Hadath (Adata) 244, 263
Hadrian 11., Pope, 202, 400
Hadrianople, Stauracius at, 16, 165;
Nicephorus 1. at, 340, 348; attacked

by Bulgarians, 353, 356; parents
of Basil I. at, 356
Hafaja ibr Sufyan, 308

Hair, fashion of wearing, 124
Hakam, Al-, Emir of Cordova, 287
Halmyros, river, 101
Hanazit, 260

Haroid Hardrada, 422

Harun al-Rashid, character, 233; revenue
under, 236; residence, 241; 244,
245; wars with the Empire, 249
ՊՈՂ.
Haruniyah, 245

Hearth-tax, see Kapnikon

Hebdomon, see under Constantinople
Helena, St., Gastria legend of, 142
Helena, wife of Manuel, 145
Hiliaka, 132

Heraclea (on Propontis), 103, 107, 356
Heraclea (Kybistra), 246, 250, 473
Heracliana, 321, 344

Heron (mathematician), 438
Hesiod, 441

Hetacrcia and Hetarriarch, 12, 159;

of Michael 11., 112 sqq.; of Theo.
philus, 135 sqq.; end of, 144 sqq.,
182, 193

Icons, 141, 150; iconography, 433
Idrisid dynasty, 295

Ignatius, deacon: lampoon on Thomas,
109; biographical works, 183;
Vita Nicephori Patr., 57; Canon
(hymn) on Amorian martyrs, 271,
417

Ignatius, Patriarch: birth, 14; Domestic
of Hikanatoi, 227; tonsured, 29;
his monasteries, 30; refuses to
tonsure Theodora, 160, 188; 163;
monastic work, 183 sq.; Patriarch,
184; quarrel with Gregory, 184 sqq.;
offen ls Bardas and Michael, 188;
arrested and exiled, 189; deposed,
191; sufferings, ib., 198; petition
to Pope, 198 sq.; restored by Basil,
203; caricatured, 432; date of de-
position, 470

Image - worship, abuses of, 117; final
restoration, 144 sqq. (see Iconoclasm)
Indians (negroes), 89

Inheritances, taxation of, 216

in Chrysotriklinos, 150
on bricks, 166

on walls of Ancyra, 266

on tower in Peloponnesus, 378
Bulgarian (Aboba), 365, 366
(Chatalar), 334, 368 sq.
(Eski-juma), 360

(Kady-keui), 343

(Philippi), 481 sq.

(Shumla), 373, Appendix X.

(Suleiman-keui), 360

(Tyrnovo), 367

various, 334 sq., 370

Latin (San Clemente, Rome), 401
Insects, 195

Inthrouistic letters, 192, 193
Ionian Islands, 224

Irenaeus, magister, 300

Irene, Empress career, policy, and fall,
1 sqq.; death, 7; iconoclastic view
of her ecclesiastical acts, 69; tribute
to Harun, 249; embassy of Arichis
to, 311; negotiations with Charles
the Great, 317, 320

Irene, Empress, wife of Constantine V.,
407

Irene, sister of Theodora, 156
Irene, mother of Photius, 156
Irene, Cappadocian, 156
Irenopolis, 347

Iron Gate, pass in Balkans, 339

485 84.

John Doxopatres (Sikeliotes), 456

John of Eukairia, 73

John Gorgonites, 197

John, bishop Gotthia, 409

John the Grammarian (Patriarch):

family, 60; learning, ib., 435; pre-
pares case for iconoclasm in A.D.
814-815, 60 sqq., 67; abbot of Saints
Sergius and Bacchus, 73; assists
in persecution, ib., 74, 75; brings
plan of palace from Baghdad, 133;
Syukellos, 256; Patriarch, 135;
assists in persecution, 135 sqq.;
deposition, 147 sq.; retirement,
151 sq.; embassy to the Caliphate,
256 sqq., 475 sq.; caricatured, 431;
magic practices, 443 sq.

John Hexabulios, advice to Michael I.,

27; Logothete of Course, 49; advice
to Leo V., ib.; advice to Michael II.,
106; present at meeting of Leo V.
with Krum, 354

John Kolobos, 150

John, bishop of Monembasia, 73

Johu Neatokometes, 169, 171

159; Bardas, ib.

Kanisah as-Sawda, 245

Kapnikon, 212, 213 sq., 218

Kapnogenes, see Constantine Kapnogenes

Karbeas, Paulician, 277, 279

Kardam, 340, 350

Karkh, 241

Kephallenia (Kephalonia), Theme in

A.D. 810, 224

Kephaloedion, 305, 307, 308

Kêpoi, 171

Keration, 214
Khazars, in

Roman service, 228;
western extension of their Empire,
337; mission of Constantine the
Philosopher to, 394 sq.; descrip-
tion of their empire and institutions,

Leo III., Emperor, admired by Leo V.,
58

Leo V., Emperor: origin 11; Count of
the Federates, 13; strat. of Anatolics,
24; prophecies of his elevation, 25 ;
ambiguous conduct at Versinicia, 26,
350 sqq.; elevation, 28 sq.; reign,
43 sqq.; ecclesiastical policy, 56
sq.; dealings with Iberia, 265;
with Paulicians, 277; treaty with
Lewis the Pious, 325, 329; embassy
to Lewis in A.D. 817, 329; interest
in Venice, 327; war with Bulgarians,
353 sq.; Wall of, 359; erects
watch-tower in Greece, 378
Leo VI., Emperor: parentage of, 169; law
on interest, 217; military salaries
under, 225

Leo H., Pope; letter to Theodore Stud.,
87; crowns Charles, 318 sq.

Leo IV., Pope, 185, 198

Leo, bishop of Mytilene, 75
Leo, candidatus, envoy of Michael 11. to
Lewis, 117

Leo Chamaidrakon, 121

Leo Grammaticus, chronicle, 456
Leo Kastor, 174

Leo Lalakon, 191

Leo, magister, 440

233 sq.; finance un ler, 237; at
Baghdad, 243, 259; struggle with
Amin, 251; with Babek, ib,; war
with the Empire, 254 sqq., 472 849.;
death, 256; expedition against
Khazars, 408; interest in science
and learning, 446 sqq.

Maniakes, see Constantine, Armenian
Manichaeanism imputed to Paulicians,
40, 200, 277
Manikophagos, 268, 271
Mansur, Caliph, 239 sq.

Manuel, protostrator, 27; strategos of
Armeniacs, 46; uncle of Theodora,
81 (ep. 476); regent for Michael
III., 144, 155; connection with
Studites, 145, 149; speech in
Hippodrome, 146; magister, 149;
flight of, 258 sq. (ep. 272, 461),
471 847.; Domestic of Schools, 258
Manuel, archbishop of Hadrianople, 356,
359, 382

Marbles, 130, 132

Marcellae, 339, 341, 343

Mardaites, 378

Maria, Empress, wife of Constantine
VI., 111

Maria, daughter of Theophilus, 126,
Appendix VI.

Maria, wife of Basil 1., 169
Marianos, brother of Basil 1., 459
Marineo, 305

Marinos, father of Empress Theodora,
81, 156

Marj-Uskuf, 284

Mark, St., corpse of, 327

Marriage with non-Christians and heretics,
124

Martin, Bulgarian envoy, 389
Martyropolis, 284
Marwan, Caliph, 107
Masalaion, 73
Massar, 313

Mathematics, 436 sq.
Maurianos, 178

Maurice, Emperor, = Maruk, 241 sq.
Maurice, Duke of Venice, 322; his son
and colleague, Maurice, 323

Mauropotamon, 274, 282

Mazara, 298 sq.

Megerê, Hungarian tribe, 492
Melas, R., 102

Meleona, 338, 341, 348, 362

Melissenoi, family of, 25, 67, 159 (sce

Kallistos Melissenoi)

Melitene, 244, 260, 273, 278

Menzale, Lake, 292

Mesembria, 347, 350, 257
Messina, 306

Metamir, 474

Methodins, apostle of the Slavs, 393,

399, 400, 401; Appendix XI.

Methodius, Patriarch: abbot of Chêno-

lakkos, 73; at Rome, ib.; brings
papal letter to Michael 11., 115;
imprisoned, 116; treatment of, by
Theophilus, 139 sq., 435; share in re-
storing images, 145 sqq.; Patriarch,
147; date of death, 145; scandalous
charge against, 151; moderate policy
against heretics, 152, 182; attacked
by Studites, 181 sqq.

Methodius, painter, 374, 386-
Methone (in Peloponnesus), 378
Metopa, 71

Metrophanes, bishop of Smyrna, 151,
190 sq., 396, 456

Mezkert, 260

Michael I., Emperor: Curopalates, 14;
children, 11; relations to Stauracius,
17 sq.; reign, 21 877.; policy, 23
sy.; defeated by Bulgarians, 26;
fall, 29; death, 30; ecclesiastical
policy, 39 sqq.; negotiations with-
Charles the Great, 325; Bulgarian
war, 346 sqq.; conspiracy of brothers
of Constantine V. against, 346
Michael H., Emperor: supports and
deserts Bardanès, 11 sq.; Count of
the Tent, 12; relations with Leo V.,
44 sq.; Domestic of Excubitors,
46; conspiracy against Leo V., 48.
sqq.; accession and coronation, 77
8.; character, 78 877., 112; second
marriage, 110 sq.; ecclesiastical
policy, 111 sq.; letter to Lewis
the Pious, 117, 462; death, 118;
attitude to fellow conspirators
against Leo V., 125; lightens hearth-
tax, 218; attempts to recover Crete,
289-84-
sends expedition to Sicily,
296 sq.; Dalmatia under, 330
Michael H., Emperor; birth, 126 (and
Appendix VI.); minority, 154 sqq.;
marriage, 156; overthrows the re-
geney, 157 sq7.; proclaimed sole
autokrator, 160; expels Theodora,
il, consigns government to Bardas,
161 sqq.; passion for horse races,
162, 176, 285; travesties ecclesias
tical ceremonies, 162 sq.; extrava-·
gance, 164; relations with Eudocia
Ingerina, 156, 162; promotes Basil,.
168
arranges murder of
Bardas, 170 sqq.; letter to Photius,
172; elevates Basil to throne, 174
sq.; murder of, 177 sq.; called
Drunkard, 176; fortifies Ancyra,
266; campaigns against Saracens,
279 sq., 419; suppresses fire
signals, 285; military demonstration
in Bulgaria, 384; acts as sponsor to
Boris, 385; repels Russians, 421;
length of reign, 468

Michael, Synkellos of Jerusalem, 75;
imprisoned by Theophilus, 139;
abbot of Chora, 147

Michael, commander at Panormos, 297,
450

Michael, strategos of Sicily, 450

Michael, bishop of Synnada, 65, 75
Michael Syrus, chronicle, 275, 462 sqq.
Miliarision, 214

Milings, 376, 379, 380
Miliniska, 413

Mineo, 302, 303, 304
Mines, 212

Miniatures, 431 sq.
Mint, 211, 212
Minturnae, 310
Misenum, 214

Mocchian controversy, 34 sqq. (cp. 38,
note 1)

Mohammad ibn Huzaw, 288
Mohammad, African general in Sicily,
301

Mohammad ibn Musa (al-Khwarizmi),
438

Molos (in Lesbos), 75

Monasteries (see also under Constanti-
nople)--

Agathos (Bosphorus), 68, 112
Agros (Sigriane), 74
Crescentius, 112
Despotai, 56
Kleidion, 151
Pelekete, 75

Phoberon, 140, 141
Satyros, 30, 133, 183
Sosthenes, 136

Theodore, St. (Bosphorus), 68, 112
Tryphon, St., 116

Monasteries, taxation of, 213, 215
Monasticism, 196, 208 sq.
Monegarius, 326
Monembasia, 73

Money, comparative value of, 220
Mopsuestia, 245, 250, 276
Moravia, Great, 383, 392 sqq.
Mordvins, 411

Morocharzamioi, family, 60
Moros, see Theodore Moros
Mosaics, 131 sq.

Mosmar, 86

Motyke, 306

Mumdzhilar, mound at, 367

Mummeries of Michael III., 162 sq.,
176
Muntamir, 374

Mustain, Caliph, 243, 286

Mutasim, Caliph religious views, 234;
Turkish bodyguard, 237; goes to
Samarra, 238. 243;
war with
Empire, 259 844.
Mutawakkil, Caliph, 234, 307
Mutazalites, 233 sq.