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Duchesne, Fl. Les essences forestières du Congo Belge III. Leurs dénominations indigènes. 265 p. 27.5 cm. Ixelles-Bruxelles, 1938.

Alphabetical list of vernacular names with botanical equivalents, with region where used, dialect, and source of names; systematic list of botanical names, with vernacular equivalents.

Durand, Théophile. Les explorations botaniques au Congo Belge et leurs résultats. Bul. Cl. Sci. Acad. Roy. Belg. 1909: 1347-1374. 1909.

Chronological account of botanical explorations, with bibliography.

and Durand, Hélène. Sylloge florae congolanae (Phanerogamae). 716 p. 26.5 cm. Bruxelles, 1909. (Also issued as Bul. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles v. 2. 1910.)

List of botanical collectors, statistics; list of 3,546 phanerogams, with references, synonyms, localities, and collectors; statistics for botanical districts. Summarizes knowledge of the flora through 1908.-See also Wildeman, É. de. Additions à la flore du Congo. Bul. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 1-241. 1914; 5: 117-268, 269-364, 365-412. 1916-19; 6: 1-64, 65-129. 35 pl. 1919; 7: 1-88, 271-316. 1920-21. (Lists of additions to Sylloge, with localities and collectors' numbers. The number of species is said to have reached 6,300 in 1915.)

Staner, Pierre. Plantes congolaises à fruits comestibles. Pub. Inst. Natl. Étude Agron. Congo Belge Sér. Sci. no. 4. 56 p. 9 fig. [1935.]

Annotated systematic list of native plants with edible fruits, with vernacular names and description of fruit; key to the genera, based on the fruit; index of vernacular names.

and Boutique, R. Matériaux pour l'étude des plantes médicinales indigènes du Congo Belge. Mém. Sect. Sci. Nat. et Méd. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge Collect. in-8°. v. 5, fasc. 6. 228 p. 17 fig. (partly on plates). 1937. Annotated systematic list of plants, with range and uses; bibliography. Wildeman, Émile de. A propos de médicaments indigènes congolais. Sect. Sci. Nat. et Méd. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge Collect. in-8°. v. 3, fasc. 3. 127 p. 1935.

Mém.

General considerations, plants used for particular diseases; list of vernacular and botanical names.

Documents pour l'étude de l'alimentation végétale de l'indigène du Congo Belge. Mém. Sect. Sci. Nat. et Méd. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge Collect. in-8°. v. 2, fasc. 4. 263 p. 1934.

General considerations; alphabetical list of vernacular and botanical names, with brief annotations under the latter; bibliography.

Les forêts congolaises et leurs principales essences économiques. 214 p. map. 25 cm. Bruxelles, 1926. (Bibliothèque-Congo no. 19.)

Includes (p. 117-207) briefly annotated list of timber trees, alphabetically arranged by botanical names.

Notices sur des plantes utiles ou intéressantes de la flore du Congo. 2 v. illus., plates. 23 cm. Bruxelles, 1903-08. (Publication de l'État indépendant du Congo.)

Discusses various species at considerable length, and includes annotated alphabetical list of vernacular names, with botanical equivalents, where known, of the woods of the Congo and neighboring regions, with corresponding list of botanical names (v. 1, p. 353-385).

Remarques à propos de la forêt équatoriale congolaise. Mém. Sect. Sci. Nat. et Méd. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge Collect. in-8°. v. 2, fasc. 2. 3 maps. 1934.

120 p.

Cited here for its bibliography (p. 112-120) of publications relating to the forests of the Belgian Congo.

Local

Burtt, B. D. A botanical reconnaissance in the Virunga volcanoes of Kigezi Ruanda, Kivu. Bul. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 145-165. 1 fig. (map), pl. 7. 1934.

Running account of author's trip in 1930 with mention of plants collected. The Virunga or Mufumbiro volcanoes are a particularly isolated range of peaks that lie about 120 miles south of the Ruwenzori ice cap, in the great divide between the east tropical African savannas and the forests of the Congo basin.

They are partly in Belgian Congo (Parc National Albert) and partly on the boundary between Uganda and the mandated territory of Ruanda and Urundi and the boundary between the latter and Belgian Congo.

Cotton, A. D. The arborescent Senecios of the Virunga Mountains. Bul. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 289–297. 1 fig. (map). 1931.

Cited here for its annotated list of works on the flora of the Virunga Mountains.

Delevoy, Gaston. Les essences forestières du Katanga. His La question forestière au Katanga, v. 2. xv, 525 p. illus. 23.5 cm. Bruxelles, 1929.

Alphabetical list of woody plants, with references, vernacular names, general and local range, description, uses.

Engler, Adolf. Verzeichniss der auf der Graf v. Götzen'schen expedition bei der besteigung des Kirunga gesammelten pflanzen. In Götzen, G. A. von. Durch Afrika von ost nach west p. 374-384. Berlin, 1895.

List of 79 species, collected at 2,000 meters elevation and above on Kirunga. Mount Kirunga is in the Mufumbiro group.

Fishlock, C. W. L., and Hancock, G. L. R. Notes on the flora and fauna of Ruwenzori, with special reference to the Bujuku Valley. Jour. East Africa and Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc. no. 44. p. 205–229. 12 pl. 1932.

Explorations, plant zones with lists of plants collected by authors in 1931; notes on fauna, bibliography.

Ghesquière, Jean. Note sur la forêt de Lonkala (Sankuru). Bul. Agr. Congo Belge 16: 549-555. fig. 218-219. 1925.

Includes systematic list of timbers, with vernacular names and brief description of wood.

Gillet, Just., and Paque, Égide. Plantes principales de la région de Kisantu. Leur nom indigène, leur nom scientifique, leurs usages. (Notes botaniques sur la région du Bas- et Moyen-Congo, fasc. 1.) Annales Mus. Congo Bot. V, [v. 4], fasc. 1. 120 p. 22 fig. 1910.

Alphabetical annotated list of vernacular names, with Portuguese names, scientific names and uses; cross index of scientific names.

Hauman, Lucien. Esquisse de la végétation des hautes altitudes sur le Ruwenzori (Résultats botaniques de la Mission belge pour l'exploration scientifique du Ruwenzori, 1932). Bul. Cl. Sci. Acad. Roy. Belg. V, 19: 602–616, 702717, 900-917. illus., map. 1933.

Plant associations; list of 75 vascular plants known from above 3,800 meters altitude; climate, soil, fauna, ecology, phytogeography.

La flore. In Grunne, X. de, and others. Vers les glaciers de l'équaLe Ruwenzori. Mission scientifique belge 1932. p. 251-259. fig. 123. Bruxelles, 1937.

teur.

Physiography, general features of flora; annotated list of 72 vascular plants now known from 3,800-5,000 meters elevation; bibliography.

Lebrun, Jean. Les essences forestières des régions montagneuses du Congo oriental. Pub. Inst. Natl. Étude Agron. Congo Belge Sér. Scient. no. 1. 263 p. (incl. 28 fig., 18 pl. (pl. 1, map)). 1935. (Les essences forestières du Congo Belge II.)

Plant zones, bibliography; descriptive account of trees, with keys, references, vernacular names, citation of exsiccatae, uses.

Rapport sur un voyage d'études botaniques dans le district du KibaliIturi. Bul. Agr. Congo Belge 25: 386-437. fig. 62-75 (incl. map). 1934. Includes several short lists of vascular plants collected by author, the longest being one from Mount Ruwenzori.

Rendle, A. B., Baker, E. G., and Moore, S. LeM. An account of the plants collected on Mount Ruwenzori by Dr. A. G. F. Wollaston. Jour. Linn. Soc. Bot. 38: 228-279. pl. 16-19.

1908.

Botanical explorations, general features of flora; annotated list of phanerogams. Robyns, Walter. La colonisation végétale des laves récentes du volcan Rumoka (laves de Kateruzi). Mém. Sect. Sci. Nat. et Méd. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge Collect. in-8°. v. 1, no. 1. 32 p. 10 pl., fold. map. 1932. (Contribution à l'étude de la végétation du Parc National Albert.)

Includes list of 27 plants (26 vascular) found on Volcan Rumoka, north of Lake Kivu, after the volcanic eruption of 1912 which completely destroyed the vegetation.

Staner, Pierre.

et du Kivu.

I-II.

Afric. 23: 208-230.

Contributions à l'étude de la flore du Parc National Albert Plantes récoltées par M. le Dr. Scaetta. Revue Zool. et Bot. 1933; 24: 213–224. 1933.

Lists of vascular plants, with data. The Parc National Albert is directly northeast of Lake Kivu, partly in Belgian Congo, partly in Ruanda and Urundi.

Vermoesen, Camille. Manuel des essences forestières du Congo Belge (région équatoriale et Mayombe). xii, 282 p. illus., col. plates. 18.5 cm. Bruxelles, 1923.

Pocket manual of principal useful trees, with vernacular names, range, description, and uses. This is pt. 1 of Les essences forestières du Congo Belge. Wildeman, Émile de. Campagnie du Kasai. Mission permanente d'études scientifiques. Résultats de ses recherches botaniques et agronomiques. viii, 463 p. 45 pl. (i. e. 46), 2 maps. 28 cm. Bruxelles, 1910.

Includes (p. 229-440) list of vascular plants collected in the Bassin du Kasai, with occasional annotations; physiography, etc.

cxliv, 264 p. (incl. 19 Bruxelles, 1927–32.

Contribution à l'étude de la flore du Katanga. pl.). 25 cm. Bruxelles, 1921.-Supplément I-V. 26 cm. Botanical distribution, with florulas of Albertville-Toa, Nyassa, Tanganyika, Victoria Nyanza, Lukafu, Elisabethville, Kundelungu, etc.; notes on useful trees, statistics; list of known vascular plants, with localities, collectors' names, and vernacular names (indexed). Including the first three supplements, the known flora amounted to 2,230 species.

Documents pour l'étude de la géo-botanique congolaise. Bul. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. v. 51, fasc. 3. 406 p. 117 pl. (incl. maps). 1913.

General features of flora, phytogeography; lists of species, with remarks on vegetation, from coast region (Moanda, Banana-Nemloa, Boma), Mayombe (Bingila), Bas-Congo (Matadi-Vivi, Kisantu, Kimuenza, Léopoldville), the tropical forest region (region of the Equator, Nouvelle-Anvers, Beni, Irumu, Mawambi, Avakubi, Yambuya, Buta-Bima, Imese, Likimi, Lake Léopold II, BenaDibele, Kondue), Haut-Ubangi and Uele (Fort-Sibu-Rapides de Bangui), Kasai (Popokabaka, Katola, Madibi, Luano, Kikwite, Atènes-Illongonga, Dilolo-Kimpuki), Moyen-Katanga or Haut-Congo (Nyangwe-Kasongo), Lake Albert Edward and Ruwenzori (Ninagongo, Rutschuru, west slope of Ruwenzori (Butago)), region of Lakes Kivu and Tanganyika (Albertville-Toa), Haut-Katanga (Lukafu, Elisabethville, Kundelungu, Manika), Nile region.

Études de systématique et de géographie botaniques sur la flore du Bas- et du Moyen-Congo. Annales Mus. Congo Bot. V, v. 1-3. 230 pl. 1903-12. Vol. 1, list of cellular and vascular plants, with references, localities, collectors' numbers, and occasional annotations; based on specimens from various collectors examined by the author since 1903; vol. 2, same since 1906; vol. 3, a later series of lists.

Études sur la flore des districts du Bangala et de l'Ubangi (Congo Belge). xvii, 464 p. col. front., 52 fig., 20 pl., map. 27.5 cm. Bruxelles, 1911. (Plantae Thonnerianae congolenses ser. 2.)

Includes (p. 267-403) list of vascular plants known from the region.

Mission Émile Laurent (1903-1904). 2 v. illus., 138 fig., 185 pl., port., map. 29 cm. Bruxelles, 1905-07.

Includes partly annotated list of vascular plants collected, with references and localities; list of vernacular names of laticiferous plants, with localities and botanical names (p. 527-534). (Lower Congo and Kasai River region.)

Mission forestière et agricole du Comte Jacques de Briey . . . au Mayumbe (Congo Belge). xiv, 468 p. 62 fig., 15 pl., port., 2 fold. tab. Bruxelles, 1920.

23 cm.

Includes (p. 235-266) list of plants collected; also much information on woods and other useful plants.

Plantae bequaertianae. Études sur les récoltes botaniques du Dr. J. Bequaert, chargé de missions au Congo Belge (1913-1915). v. 1-6, fasc. 1. 22 cm. Gand, Paris, 1921-32.

Lists of vascular plants, with data; families not in strictly systematic order. The collections were made chiefly in the regions of Mayombe, Semliki, Ruwenzori, and the valley of the Rutshuru near Lake Albert.

Wildeman, Émile de.

Sur des plantes médicinales ou utiles du Mayumbe (Congo Belge) d'après des notes du R. P. Wellens (1891-1924). Mém. Sect. Sci. Nat. et Méd. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge Collect. in-8°. v. 6, fasc. 4. 97 p. 1938. Alphabetical annotated list of botanical and vernacular names.

BRITISH SOMALILAND PROTECTORATE

See also Ethiopia (Engler, Ueber die hochgebirgsflora); Italian Somaliland (Chiovenda, Flora Somala); West Africa (Gürke; Oliver).

General

Drake-Brockman, R. E. British Somaliland. xvi, 334 p. illus., plates, map. 23 cm. London, 1912.

Includes chapter on "the flora and fauna" (p. 221-238), with general account of vegetation; on "products of commercial value" (p. 239-270), with account of principal plant and animal products; Appendix III, "List of trees and plants the fruit or leaves of which are eaten by the Somalis" (p. 281-283), an annotated list of vernacular names, with botanical names when known; Appendix IV, “A collection of the flora of British Somaliland communicated to Kew during the years 1905-11, together with their vernacular names" (p. 285-294), an unannotated list of 318 plants, not in systematic order; Appendix VI, "Some notes on the myrrh, frankincense, bdelliums, and gum resins of British Somaliland" (p. 301-323).

The economic resources of British Somaliland. Trans. Internatl. Cong. Trop. Agr. 3d, London, 1914. 2: 488-500. 1917. Includes section on wild and cultivated vegetable products of economic importance.

Franchet, A. R.

Local

Sertulum somalense. In Revoil, Georges. Fauna et flore

des pays Çomalis. [pt. 9.] 70 p. 6 pl. Paris, 1882.

Bibliography; list of 144 vascular plants, with localities.

Oliver, Daniel. Flora of Somali-Land. In James, F. L. The unknown horn of Africa. p. 317-323. 4 pl. London, 1888.

List of nearly 150 vascular plants collected by James and Thrupp, with localities. The specimens were collected in British Somaliland and Ethiopia.

CAMEROONS (INCLUDING CAMEROUN)

See also Ethiopia (Engler, Ueber die hochgebirgsflora); French West Africa (Chevalier); West Africa.

General

Bertin, André. Les bois du Cameroun. 312 p.

plates, maps. 25 cm.

Paris,

1920. (Mission d'études forestières envoyée dans les colonies françaises par les Ministères de la guerre, de l'armement et des colonies, t. 4.) Includes (p. 81-96) lists of scientific and vernacular names. the French mandate.

Refers mostly to

Local

Braun, Johannes.

Botanischer bericht über die flora von Kamerun. Mitt. Forschungsreis. u. Gelehr. Deut. Schutzgeb. 2: 141–176. 1889. Annotated list of fungi and vascular plants, collected by the author in 18871889, in Kamerun, Gross Batanga, and Malimba.

Gilg, Ernst. Die bis jetzt bekannten hohen bäume Kameruns, welche wertvolles holz geben oder als nutzhölzer in frage kommen könnten. Notizbl. K. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 123–131. 1909.

List with heights, vernacular names, and occasional annotations.

Hédin, Louis. Étude sur la forêt et les bois du Cameroun sous mandat français. 230 p. plates, map. 25.5 cm. Paris, 1930.

Includes (p. 41-200) annotated list of trees of Cameroun, with vernacular names, notes on uses, and description of wood characters; bibliography.

Hooker, J. D. On the plants of the temperate regions of the Cameroons Mountains and islands in the Bight of Benin; collected by Mr. Gustav Mann Jour. Linn. Soc. Bot. 7: 171-240. 1864.

Itinerary, phytogeography; list of vascular and cellular plants, with localities and general range, from Cameroon Mountain and the islands of Fernando Po, São Thomé, and Principe.

Mildbraed, Johannes. Botanik. In Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der zweiten deutschen Zentral-Afrika-expedition 1910-1911 unter führung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg. v. 2. 202 p. 90 pl. Leipzig, 1922.

Includes general account of vegetation and lists of species collected from Belgian Congo (Kimuenza, Stanley Pool to Molundu), Kamerun (Molundu, Jukaduma, Kadei, Lomie, Ebolowa, and Sangmelima, Kribi), and the islands of Annobon (p. 146-164) and Fernando Po (p. 164-195), the last two lists including also species recorded in the Flora of tropical Africa.

Probeflächen-aufnahmen aus dem Kameruner regenwald. Notizbl Bot. Gart. Berlin 10: 951-976. 1930.

Includes partly annotated running list of vascular plants collected by author at Likomba, with some vernacular names.

Von den Bulus genutzte wildwachsende pflanzen des Südkameruner waldlandes. Notizbl. K. Bot. Gard. Berlin App. 27. 43 p. 1913. Annotated list, classified by uses, with descriptions, vernacular names and uses; systematic list of plants mentioned, with vernacular names.

Zur kenntnis der vegetationsverhältnisse
1932.

Jahrb. Engler 65: 1-52.

Nord-Kameruns. Bot.

General features of flora between Bongor and Garua; annotated list of vascular plants collected or observed by author and others; phytogeography.

Santesson, C. G. Einige drogen aus dem Kamerun-gebiete und ihre einheimische verwendung. Arkiv Bot. v. 20A, no. 8. 34 p. 1926.

Annotated list of 42 species, with vernacular names and uses; list classified by uses; list of scientific and vernacular names.

See also South Africa.

CAPE OF GOOD HOPE

General

Sim, T. R. The forests and forest flora of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope. vii, 361 p. 160 pl., port., map. 32.5 cm. Aberdeen, Scotland, 1907. Forests, economic aspects, etc.; keys to genera; annotated descriptive flora of woody plants.

Local

Adamson, R. S. The vegetation and flora of Robben Island. Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Africa 22: 279–296. pl. 13-14. 1934.

History, climate, geology, soils, vegetation; tabular list of spermatophytes, lists of cultivated plants. Robben Island lies off the entrance to Table Bay, 4 miles west of Blaauwberg.

Bolus, Frank, and Bolus, Louisa. Key to the flora of the Cape Peninsula. Annals Bolus Herb. 1: 22-35, 116-125, 173–184. 1914-15.

Keys to families, genera, and species, intended to supplement Bolus and WolleyDod's "List of the flowering plants and ferns . . ." Key to genera and species incomplete (Ranunculaceae Anacardiaceae).

Bolus, Harry, and Wolley-Dod, A. H. A list of the flowering plants and ferns of the Cape Peninsula, with notes on some of the critical species. Trans. So. African Phil. Soc. 14: 207-373. 1903.

Physiography, general features of flora, plant associations, vertical range, statistics, phytogeography, effect of fires, etc.; annotated list of 2,351 vascular plants and Characeae. (Small peninsula on which Cape Town is situated.) Compton, R. H. The flora of the Whitehill district. Trans. Roy. Soc. So.

Africa 19: 269-329. 1931.

Topography, climate, etc.; annotated list of over 700 vascular plants. The area covered is from Bantams on the west to Baviaans on the east and from

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