Community and Anti-Judaism: The Sacralization of the Late Medieval Commune in South Germany

Abraham Ezra According argues Augsburg Augustine auss authority Balthasar Hubmaier baptized believe Biel burghers Christ Christian Christian relations chronicle Church circumcisio circumcision cites clergy clerical Cristen darnach darumb decree eilot eilot u-teshuvot Emperor ex opere operato example expelled expulsion faith Fastnachtspiele fifteenth century Folz Folz's forbidden Franck gemain gentile grace groups Hans Folz hett hetten host desecration Ibid imperial Israel Jacob Jesus Jewish Jewish and Christian Jewish community Jewry Jews Jews and Christians juden Königshofen late medieval later Middle Ages Loria Maharam Maharil Meir of Rothenburg Meisterlin Mühlhausen Mülich murder Nizzahon Nuremberg Old Law Old Testament particularly pfaffen predig priest quia quod Rabbi ransom Regensburg religious Responsa Responsum ritual Sabbath sacral sacraments Scotus Scripture sixteenth solt south German cities spiritual stat synagogue Talmud taxes theology Torah UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA urban Urkunden usury wife wolt wolten writes Yaakov Zarua Zasius Zink Zink's