Ptelea trifoliata ssp. angustifolia (Benth.) V. L. Bailey, Brittonnia 14: 15. 1962. P. angustifolia Benth. Ptelea trifoliata ssp. angustifolia var. persicifolia (Greene) V. L. Bailey, Brittonia 14: 19. 1962. P. persicifolia Greene Ptelea trifoliata ssp. pallida (Greene) V. L. Bailey, Brittonia 14: 23. 1962. P. pallida Ptelea trifoliata ssp. pallida var. confinis (Greene) V. L. Bailey, Brittonia 14: 27. 1962. P. confinis Greene Ptelea trifoliata ssp. pallida var. lutescens (Greene) V. L. Bailey, Brittonia 14: 25. 1962. P. lutescens Greene Ptelea trifoliata ssp. polyadenia (Greene) V. L. Bailey, Brittonia 14: 20. 1962. P. polyadenia Greene Pyrus groenlandica (Schneid.) K. Robertson, J. Arnold Arbor. 55: 646. 1974. Sorbus americana var. groenlandica Schneid. Quercus ajoensis C. H. Muller, Madroño 12: 140, fig. 1. 1954. Ariz. Q. turbinella ajoensis (Muller) Felger & Lowe 1960. S.C. Quercus alba var. subcaerulea A. L. & M. C. W. Pickens, Castanea 25: 125. Quercus columnaris Laughlin, Phytologia 9: 488, figs. 1964. Ill. Q. palustris × rubra ryana Quercus Xintrogressa P. M. Thomson, Rhodora 79: 453, fig. 1 1977. Mo. Q. bicolor × (Q. muehlenbergii prinoides) Quercus megaleia Laughlin, Phytologia 8: 154, figs. 1962. Mo. Q. lyrata × mac rocarpa Quercus Xmunzii Tucker, Madroño 19: 257, fig. 1, 3-6. 1968. Q. lobata × turbinella ssp. californica Quercus oleoides var. quaterna C. H. Muller, Contrib. Tex. Res. Found. 1: 76, pl. 54, 55. 1951. Tex. Quercus pinetorum Moldenke, Phytologia 4: 293. 1953. N.J. Q. rubra falcata] × velutina Quercus prinoides var. acuminata (Michx.) Gleason, Phytologia 4: 23. (acuminata) Michx. 1952. Q. prinus Quercus pungens var. vaseyana (Buckl.) C. H. Muller, Contrib. Tex. Res. Found. 1: 70. 1951. Q. vaseyana Buckl. Quercus riparia Laughlin, Phytologia 9: 102, figs. 1963. Mo. Q. rubra × shumardii schneckii Quercus shumardii var. microcarpa (Torr.) Shinners, Field and Lab. 24: 37. 1956. Q. coccinea var.? microcarpa Torr. Quercus shumardii var. stenocarpa Laughlin, Phytologia 19: 57, figs. 1969. Ill. Quercus subconvexa Tucker, Madroño 12: 119, fig. 1B. 1953. garryana 1953. Q. missis Calif. Q. durata × Quercus Xtottenii Melvin, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 72: 347. 1956. N. C. Q. lyrata × michauxii Quercus turbinella ssp. ajoensis (C. H. Muller) Felger & Lowe, J. Ariz. Acad. Sci. 6: 83. 1970. Q. ajoensis C. H. Muller Quercus turbinella ssp. californica Tucker, Madroño 11: 240. 1952. Calif. Rhus kearneyi ssp. borjaensis Moran, Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 15: 273, fig. 5. 1969. Mex. (B. Calif.) Rhus kearneyi ssp. virgininum Moran, Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 15: 274, fig. 5. 1969. Mex. (B. Cal. Sur). Salix alaxensis var. silicicola (Raup) Boivin, Nat. Canad. 93: 436. 1966. S. silicicola Raup Salix xbeschelii Boivin, Nat. Can. 93: 436. 1966. Salix brachypurpurea Boivin, Phytologia 15: 407. var. turnorii Can. S. bebbiana × discolor 1967. Sask. S. brachycarpa × lutea Salix depressa L. ssp. rostrata (Anderss.) Hiitonen, Memo. Soc. Faun. Fl. Fenn. 25: 82. 1950. Salix exigua ssp. interior (Rowlee) Cronq., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. NW. 2: 51. 1964. S. interior Salix exigua ssp. melanopis var. gracilipes (Ball) Cronq., Vasc. Pls. Pacif. NW. 2: 51. 1964. S. melanopis var gracilipes Ball Salix fluviatilis var. sericans (Nees) Boivin, Nat. Can. 93: 436. 1966. S. longifolia var. sericans Nees Salix fluviatilis var. sericans f. hindsiana (Benth.) Boivin, Nat. Can. 93: 436. 1966. Salix glauca subsp. acutifolia (Hook.) Hultén, Ark. Bot. (n.s.) 7: 40. 1968. S. villosa var. acutifolia Hook. Salix glauca subsp. glabrescens (Anderss.) Hultén, Ark. Bot. (n.s.) 7: 40. 1968. S. glaucops var. glabrescens Anderss. Salix glauca var. macounii (Rydb.) Boivin, Nat. Can. 93: 437. 1966. S. macounii Rydb. Salix glauca var. niphoclada (Rydb.) Wiggins in Wiggins & Thomas, Fl. Alask. Arct. Slope 144. 1962. S. niphoclada Rydb. Salix lutea var. turnorii (Raup) Boivin, Phytologia 15: 408. 1967. S. turnorii Raup Salix rigida var. mackenzieana (Hook.) Cronq., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. NW. 2: 63. 1964. S. cordata var. mackenzieana Hook. Salix rigida var. macrogemma (Ball) Cronq., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. NW. 2: 65. 1964. S. mackenzieana var. macrogemma Ball Salix rigida var. watsonii (Bebb) Cronq., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. NW. 2: 65. 1964. S. cordata var. watsonii Bebb Salix schneideri Boivin, Nat. Can. 93: 437. 1966. Ont. S. lucida × nigra Salix starkeana Willd. ssp. bebbiana (Sarg.) Youngberg, Rhodora 72: 549. 1970. S. bebbiana Sarg. Sorbus groenlandica (Schneid.) A. & D. Löve, Univ. Colo. Stud., Biol. Ser. 17: 23. 1965. S. americana var. groenlandica Schneid. Sorbus scopulina var. cascadensis (G. N. Jones) C. L. Hitchc., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. NW. 3: 189. 1961. S. cascadensis G. N. Jones Sorbus sitchensis ssp. grayi (Wenzig) Cald. & Tayl., Can. J. Bot. 43: 1395. 1965. S. sambucifolia var. grayi Wenzig Sorbus sitchensis var. grayi (Wenzig) C. L. Hitchc., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. NW. 3: 189. 1961. S. sambucifolia var. grayi Wenzig Swida xacadiensis (Fern.) Sojak, Novit. Bot. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. 10. 1960. Cornus Xacadiensis Fern. (C. alternifolia stolonifera) Thelycrania asperifolia (Michx.) Pojark., Notul. Syst. Inst. Bot. Komarov Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165. 1950. [Cornus] asperifolia Michx. Thelycrania baileyi (Coult. & Evans Pojark., Notul. Syst. Inst. Bot. Komarov Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165. 1950. [Cornus] baileyi Coult. & Evans Thelycrania californica (C. A. Mey.) Pojark., Notul. Syst. Inst. Bot. Komarov. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165. 1950. [Cornus] californica C. A. Mey. Thelycrania candidissima (Marsh.) Pojark., Notul. Syst. Inst. Bot. Komarov. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165. 1950. [Cornus] candidissima Marsh. Thelycrania catalinensis (Millsp.) Pojark., Notul. Syst. Inst. Bot. Komarov. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165. 1950. [Svida] catalinensis Millsp. Thelycrania glabrata (Benth.) Pojark., Notul. Syst. Inst. Bot. Komarov. Acad. Sci. URSS. 12: 165. 1950. [Cornus] glabrata Benth. Thelycrania instolonea (A. Nels.) Pojark., Notul. Syst. Inst. Bot. Komarov. Acad. Sci. URSS. 12: 165. 1950. [Cornus] instolonea A. Nels. Thelycrania interior (Rydb.) Pojark., Notul. Syst. Inst. Bot. Komarov. Acad. Sci. URSS. 12: 165. 1950; "interna." [Suida] interior Rydb. Thelycrania microcarpa (Nash) Pojark., Notul. Syst. Inst. Bot. Komarov. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165. 1950. [Cornus] microcarpa Nash Thelycrania priceae (Small) Pojark., Notul. Syst. Inst. Bot. Komarov. Acad. Sci. URSS. 12: 165. 1950. [Cornus] priceae Small Thelycrania pubescens (Nutt.) Pojark., Notul. Syst. Inst. Bot. Komarov. Acad. Sci. URSS. 12: 165. 1950. [Cornus] pubescens Nutt. Thelycrania purpusii (Koehne) Pojark., Notul. Syst. Inst. Bot. Komarov. Acad. Sci. URSS. 12: 165. 1950. [Cornus] purpusii Koehne Thelycrania racemosa (Lam.) D. Löve & Bernard, Sv. Bot. Tidskr. 53: 417. 1959. Cornus racemosa Lam. Tsitsin, Trees & Shrubs 50. 1959. Thelycrania rugosa (Lam.) Pojark., Notul. Syst. Inst. Bot. Komarov. Acad. Sci. URSS. 12: 165. 1950. [Cornus] rugosa Lam. Thelycrania sericea (L.) Dandy, Watsonia 4: 47. 1957. Cornus sericea L. Thelycrania stolonifera (Michx.) Pojark., Notul. Syst. Inst. Bot. Komarov. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165. 1950. [Cornus] stolonifera Michx. Thelycrania stricta (Lam.) Pojark., Notul. Syst. Int. Bot. Komarov. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165. 1950. [Cornus] stricta Lam. Tilia americana var. neglecta (Spach) Fosberg, Castanea 20: 58. 1955. T. neglecta Spach Tilia relicta Laughlin, Phytologia 24: 302, figs. 1972. Ark. Tricerma phyllanthoides (Benth.) Lundell, Wrightia 4: 158. 1971. Maytenus phyllanthoides Benth. Ulmus americana var. floridana (Chapm.) Little, Phytologia 4: 306. 1953. U. floridana Chapm. Viburnum cassinoides var. angustifolium (Torr. & Gray) Shinners, Southw. Nat. 1: 91. 1957. V. nudum var. angustifolium Torr. & Gray Viburnum opulus var. trilobum (Marsh.) McAtee, Rev. Nearct. Viburnum 48. 1956. V. trilobum Marsh. Yucca brevifolia var. herbertii (J. M. Webber) Munz, Aliso 4: 88. 1958. Y. brevifolia f. herbertii J. M. Webber Yucca elata var. utahensis (McKelvey) Reveal in Cronq. et al., Intermt. Fl. 6: 533, 566. 1977. Y. utahensis McKelvey Yucca elata var. verdiensis (McKelvey) Reveal in Cronq. et al., Intermt. Fl. 6: 533, 566. 1977. Y. verdiensis McKelvey Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M. C. Johnst., Brittonia 14: 367. 1962. Z. lycioides var. canescens Gray Condaliopsis obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & Gray) Suessenguth, Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 20d: 135, 392. 1953. Manilkara achras (Mill.) Fosberg, Taxon 13: 255. 1964. Sapota achras Mill. Myrcianthes fragrans var. simpsonii (Small) R. W. Long, Rhodora 72: 23. 1970. Anamomis simpsonii Small Myrcianthes simponii (Small) K. A. Wils., J. Arnold Arbor. 41: 276. 1960 Persea borbonia var. pubescens (Pursh) Little, Phytologia 42: 219. 1979. Laurus carolinensis var. B pubescens Pursh Pinus aristata var. longaeva (D. K. Bailey) Little, Phytologia 42: 221. 1979. P. longaeva D. K. Bailey Pinus chiapensis (Martínez) Andresen, Phytologia 10:417. 1964. P. strobus var. chiapensis Martínez Populus fremontii var. mesetae (Eckenwalder) Little, Phytologia 42: 220. 1979. P. fremontii ssp. mesetae Eckenwalder Quercus diversiloba Tharp ex A. Camus, Les Chênes 3: 439. 1954. Tex. Q. laurifolia var. litoralis marilandica Quercus palmeriana A. Camus, Les Chênes 3: 1270. 1954. Q. Xanceps Palmer, non Korth. Quercus turbinella var. ajoensis (C. H. Muller) Little, Phytologia 42: 221. ajoensis C. H. Muller 1979. Q. Strobus lambertiana (Dougl.) Moldenke, Phytologia 4: 128. 1952. Pinus lambertiana Dougl. Swida Xarnoldiana (Rehd.) Soják, Novit. Bot. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. 10. 1960. Cornus Xarnoldiana Rehd. Swida drummondii (C. A. Meyer) Soják, Novit. Bot. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. 10. 1960. Cornus drummondii C. A. Meyer Swida occidentalis (Torr. & Gray) Soják, Novit. Bot. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. 10. 1960. Cornus drummondii C. A. Meyer Swida purpusii (Koehne) Soják, Novit. Bot. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. 10. 1960. Cornus purpusii Koehne Swida sericea (L.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Praha 2: 427. 1967. Cornus sericea L. APPENDIX 4 AUTHORS OF ACCEPTED SCIENTIFIC NAMES Brief biographical information about the authors of accepted scientific names, approximately 300 persons, is added to this revision. Genera, species, varieties, and interspecific hybrids are included, but synonyms and names in notes are not. The author's complete name is needed to locate the reference, often briefly cited, containing the original description and related historical data, such as locality and collector of the type specimen. Full name of the author is followed by: (1) year of birth and of death (if deceased); (2) geographical region, such as country of residence or special field work; and (3) brief notes, such as occupation or taxonomic specialty within the scope of this Checklist. Where two persons were joint authors, their names are listed separately. Most persons listed have been plant taxonomists, botanists, or scientists involved in naming and describing plants. Some early workers were naturalists or physicians, while others were better known as plant collectors or explorers than as authors. For a few persons, such as clergymen, naming new plants was an avocation. Several merely made one or more transfers or new combinations or named only hybrids or varieties. Mention of a geographical region is incomplete for those who moved or traveled widely. This biographical information was assembled from various sources. Three special references are: Barnhart (9), Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation (44), and, for contemporary national authors, American Men and Women of Science (46). Further details are available in the lists of collectors by Lanjouw and Stafleu (53) and references on taxonomic literature by Stafleu and Cowan (114, 116). Some descriptive floras contain lists of authors for their respective geographic regions (21, 34, 43, 74, 83, 91, etc.). These titles may be consulted for additional authors cited in synonymy. Adans. Michel Adanson (1727-1806), France, originated 1600 generic names. Ait. William Aiton (1731-93), England, Kew Gardens, botanist, gardener. Alexander Edward Johnson Alexander (1901-), US, New York Botanical Garden. Anderss. Nils Johan Andersson (1821-80), Sweden, collected in California in 1852; Salix. Andre Edouard Francois André (1840-1911), France, horticulturist, botanical collector. Arn. George Arnold Walker Arnott (1799-1868), Scotland. Ashe Aubl. William Willard Ashe (1872-1932), US, Forest Service, forester, dendrologist. Jean Baptiste Christophe Fusée Aublet (1720-78), France, French Guiana. Audubon John James Laforest Audubon (1780-1851), US, ornithologist, artist. Bailey Liberty Hyde Bailey (1858-1954), US, Cornell University, horticulturist, author; Palmae. D. K. Bailey Dana Kavanagh Bailey (1916- ), US; Pinus. Henri Ernest Baillon (1827-95), France. Baill. Balf. Ball John Hutton Balfour (1808-84), Scotland, Edinburgh. Carleton Roy Ball (1873-1958), US, Department of Agriculture, agronomist, botanist; Salix. Banks Joseph Banks (1743-1820), England, Kew Gardens, botanical collector, patron of sciences. Barkl. Fred Alexander Barkley (1908- ), US, Northeastern University; Anacardiaceae. Barratt Joseph Barratt (1797-1882), US, British born, physician, geologist; Salix. Bartr. William Bartram (1739-1823), US, Pennsylvania, botanist, naturalist. Batsch August Johann Georg Karl Batsch (1761-1802), German horticultural writer. Beadle Chauncey Delos Beadle (1866-1950), US, North Carolina, horticulturist, landscape architect, botanist; Crataegus. Bebb Michael Schuck Bebb (1833-95), US, Illinois; Salix. L. Benson Lyman David Benson (1909- ), US, California, Arizona; Benth. George Bentham (1800-84), British Leguminosae. botanist, author; Berg Otto Karl Berg (1815-66), Germany; Myrtaceae. Berland. Jean Louis Berlandier (1805-51), native of Belgium, Switzer- Bernard Blanchard teacher. S. T. Blake Stanley Thatcher Blake (1910-1973), Australia. Blume Carl Ludwig von Blume (1796-1862), Germany, Java. Boivin Joseph Robert Bernard Boivin (1916- ), Canada. Bong. August Heinrich Gustav Bongard (1786-1839), Russia, St. Petersburg, plants of Brazil and Alaska. Borkh. Bosc Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen (1760-1806), Germany. Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc (1759-1828), French naturalist. naturalist. Britton Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859-1934), US, New York Botanical Garden, North America, Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands; Cactaceae. Briz. George Konstantin Brizicky (1901-1968), US, Harvard University. Brongn. Adolphe Théodore Brongniart (1801-76), France, paleobotanist, botanist. B.S.P. Nathaniel Lord Britton; Emerson Ellick Sterns (1846-1926), US, New York; and Justus Ferdinand Poggenburg (1840-93), US, New York, newspaper publisher. Buchholz John Theodore Buchholz (1888-1951), US, Illinois; Coniferae. |