, 277; treaty with Lewis the Pious, 325, 329; embassy to Lewis in A.D. 817, 329; interest in Venice, 327; war with Bulgarians, 353 sqq.; Wall of, 359; erects watch-tower in Greece, 378
Leo VI., Emperor: parentage of, 169; law on interest, 217; military salaries under, 225
Leo III., Pope: letter to Theodore Stud., 37; crowns Charles, 318 sq.
Leo IV., Pope, 185, 193
Leo, bishop of Mytilene, 75
Leo, candidatus, envoy of Michael II. to Lewis, 117
Leo Chamaidrakon, 124
Leo Grammaticus, chronicle, 456 Leo Kastor, 174
Leo Lalakon, 191
Leo, magister, 440
campaign in Italy, 315; proposed marriage with daughter of Theo- philus, 331, 432
Lewis the German, 373, 382 sqq., 389, 425 Libellus Ignatii, 198 Liburnia, 325 Licata, 299
Licosa, cape, battle of, 314
Lipari, as place of exile, 37 Liudewit, 330, 363 Lizikos, 182
Logothete of the Course (Toû dpóμov), 35; Hexabulios, 49, 106; Theoktistos, 144; Symbatios, 159 Logothete, General (TOÛ γενικού), functions, 210; Nicephorus, 5; Phlotheos, 171
Logothete of the Herds (Tŵv åyeλŵv), 211 Logothete, Military (TOû σтpаTIWTIKOÛ), 210
Lombards of South Italy, 309 sqq. Longoi, 102
Lothar, Emperor, 328, 331
Lothar II. of Lothringen, 200 Luchane, 412
Lulon, 245, 246 sq., 254, 280, 472, 474, 476
Lycaonia, Paulicianism in, 13
233 sq.; finance under, 237; at Baghdad, 243, 259; struggle with Amin, 251; with Babek, ib.; war with the Empire, 254 sqq., 472 sqq.; death, 256; expedition against Khazars, 408; interest in science and learning, 446 sqq.
Maniakes, see Constantine, Armenian Manichaeanism imputed to Paulicians, 40, 200, 277 Manikophagos, 268, 271 Mansur, Caliph, 239 sq.
Manuel, protostrator, 27; stratêgos of Armeniacs, 46; uncle of Theodora, 81 (cp. 476); regent for Michael III., 144, 155; connection with Studites, 145, 149; speech in Hippodrome, 146; magister, 149; flight of, 256 sq. (cp. 272, 461), 474 sqq.; Domestic of Schools, 258 Manuel, archbishop of Hadrianople, 356, 359, 382
Methodius, Patriarch: abbot of Chêno- lakkos, 73; at Rome, ib.; brings papal letter to Michael II., 115; imprisoned, 116; treatment of, by Theophilus, 139 sq., 435; share in re- storing images, 145 sqq.; Patriarch, 147; date of death, 145; scandalous charge against, 151; moderate policy against heretics, 152, 182; attacked by Studites, 181 sqq.
Methodius, painter, 374, 386 Methone (in Peloponnesus), 378 Metopa, 71
Metrophanes, bishop of Smyrna, 151, 190 sq., 396, 486
Michael I., Emperor: Curopalates, 14; children, 14; relations to Stauracius, 17 sqq.; reign, 21 sqq.; policy, 23 sq.; defeated by Bulgarians, 26; fall, 29; death, 30; ecclesiastical policy, 39 sqq.; negotiations with Charles the Great, 325; Bulgarian war, 346 sqq.; conspiracy of brothers of Constantine V. against, 346 Michael II., Emperor: supports and deserts Bardanes, 11 sq.; Count of the Tent, 12; relations with Leo V., 44 sqq.; Domestic of Excubitors, 46; conspiracy against Leo V., 48 sqq.; accession and coronation, 77 sq.; character, 78 sqq., 112; second marriage, 110 sq.; ecclesiastical policy, 111 sqq.; letter to Lewis the Pious, 117, 462; death, 118; attitude to fellow conspirators against Leo V., 125; lightens hearth- tax, 218; attempts to recover Crete, 289 sq.; sends expedition to Sicily, 296 sqq.; Dalmatia under, 330 Michael III., Emperor : birth, 126 (and Appendix VI.); minority, 154 sqq.; marriage, 156; overthrows the re- gency, 157 sqq.; proclaimed sole autokrator, 160; expels Theodora, ib.; consigns government to Bardas, 161 sqq.; passion for horse races, 162, 176, 285; travesties ecclesias- tical ceremonies, 162 sq.; extrava- gance, 164; relations with Eudocia Ingerina, 156, 162; promotes Basil, 168 sqq.; arranges murder Bardas, 170 sqq.; letter to Photius, 172; elevates Basil to throne, 174 sq.; murder of, 177 sq.; called Drunkard, 176; fortifies Ancyra, 266; campaigns against Saracens, 279 sqq., 419; suppresses fire signals, 285; military demonstration in Bulgaria, 384; acts as sponsor to Boris, 385; repels Russians, 421; length of reign, 468
Michael, Synkellos of Jerusalem, 75; imprisoned by Theophilus, 139; abbot of Chora, 147
Michael, commander at Panormos, 297, 450
Michael, stratêgos of Sicily, 450
Michael, bishop of Synnada, 65, 75 Michael Syrus, chronicle, 275, 462 sqq. Miliarision, 214
Milings, 376, 379, 380 Miliniska, 413
Mineo, 302, 303, 304 Mines, 212
Miniatures, 431 sq. Mint, 211, 212 Minturnae, 310 Misenum, 314
Moechian controversy, 34 sqq. (cp. 38, note 1)
Mohammad ibn Huzaw, 288
Mohammad, African general in Sicily, 301
Mohammad ibn Musa (al-Khwarizmi), 438
Molos (in Lesbos), 75
Monasteries (see also under Constanti- nople)-
Agathos (Bosphorus), 68, 112 Agros (Sigriane), 74 Crescentius, 112 Despotai, 56 Kleidion, 151 Pelekete, 75
Phoberon, 140, 141 Satyros, 30, 133, 183 Sosthenes, 136
Theodore, St. (Bosphorus), 68, 112 Tryphon, St., 116
Monasteries, taxation of, 213, 215 Monasticism, 196, 208 sq. Monegarius, 326 Monembasia, 73
Money, comparative value of, 220 Mopsuestia, 245, 250, 276 Moravia, Great, 383, 392 sqq. Mordvins, 411
Morocharzamioi, family, 60 Moros, see Theodore Moros Mosaics, 131 sq.
Mumdzhilar, mound at, 367
Mummeries of Michael III., 162 sq., 176 Muntamir, 374
Mustain, Caliph, 243, 286
Mutasim, Caliph: religious views, 234; Turkish bodyguard, 237; goes to Samarra, 238, 243; war with Empire, 259 sqq. Mutawakkil, Caliph, 234, 307 Mutazalites, 233 sq.
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