The Works of Aristotle, Opseg 10Clarendon Press, 1921 |
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according already animals appointed Archon archonship Areopagus aristocracy Aristotle assembly Athenians Athens better body called causes citizens Cleisthenes common consider constitutional government Council courts cracies demagogues democracy democratic drachmae duty elected by lot Ephors equal example exist forms of government freemen give hand Hence Hipparchus Hippodamus honour household husbandmen individual jurors justice kind king Lacedaemon Lacedaemonians land law-courts legislator leisure live magistracies magistrates master means ment military modes monarchy nature necessary oligarchy party Perioeci persons Piraeus Pisistratus Plato Polemarch political poor possess principle prytany qualification Reading receive revolution rich rule ruler sake Satrapic share slaves soldiers Solon sort soul Spartan Theramenes things Thrasybulus tion tribes triremes tyranny tyrant virtue vote W. D. Ross wealth whereas women ἐκ μὲν
Popularni odlomci
Stranica 1289 - Thus it is manifest that the best political community is formed by citizens of the middle class, and that those states are likely to be well-administered, in which the middle class is large, and larger if possible than both the other classes, or at any rate than either singly; for the addition of the middle class turns the scale, and prevents either of the extremes from being dominant.
Stranica 1258 - For money was intended to be used in exchange, but not to increase at interest. And this term interest, which means the birth of money from money, is applied to the breeding of money because the offspring resembles the parent. Wherefore of all modes of getting wealth this is the most unnatural.
Stranica 1287 - For if liberty and equality, as is thought by some, are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be best attained when all persons alike share in the government to the utmost.
Stranica 1289 - ... possible than both the other classes, or at any rate than either singly; for the addition of the middle class turns the scale, and prevents either of the extremes from being dominant. Great then is the good fortune of a state in which the citizens have a moderate and sufficient property; for where some possess much, and the others nothing, there may arise an extreme democracy, or a pure oligarchy; or a tyranny may grow out of either extreme...
Stranica 1262 - As a little sweet wine mingled with a great deal of water is imperceptible in the mixture, so, in this sort of community, the idea of relationship which is based upon these names will be lost; there is no reason why the so-called father should care about the son, or the son about the father, or brothers about one another. Of the two qualities which chiefly inspire regard and affection — that a thing is your own and that it is your only one — neither can exist in such a state as this.
Stranica 1289 - And democracies are safer and more permanent than oligarchies, because they have a middle class which is more numerous and has a greater share in the government ; for when there is no middle class, and the poor greatly exceed in number, troubles arise, and the state soon comes to an end.
Stranica 1278 - ... be better than the few good, if regarded not individually but collectively, just as a feast to which many contribute is better than a dinner provided out of a single purse. For each individual among the many has a share of virtue and prudence, and when they meet together they become in a manner one man, who has many feet, and hands, and senses; that is a figure of their mind and disposition.
Stranica 1278 - For the many, of whom each individual is but an ordinary person, when they meet together may very likely be better than the few good, if regarded not individually but collectively, just as a feast to which many contribute is better than a dinner provided out of a single purse.
Stranica 1258 - The most hated sort, and with the greatest reason, is usury, which makes a gain out of money itself, and not from the natural use of it. For money was intended to be used in exchange, but not to increase at interest.
Stranica 1251 - As in other departments of science, so in politics, the compound should always be resolved into the simple elements or least parts of the whole.