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SPECIMEN PAGE FROM VOL X. (APPENDIX OF AUTHORITIES).

ON THE AMERICAN REBELLION.

465

does not perhaps sufficiently consider in his essay. His other essays relating to this period should be read, but the views of history which they present must not be accepted in all cases. Bishop DOUGLAS, Seasonable Hints from an Honest Man, 1761; Case of the Trocps Serving in Germany, 1781; MAUDUIT, Occasional Thoughts on the Present German War, 1761, and other pamphlets. Many of the CARICATURES of Gillray, Rowlandson, and others are valuable as historical documents. In default of the originals, see WRIGHT, England under the House of Hanover, 2 vols., 3rd edit., 1852, republished in one vol. as Caricature History of the Georges [1867?].

(7) Of books on the American revolutionary war the best general history of a popular kind is by Mr. FISKE, American Revolution, 2 vols., 1891; it is written with moderation and a desire for impartiality. GORDON, History of the Rise of the Independence of the United States, 4 vols., 1788, with many documents. G. BANCROFT, History of the United States, centenary edition, 1879, vols. iii.-vi. containing the history of the revolution, display wonderful industry, but are disfigured by violent partisanship. Narrative and Critical History of America, edited by J. Winsor, vol. vi., 1888, has some good papers by various writers. Cambridge Modern History, vol. vii., The United States, 1903. TYLER, Literary History of the American Revolution, 2 vols., 1879, illustrates the course of American sentiment during the period. Sir G. O. TREVELYAN, The American Revolution, pts. i. and ii., 3 vols., in progress, written on the whig side: the views taken in the present book as to the causes and character of the dispute, and as to some other points are different from those advanced by this distinguished author. For the loyalists, L. SABINE, American Loyalists, Boston, 1847, revised edit., Biographies, etc., 2 vols., 1864, and Mr. FLICK, Loyalism in New York (Columbia University Studies, xiv.). The best purely military history of the war is by STEDMAN, History of the American War, 2 vols., 4to, 1794; he served under Howe, Clinton, and Cornwallis, and his book is a standard authority. TARLETON, Campaigns of 1780, 1781 in the Southern Provinces, 1787. Other books consulted are Washington's Writings and Life, by SPARKS, 12 vols., Boston, 1833-39; FRANKLIN, Works, edit. Bigelow, 10 vols., N.Y., 1887-88; TUDOR, Life of Otis, Boston, 1823; Diary and Letters of Thomas Hutchinson, edited by P. Hutchinson, 2 vols., 1883, 1886; FROTHINGHAM, Siege of Boston, 1849, a careful piece of work, though written in a remarkably vainglorious tone; Mr. CODMAN, Arnold's Expedition to Quebec, New York, 1902, an excellent and interesting monograph; KINGSFORD, History of Canada, vol. v., 1892, also deals with the

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APP.

I.

83

xiv

SPECIMEN PAGE FROM VOL. X. (CONTENTS).

POLITICAL HISTORY OF ENGLAND.

1782.

May.

12 April.

CHAPTER XII.

THE ROUT OF THE WHIGS.

Attack on the corrupt influence of the crown
Legislative independence conceded to Ireland
The "battle of the Saints"

Last scenes of the siege of Gibraltar.

1780-84. War in India and in the Indian waters
Quarrel between Fox and Shelburne .
Shelburne forms a ministry

.

Preliminaries of peace between Great Britain and

America.

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July, 1782.

30 Nov.

241

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Nov.-Dec.

Fox's India bills

249

Dec.

The Coalition ministry dismissed; Pitt prime minister 251
Struggle on the question of a dissolution

251

25 Mar., 1784. Parliament dissolved.

254

General election: "Fox's martyrs'

artyrs"

254

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INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER.-SUPPORTED SOLELY BY VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS.

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THE

APPEAL.

HE Committee of the Royal National Life-boat Institution earnestly appeal to the British Public for Funds to enable them to maintain their 285 Life-boats now on the Coast and their Crews in the most perfect state of efficiency. This can only be effected by a large and permanent annual income. The Annual Subscriptions, Donations, and Dividends are quite inadequate for the purpose. The Committee are confident that in their endeavour to provide the brave Life-boatmen, who nobly hazard their lives in order that they may save others, with the best possible means for carrying on their great work, they will meet with the entire approval of the people of this the greatest maritime country in the world, and that their appeal will not be made in vain, so that the scope and efficiency of our great life-saving service, of which the Nation has always been so proud, may not have to be curtailed.

The Institution granted rewards for the saving of 528 lives in 1904, namely, 390 by the Life-boats, and 138 by fishing and other boats. Total of lives saved, for which rewards have been granted, from the Establishment of the Institution in 1824 to 31st December, 1904, 44,889.

It should be specially noted that the Life-boat Crews, excepting when remunerated by the owners of vessels for property salvage service, are paid by the Institution for their efforts, whether successful or not, in saving life.

Annual Subscriptions and Donations will be thankfully received by the Secretary, (Charles Dibdin, Esq., at the Institution, 20, Charing Cross Road, London, W.C.; by the Bankers of the Institution, Messrs. Coutts and Co., 440, Strand; by all the other Bankers in the United Kingdom; and by all the Life-boat Branches.

(Supported solely by Voluntary Contributions.)

ITS OBJECT AND WORK.

The work of the Institution mainly consists of1. Building, equipping and maintaining Life-boats, transporting carriages, boathouses and slipways, wherever required on the Coasts of the United Kingdom.

2. Payments and the granting of rewards to Life-boat coxswains, crews and helpers, for services rendered, including exercises; medals and vellums being awarded for conspicuous bravery. 3. Awarding medals, vellums or grants of money to those who, at the risk of their own lives, save, or endeavour to save, by means of shore boats or otherwise, life from shipwreck o the Coasts of the United Kingdom.

4. Granting pecuniary compensation to men injured on service. 5. Granting pecuniary compensation to the Widows and other

dependent relatives of Life-boat men who lose their lives on service; not less than £100 being allowed for each Widow and £25 for each dependent child.

6. Granting pensions or retiring allowances to Life-boat coxswains, bowmen and signalmen of long service and goo character.

The moneys received from the Life-boat Saturday Fund are, as far as possible, applied by the Committe of Management towards meeting the expenses of items Nos. 2, 4, 5 and 6 only.

[P.T.

Life Assurance Society

I. The Secure and Profitable Character of the Business.

The Profit for the Seven Years ending 31st December 1901, amounted to no less than £2,643,936, which enabled the Directors to declare the Same High Rate of Compound Bonus as at the three preceding Divisions, viz. £1:14s. per £100, on the Sum Assured and previous Bonuses in force, for each year's premium paid in the period. The Bonus Additions, calculated on the Original Sum Assured only, thus ranged from £1:14s. to £5:4:9d. per £100 for each year's premium paid in the period, according to duration of the policy.

II.-The Liberality of the Conditions.

SURRENDER VALUES or "PAID-UP POLICIES," free of future Premiums, allowed at any time; LOANS granted within a small margin of the Surrender Value; EXTENSIVE FOREIGN TRAVEL and RESIDENCE free of charge from the first; MOST POLICIES absolutely INDEFEASIBLE and WHOLE-WORLD after five years; and RIGHT to leave the Sum Assured, when matured, in the Society's hands at interest, and to take payment by instalments.

Liberal Intermediate Bonuses allowed between Divisions of Profits, thus securing all the benefits of an Annual Division.

III.-The Magnitude of the Transactions.

Policies in Force.

Claims Paid .

£38,000,000 Accumulated Funds . £17,500,000 £30,000,000 Annual Revenue . . £1,760,000

Net New Business effected in 1904 £1,424,000.

APPLICATIONS FOR POLICIES

securing all the privileges of Membership may be made at any of the Society's Offices, or Agencies in connection therewith.

HEAD OFFICE: 9 ST. ANDREW SQUARE, EDINBURGH.

LONDON: 28 CORNHILL, E.C., & 5 WATERLOO PLACE, S.W.

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