Knossos, 289 Kokusos, 248
Kolobos, see John Kolobos Kometas, philologist, 439
Kontomytes, see Constantine Kontomytes Koran, heresy as to the, 233 sq., 276 Kordyles, 370
Kormisos, 339, 347 Koron, fort, 473, 474 Korone, 378
Krambonitai, family, 54
Krateros, strategos of Kibyrrhaeots, 290 Krateros, see Theodore Krateros Krenitai, family, 126 Krivichi, 412
Krum, 28, 46, 165; carries off works of art from Constantinople, 333 sq., 355; his sister, 336; his brother, 353; reign of, 340 sqq.
Kuplaras, se Theodore Kupharas Kurru, see Koron
Kyminas, Mt., 150
Kyno-chora, 277 Kynuria, 381
Leo III., Emperor, admired by Leo V., 58
Leo V., Emperor: origin 11; Count of
the Federates, 13; strat. of Anatolics, 24; prophecies of his elevation, 25 ; ambiguous conduct at Versinicia, 26, 350 44.; elevation, 28 sq.; reign, 43 87. ecclesiastical policy, 56 847.; dealings with Iberia, 265; with Paulicians, 277; treaty with Lewis the Pious, 325, 329; embassy to Lewis in A.D. 817, 329; interest in Venice, 327; war with Bulgarians, 353 sq.; Wall of, 359; erects watch-tower in Grecce, 378
Leo VI., Emperor: parentage of, 169; law ou interest, 217; military salaries under, 225
Leo 111., Pope: letter to Theodore Stud., 37; crowns Charles, 318 sq.
Leo IV., Pope, 185, 193
Leo, bishop of Mytilene, 75 Leo, candidatus, envoy of Michael II. to Lewis, 117
Leo Chamaidrakon, 121
Leo Grammations, chronicle, 456 Leo Kastor, 174
Leo Lalakon, 191
Leo, magister, 440
Leo, the Philosopher, warns Bardas of danger, 170; constructs signal. clocks, 247; 271; professor at Con- stantinople, 435, 437, 439; career, 436 sq.; invited to Baghdad, 436; attacked posthumously for Hel- lenism, 440 sq.
Leo, protovestiarios, 258
Leo, sakellarios under Irene, 5
Leo, sakellarios under Michael 11., 116 Leo Serantapéchos, 5
Leo, spatharios, flees to Charles the
Leo, strategos of Armeniaes, 343
Leo Triphyllios, 5
Leontini, 306
Leontios, iconoclastic monk, 61
Leontios, false legate at Council of 867,
Lesbos, 7, 90, 203
Levente, 426
Lewis the Pious, Emperor, 81; letter
of Michael 11. to, 104, 117, 230; attempts to settle iconoclastic question, 118; embassies to Michael II., ib.; embassy of Theophilus to, 273, 418 treaty with Leo V., 325, 329 (ep. 355, n. 1); relations with Bulgaria, 363 sqq.
Lewis II., Emperor: negotiations with Constantinople. 201; acclaimed Basileus at Constantinople, 203;
Macedonia, Bulgarians in, 340; Slavs of, 342; colonists from Asia Minor in, 342. 347
"Macedonia 8., 356, 370 Magic, 38, 433 879. Magister (μázioтpos, order of rank),
beyond the Danube, 165
108; Theoktistos, 16; Alexios, 127; Arsaber, 156; Bardas, 160; Basil, 174: Petronas, 284; chief magister (πρωτομάγιστρος), 127 ; Manuel, 144; Irenaeus, 300 Maglabitai, 53
Magnaura, school of, 437, 439 Magyars (Touрко), 366, 371, 410; migrations of, 423 sqq., and Appen dix XII.; language, 426; tribes, 424
Mahdi, Caliph, 241 sq.
233 sq.; finance under, 237; at Baghdad, 243, 259; struggle with Amin, 251; with Babek, ib. ; war with the Empire, 254 877., 472 sqq. ; death, 256; expedition against Khazars, 408; interest in science and learning, 446 sqq.
Maniakes, see Constantine, Armenian Manichaeanism imputed to Paulicians, 40, 200, 277 Manikophagos, 268, 271 Mansur, Caliph, 239 sq.
Manuel, protostrator, 27; strategos of Armeniacs, 46; uncle of Theodora, 81 (ep. 476); regent for Michael III., 144, 155; connection with Studites, 145, 149; speech in Hippodrome, 146: magister, 149; flight of, 256 sq. (ep. 272. 461), 474 877. Domestic of Schools, 258 Manuel, archbishop of Hadrianople, 356, 359, 382
Marj-Uskuf, 284
Mark, St., corpse of, 327
Marriage with non-Christians and heretics, 124.
Martin, Bulgarian envoy, 389 Martyropolis, 284 Marwan, Caliph, 407 Masalaion, 78 Massar, 313
Mathematics, 436 sq. Maurianos, 178
Maurice, Emperor, = Maruk, 241 sq. Maurice, Duke of Venice, 322; his son and colleague, Maurice, 323
Mauropotamon, 274, 282
Mazara, 298 sq.
Megere, Hungarian tribe, 492 Melas, R., 102
Meleona, 338, 341, 348, 362
Melissenoi, family of, 25, 67, 159 (see
Kallistos Melissenoi)
Melitene, 244, 260, 273, 278
Menzale, Lake, 292
Mesembria, 347, 350, 357
Messina, 306
Metamir, 474
Methodius, apostle of the Slavs, 393,
399, 400, 401; Appendix XI.
Methodius, Patriarch: abbot of Chêno-
lakkos, 73; at Rome, ib.; brings papal letter to Michael I., 115; imprisoned, 116; treatment of, by Theophilus, 139 sq., 435; share in re- storing images, 145 8q7.; Patriarch, 147; date of death, 145; scandalous charge against, 151; moderate policy against heretics, 152, 182; attacked by Studites, 181 sq7.
Methodius, painter, 374, 386 Methone (in Peloponnesus), 378 Metopa, 71
Metrophanes, bishop of Smyrna, 151, 190 sq., 396, 456
Michael I., Empefor: Curopalates, 14 ; children, 14 ; relations to Stauracius, 17 877.; reign, 21 877.; policy, 23 84.; defeated by Bulgarians, 26; fall, 29; death, 30; ecclesiastical policy, 39 sqq.; negotiations with Charles the Great, 325; Bulgarian war. 346 sq.; conspiracy of brothers of Constantine V. against, 346 Michael 11., Emperor: supports and deserts Bardanes, 11 sq.; Count of the Tent, 12; relations with Leo V., 44 sq.; Domestic of Excubitors, 46; conspiracy against Leo V., 48 sq.; accession and coronation, 77 sq. character. 78 $74., 112; second marriage, 110 sq.; ecclesiastical policy, 111 sq.; letter to Lewis the Pious, 117, 462; death, 118; attitude to fellow conspirators against Leo V., 125; lightens hearth- tax, 218; attempts to recover Crete, 289 sq.; sends expedition to Sicily, 296 sqq.; Dalmatia under, 330 Michael H., Emperor: birth, 126 (and
Appendix VI.) ; minority, 154 syy.; marriage. 156; overthrows the re- geney, 157 sq7.; proclaimed sole autokrator, 160; expels Theodora, ih.; consigns government to Bardas, 161 877.; passion for horse races, 162, 176, 285; travesties ecclesias tical ceremonies, 162 sq.; extrava- gance, 164; relations with Eudocia Ingerina, 156, 162; promotes Basil, arranges murder of
168 8773 Bardas, 170 7.; letter to Photius, 172; elevates Basil to throne, 174 8q; murder of, 177 mq.; called Drunkard, 176; fortifies Ancyra, 266; campaigns against Saracens, 279 $47. 419; suppresses fire signals, 285; military demonstration in Bulgaria, 384; acts as sponsor to Boris, 385; repels Russians, 421; length of reign, 468
Michael, Synkellos of Jerusalem, 75; imprisoned by Theophilus, 139; abbot of Chora, 147
Michael, commander at Panormos, 297, 450
Michael, strategos of Sicily, 450 Michael, bishop of Synnada, 65, 75 Michael Syrus, chronicle, 275, 462 sqq. Miliarision, 214
Milings, 376, 379, 380 Miliniska, 413
Mineo, 302, 303, 304 Mines, 212
Miniatures, 431 sq. Mint, 211, 212 Minturnae, 310 Misenum, 314
Moechian controversy, 34 877. (cf. 38, note 1)
Mohammad ibu Huzaw, 288
Mohammad, African general in Sicily, 301
Mohammad ibn Musa (al-Khwarizmi), 438
Molos (in Lesbos), 75
Monasteries (see also under Constanti nople)-
Agathos (Bosphorus), 68, 112 Agros (Sigriane), 74 Crescentius, 112 Despotai, 56 Kleidion, 151 Pelekete, 75
Phoberon, 140, 141 Satyros, 30, 133, 183 Sosthenes, 136
Theodore, St. (Bosphorus), 68, 112 Tryphon, St., 116
Monasteries, taxation of, 213, 215 Monasticism, 196, 208 sq. Monegarius, 326 Monembasia, 73
Money, comparative value of, 220 Mopsuestia, 245, 250, 276 Moravia, Great, 383, 392 sqq. Mordvins, 411
Morocharzamioi, family, 60 Moros, see Theodore Moros Mosaics, 131 sq.
Mundzhilar, mound at, 367
Mummeries of Michael 111., 162 ., 176 Muntamir, 374
Mustain, Caliph, 243, 286
Mutasim, Caliph religious views, 234; Turkish bodyguard, 237; goes to Samarra, 238, 243; war with Empire, 259 sq. Mutawakkil, Caliph, 234, 307 Mutazalites, 233 sq.
Mutazz, Caliph, 286 Myron, father-in-law of Petronas, 257 Mytilene, 191
Naples, 309 8.. 311 sq., 313 sqq., 331 Nasar, strategos of Bukellarians, 283 Nasr, Saracen rebel, 259, 262, 265, 272 Nasr, envoy, 279 sq.
Naukratios of Studion, 192 Navarino, 377
Navy, 229 877., 291, 301, 421; Im- perial, 91, 230, 421; Thematic, 90, 230; Saracen, 293 Neatokometes, see John Neatokometes Negroes, 89, 124, 238 Neocaesarea, 108, 264 Neoi, island of, 293- Nestor, see Pseudo-Nestor Nestorians, 243
Nicaea (in Thrace), 347 Nicephorus I., Emperor: General Logo- thete, 5; conspires against Irene, ib.; coronation. 6; descent and character, 8; reign and policy, 9 sy. family, 14; age, ib.; death, 15. 344; story of his hunting, 30; ecclesiastical policy, 31 s., 57; financial measures, 212 877.; war with Saracens, 249 sqq.; fortifies Ancyra, 266; negotiations with Charles the Great, 320 sq., 324 s.; recovers Venice, 324 ; revolt against, in Liburnia, 329; Bulgarian wars of, 340 sq.; revolt of Peloponnesian Slavs against, 376 sqq. Nicephorus, Patriarch of Constantinople:
political action in reign of Stauracius, 18 sq.; requires capitulation from Michael I., 20; election as Patriarch, 32 sqq.; his praise of Leo V., 47; demands oath of orthodoxy from Leo V., 56 sq.; opposition to Leo, 62 sqq.; illness, -66 87.; deposed, 67; his monasteries, 68, 112; writings of, 69, 70; visited by Theodore Studion, 112; buried in Church of Apostles, 182; Life by Ignatius, 183; relations to Roman See, 208
Nicephorus Maleinos, 175
Nicephorus, envoy of Leo V. to Lewis the Pious, 320
Nicephorus, engineer. 343 Nicetas, abbot of Medikion, 73 Nicetas Paphlagon, his Vita Ignatii, 470 sq. (The attribution has been unsuccessfully assailed by Papado- pulos-Kerameus.)
Nicetas, author of Refutation of
Mohammad, 439
Nicetas, bishop of Myra, 117
Nicetas Rentakios, 380
Nicetas, commander of a fleet against Venice, 324
Nicolas I., Pope: letter to Theodora, 177; ideas and claims, 192 84., 199; policy in the Ignatian schism, correspondence with Michael and Photius, 193 sqq.; gifts of Michael III. to, 193; claim to Sicily and Illyricum, 194 sq.; letter to Eastern Patriarchs, 197 sq.; synods of, 199; opposition to, in the West, 200 sq.; anathematised at Con- stantinople, 201; responses to Bul- garian questions, 389 sq.; summons Cyril and Methodius to Rome, 400; death, ib.
Nicolas, caretaker of St. Diomede, 166 Nicolas, iconoclastic preacher, 38, 41 Nicolas Skutelops, 197
Nicolas, Studite monk, 71, 145, 192, 452 Nicomedia, 83
Nicopolis, on Danube, 338, 347 Nicopolis, on Jantra, 362 Nigrinianae, 367
Omar, Emir of Melitene, 259, 281 sqq. ; death, 284
Omurtag, Bulgarian king, aids Michael
11. against Thomas. 100 sqq.; reign, 359 sqq.; form of his name, 360; buildings and inscriptions, 366 sqq.; persecution of Christians, 382; children, 451 Onegavon, 365 sq. Onopniktes, river, 112
Ooryphas, question of identity of persons of this name, 143 sq.; Nicetas, 191, 230; see also 290, 292, 419
Oracles, 300; books of, 51 Organs, 128, 134
Orthodoxy, Feast of, 150 sqq. Oskold, 422 sq. Ossero, 313
Ossetians, 409
Ostia, 314
Otranto, 309
Oxeia, island, 30, 36
Parakormomenos (high chamberlain) : Damianos, 157; Basil, 169 Parakondakes, 277 Parox, 290 Partay, 110
Partecinct, of Venice, 328 (see Agnellis Partecinci)
Partridge, symbolic, 170 Paschal I., Pope: correspondence with Theodore Stud., 71, 73; on image. worship, 115; death, 118 Passan, archbishopric of, 392, 400 Patrae, 167, 377.
Patriarchs of Constantinople, appointment
of, 189 y., 196; oath of, 189; elec
tion of laymen, 82, 83, 191, 196, 207 Patriarchs, oriental, 138, 192, 197. 200 Patrikes, architect, 182
Patzikos, see Constantine Patzikos Patzinaks, 111, 421, 425, 492 Paulicians, under Nicephorus L. 38;'
persecution under Michael 1.. 40, 277; support Thomas, 86, 109; persecuted by Theophilus and Theodora, 276 87.; settlements in eastern Cappadocia, 278; in Bulgaria, 388
Paulus, strategos of Kephallenia, 324 Paulus, bishop of l'opulonia, 389 Peacocks, 322
- Peganes, George, 175 sq.
Peloponnesus, 167, 224, 376 877.
Philotheos, General Logothete, 171 Photeinos, 289 sq., 296 sq., 479 87. Photius, Patriarch; family of, 156; 163;
constructs genealogy for Basil I., 165: 171; letters to Michael III. after murder of Bardas, 172 sqq.. 175; career, 186; doctrine of two souls, 187; Patriarch, 190; con ciliatory policy, 192; correspondence with Pope Nicolas, 193 sq.; con. demned by Roman synod, 199; condemns Latin heresies, 200; obtains condemnation of Pope, 201; accused of forgery, 202; deposed, 203; death, 201; a Father of the Church, ib. ; De mystagogia, 205; champion of Greek national feeling, 206; letter to Boris, 387 84. ; friend- ship with Constantine the Philo sopher, 393 sq.; sermons on the Russian peril, 420 87. ; sends bishop to Russians, 422; books of, 432, 446 $.learning, 435; alleged compact with the devil. 444 8.; on earth- quakes, 445; Bibliotheca, 445 877. ; relations with Cretan Emirs, 439 Phrixu-lien, 127
Physiologes, illustrations of, 432 Pictures, 430 877.; Last Judgment, 386 (see Jeons and Skylitzes)
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