deen, 37; is defeated at the Bridge of Dee, 41; is chased through the streets of Edinburgh, 45
Act of Revocation, the Scottish, vii. 277 Adamites, sect of, x. 29
Additional Instruction, the, moved by Pym, x. 55; amended, 56; revolutionary character of, 57; justification of, 58; the Lords pcstpone the debate on, 70 Adkins, Alderman, imprisonment of, ix. 130; liberation of, 135
Admiralty Court, the, proceedings against the East India Company in, v. 238; French prizes sent to London to be ad- judicated on by, vi. 41; gives order for the release of the 'St. Peter,' 45 Aerssens, Francis (Lord of Sommelsd:jk), presses Richelieu to undertake the siege of Dunkirk, vii. 367; is sent to England to explain the attack of Tromp on Oquendo's fleet, ix. 89
Ainsworth, Henry, is a Separatist minister in Amsterdam, iv. 145
Airlie, Earl of, 1639 (James Ogilvy), burn- ing of the house of, ix. 167
Alablaster, Dr., preaches a Spital sermon,
Albert, the Archduke, receives with the Infanta Isabella the sovereignty of the Netherlands, i. 104; refuses to give up Owen and Baldwin to James, 344 agrees to a cessation of arms in the Nether- lands, ii. 21; attempt of Spain to pro- cure the election as Emperor of, ii. 163; sends Spinola to invade Cleves and Ju- liers, 263 does not satisfy the Dutch by his mode of carrying out the treaty of Xanten, 308; receives Doncaster coolly at Brussels, iii. 301; urges the King of Spain to invade the Palatinate, 328; replies to James's question about the movements of Spinola's army, 351: criticises the English proposal for the partition of the Netherlands, 361; in- forms James that the destination of Spinola is not decided on, 366; pro- mises to give his good word for the restoration of Frederick, iv. 189; orders Spinola to support Maximilian, 208; death of, ib.
Aldobrandino, Cardinal, introduces Lind- say to the Pope, i. 224
Alehouses, the patent for, issued, iv. 4; inquiry into, 42; condemnation of, 110 Alexander, Sir William, claims lands in Canada, vii. 155
Alford, Edward, applauds Coke's attack on the monopolies, iv. 41; approves of James's proposed tribunal for trying Bacon's case, 69; asks for freedom of speech, 233; moves for a committee on the course of business, v. 341; declares that the King's servants are not free fron Parliamentary inquiry, 4 o; de- clares that the Commons in 1624 had not engaged to attempt the recovery of the Palatinate, 412; is made sheriff to pre- vent his appearance in Parliament, vi.
33 is dismissed from the justiceship of the peace, 126; asks what the subject will benefit by the confirmation of the statutes without explanation, 272; gives an explanation of sovereign power, 280 Algiers, piracy at, iii. 64; proposed expe. dition against, 69; coolness of the Spa- niards towards the proposed expedition to, 106; money levied to fit out a fleet against, 288; abandonment of the idea of sending an expedition to, 301; the Spa- nish Government agrees to join James in an attack on, 322; a fleet got ready for an attack on, 374; sailing of Mansell's fleet against, 375; is attacked by Man- sell's fleet, iv. 224
Aliaga, Luis de, carries on with Digby the negotiations for the Infanta's mar- riage, iii. 102; joins Uzeda in over- throwing Lerma, 278; opposes the in- vasion of the Palatinate, 329 Alington, Sir Giles, is punished by the High Commission for marrying his niece, vii. 251
Allegiance, the oath of, drawn up by Par liament, i. 288; difference of opinion amongst the Catholics on the lawfulness of taking, ii. 16; Charles hopes to induce the Pope to allow Catholics to take, viii. 133: suggestion that Catholic peers need not take, ix. 89
Alleyne, Captain, looks out for French ships building in Holland, vi. 187 Alleyne, Edward, founds Dulwich College,
Almond, Lord, 1633 (James Livingstone), signs the Bond of Cumbernauld, and is appointed second in command over the Scottish army, ix. 182; is named by the King as Treasurer of Scotland, x. 21; is asked to withdraw his claim, 22; his part in the Incident, 24
Alsace, arrival of Frederick and Mansfeld in, iv. 319; ravages of Mansfeld in, 338: the French occupy posts in, 347; the Duke of Feria occupies the south of, 348; importance of the possession of, ib. Altar, opinion of Andrewes on the use of the term, vii. 16
Alzei, capitulates to Spinola, iii. 369 Amboyna, the massacre of, sufferings of the English merchants by, v. 242; orders given to take reprisals for, 277; the Dutch express their willingness to bring to trial the perpetrators of, 324; Dutch East Indiamen seized in reprisal for, vi. 188; promise of the Dutch to investigate the truth about, 342
Ambrose, Dr., attempts to read the English service at Hamburg, vii. 314
Ames writes the Fresh suit against human ceremonies, vii. 315.
Amsterdam, Separatist congregation at, iv. 145; the Queen sells or pawns jewels
Anabaptists, inability of the Church courts of Canterbury to suppress, ix. 81; burial of one of their number, ib.
Ancre, Marshal of (Concino Concini), murder of, iii. 109
Anderson, Chief Justice, is quoted by Heath in the five knights' case, vi. 215; Shilton's quotation from the reports of, 243; production of a report written by his own hand, 244
Anderson, Sir Henry, violent conduct of, viii. 78
Andover, Lord (Thomas Howard), is sent to England with the news that the mar riage treaty between Charles and the Intanta is agreed on, v. 63 Andrewes, Launcelot (Bishop of Chichester
1605, of Ely 1609, of Winchester 1619), character of, ii. 120; votes for the Essex divorce, 173; urges Weston to confess, 340; resemblance between his style and that of The Peacemaker, 183; becomes a Commissioner of the Treasury, 189; contrasted with Laud, iii. 244; preaches at the opening of James's third Parlia- ment, iv. 25; gives an opinion of the religion of De Dominis, 288; reports in favour of Montague's book, vi. 64; his opinion on the sacrifice in the Eucharist, vii. 16; consecrates a chapel near South- ampton, 243
Andrews, George, Dean of Limerick, penal promotion of, to the Bishopric of Leighlin and Ferns, viii 53
Anglesea, Countess of, informs the Duchess of Buckingham of her husband's murder, 350
Angoulême, Duke of, establishes himself near Rochelle, vi. 175; demands the surrender of Rochelle, 177 Anne of Austria, Queen of France, receives Buckingham's addresses, v. 332; at- tempts to ruin Richelieu, vii. 184; writes to Henrietta Maria on behalf of Lady Purbeck, viii. 146. See Anne, the Infanta Anne of Denmark (Queen Consort of Eng- land), refuses to receive the communion at her coronation, i. 116; is secretly a Catholic, and receives presents from the Pope, 142; wishes for a Spanish mar- riage for her son, 220; sympathises with Raleigh, ii. 49; dislikes her daughter's marriage with the Elector Palatine, 161; is accustomed to hear mass, 225: urges the King to appoint Villiers Gentleman of the Bedchamber, 323: begs James not to insist on pardoning Somerset, 330; illness and death of, iii. 293: verses written by her husband
into the case of the Byrnes, 23. See Mountnorris, Lord
Annual Parliaments Bill, brought in by Strode, ix. 253; turned into a Triennial Bill, 282
Anspach, Margrave of, commands the troops of the Union, iii. 368
Anstruther, Sir Robert, sent to Denmark to borrow money for Frederick, ii. 334; is sent back to Denmark for another loan, 386; obtains a loan from Denmark, iv. 180; is sent to the Princes of North Germany and the King of Denmark, v. 174, 217; negotiates with Christian IV., 291; wins over some of the North Ger- man princes, 23; reports the terms pro- posed by Christian IV., 299; raises a little money for the garrison of Stade, vi. 290; is told to inform the King of Den- mark that Charles's aid is postponed, 372; language used by Chris ian IV. to, vii. 101; is sent to Ratisbon to negotiate with the Emperor, 173; is sent to Vienna, 178; attempts in vain to obtain the 16- vocation of the Edict of Restitution, 181; obtains from Quiroga a knowledge of the Spanish demands, 187 is recalled to England, 205; is sent to offer aid to Oxenstjerna, 215; receives communica- tions from the princes at Heilbronn, 342; is sent to urge the League of Heilbronn to make peace, 354; receives a rebuff from Oxenstjerna, 374
Anti-Calvinist reaction, the, character of, v. 356
Antinomianism, action of the High Com- mission against, vii. 252
Antrim, resistance to the maintenance of soldiers in, viii. 15
Antrim, Earl of, 1636 (Randal MacDonell), proposal that he may bring an Irish force against the Scottish Covenanters, viii. 344; his capacity as a leader criticised by Wentworth, 353; Wentworth reports adversely of the military qualities of, ix. 8; is instructed to join Ormond in seizing Dublin Castle, x. 7
Antwerp, the Truce of, signature of, ii. 29; expiration of, iv. 186
Apologeticus, written by Bastwick, viii.
Appello Cæsarem, written by Montague, v. 354; is called in by proclamation, vii. Apprentices, the London, attack on Lam- beth Palace by, ix. 133; appear at Westminster to protest against the King's journey to Scotland, 416; attack Praise-God Barebone, x. 105; insult the bishops in Palace Yard, and are driven by Lunsford out of Westminster Hall, 117 are left in the City when the five members return to Westminster, 149 Apsley, Sir Allen, shares in victualling the fleet for the expedition to Cadiz, vi. 23: remonstrates with Buckingham on the release of the 'St. Peter,' 46; is probably the suggester of the forced loan, 143
does not produce the imprisoned mem. bers in the King's Bench, vii. 95 Archer, John, torture and execution of, ix. 141
Aremberg, Count of, intercourse of, with Cobham, i., 117: asks James to mediate between Spain and the Dutch, 205; takes part in the conferences for a peace be tween England and Spain, 208 Argall, Samuel, his abduction of Pocohon- tas, iii. 157; tyranny of, as Governor of Virginia, 159; see Argall, Sir Samuel Argall, Sir Samuel, captures French and Dutch vessels, vi. 12; advises Cecil to land at St. Mary Port, 15; reports that an attack on the ships in Cadiz harbour is impracticable, 20
Argyle, 7th Earl of, 1584-1638 (Archibald Campbell), takes service in the army of the King of Spain, vi. 72; position of, in Scotland, viii. 358
Argyle, 8th Earl of, 1638(Archibald Camp- bell), character and position of, viii. 372; keeps his seat in the Assembly of Glas- gow when it is dissolved by Hamilton, 373; defends the proceedings of the Scots in a letter to Laud, 391; excuses himself from visiting Charles at Berwick, ix. 46; political revolution effected in Scotland by, 53; is entrusted with the defence of the Western Highlands, 148; advocates the holding of a session of Parliament in defiance of the King's order for a prorogation, 150; makes a raid against the Earls of Athol and Airlie, 166; imprisons Athol and burns Airlie House, 167; ravages the Highlands, 168; proposed appointment of, as a dictator, 181; charge brought by Montrose against, 396; attempt made by Hamilton to win over to the King, 405; the execution of Stewart of Ladywell establishes his authority in Scotland, 411; demands that no offices shall be filled without Parlia- mentary consent, x. 19; attacks the King's choice of Morton as Treasurer, 20; causes of the influence of, 21; pro- ject formed for arresting, 23; takes flight from Edinburgh, 25; consolidation of the power of, 80; becomes Marquis of Argyle, 80; see Lorne. Lord: Argyle, Marquis
of Argyle, Marquis of, 1642 (Archibald Camp- bell), prevents the Scottish Council from declaring in favour of Charles, x. 194 Ariosto's Orlando Furioso,' i. 41 Armada, the Spanish, defeat of, i. 16 Armagh, Chichester's settlement of, i. 386; is taken by Phelim O'Neill, x. 92 Arminianism, rise of, in the Netherlands. iii. 258; is proscribed by the Synod of Dort, 260; spread of, in England, iv. 347 complaint of the Commons that favour is shown to, vi. 316; Prynne wishes to silence the preachers of, vil. 14; Mon- tague disclaims any wish to uphold, 23; Rouse's description of, 35; resolution of the Commons against, 41; resolution
voted by the Commons against, 75 favour shown by Frederick Henry to, viii. 165
Armstrong, Archie, is discharged from the King's service for railing at Laud, viii. 335 Arify Plot, the first, formation of, ix. 308; is betrayed to the Parliamentary leaders, 317; is urged on by the Queen, 324; Pym reveals his knowledge of, 357; a committee formed to investigate, 358; evidence taken on, 374; report of the committee on, 384
Army Plot, the second, Charles engages in, ix. 398; failure of, 400; Chudleigh's examination on, x. 2; examinations con- cerning, read in the Commons, 42; further evidence about, 73; the Commons ex. press their belief in its existence, 74 Army, the English, in the first Bishops' War, proposed numbers of, viii. 384: condition of, ix. 10;
ordered for, 17; encamps near berwick, 22; actual numbers of, 24 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, resolution taken to levy men for, ix. 84; that law exercised in, 152; condition of, 157; distrust of Catholic officers in, 159; disorderly conduct of, ib. ; desertions from, 160; Astley's report of the con dition of, 164; attack on Catholic officers in, 172; communion-rails pulled down by soldiers of, 176; weakness of, 185; trained bands and tenants by knights' service ordered to reinforce, 188; is divided into two parts, 192; rout of part of, at New- hurn, 194; Strafford's complaint of the bad condition of, 195; reunion of, 197: Vane reports an improvement in the state of, 201; is reviewed by the King, 203; reinforcements preparing to join, ib.; dismissal of Catholic officers from, 243; money irregularly sent to, 254; a plan formed to obtain a petition from, 399; is irritated with the Commons on account of the transference to the Scots of money voted for its use, 312; plan for placing Newcastle and Goring in con- mand of, in order that it may be brought up to support the King, 313; letter from the officers of, protesting their willingness to fight the Scots, 314; Charles inclines to the plan for obtaining a petition from, 315 Goring urges that the Tower must be seized by, 316; Charles rejects the plan for bringing up, 317; expresses its readiness to obey Goring, 324; fear in the Commons of the intervention of, 325: Charles sends money to, and is believed to purpose leading it against those who resist his authority, 342; proposal to bring to London, 343; alleged intention to send munitions of war to, 356; Con- yers and Astley sounded on the possi bility of bringing to London, 398; peti. tion drawn up in the name of, 399: Holland succeeds Northumberland in command of, x. 2; disbandment of, 6
Army, the Irish, resolution taken to levy, ix. 96; Strafford suggests the employ ment of, in England, 122; feelings of Englishmen at the prospect of an inva sion_by, 126; is ordered to rendezvous at Carrickfergus, 156; Strafford ap- pointed_commander of, 183; complaint in the House of Commons of the pre- ponderance of Catholics in, and of the seizure of Londonderry by, 254; fresh report of Erle on, 255; Vane declares that it should be kept on foot till the Scottish army is disbanded, ib. ; Erle re- ports that Strafford is still in command of, 289; alleged intention of landing it at Milford Haven, ib.; charge brought against Strafford of intending to bring over, 318; Charles again refuses to dis- band, 323; reiterated demand of the Lords for the disbandment of, 325; fresh charges against Strafford in connection with, ib.; proposal to bring to Ports- mouth, 343; Charles once more refuses to disband, 344 ; Charles promises to dis- band, 374; is to be brought together again to seize Dublin Castle, x. 7; is broken up, 10
Army, the Parliamentary, the Houses vote for the raising of, x., 209; its levy ordered, and Essex appointed general of, 211
Army, the Scottish, is collected at Dunglas, ix. 22; occupies Kelso, 27; encamps on Dunse Law, 30; prepares for the inva sion of England, 169; is posted at Choicelee Wood, 180; is believed in Northumberland not to be ready to in- vade England, 182; the way open for an invasion of England by, 184: invades England, and conducts itself well in Northumberland, 189; routs Conway at Newburn, 194; occupies Newcastle, 195; occupies Durham and the line of the Tees, 197; supplication that their griev ances may be redressed with the advice of an English Parliament sent to Charles by, 201; demands a contribution from Northumberland and Durham, 203; defeat of a party of horse belonging to, 206; de- mand of 40,000l. a month made for the sup- port of, 211; agreement that the Northern counties shall support, until peace is con- cluded, 214; Charles unable to dissolve the Long Parliament unless he can make payment to, 219; hardships endured by the Northern counties from, 294; receives money assigned to the English army, 308; day fixed on which it is to recross the Tweed, x. 1; is reviewed by the King, 5 recrosses the Tweed, and disbands, 6; dismissal of the last remnants of, 20 Armyn, Sir William, is appointed a Parlia- mentary Commissioner to attend the King in Scotland, x. 4
Articles of Perth, the five, are proposed by James, iii. 222; postponement of the consideration of, 223; James's speech in recommendation of, 228; postponement
of the consideration of four of, 229; oppo- sition to, 234; adoption of, 236; enforce- ment of, 237; fresh attempt to enforce, vii. 274; receive Parliamentary confir mation, 275; partial suspension of, 278; continued opposition to, viii 305: Charles abandons, 363; the Assembly of Glasgow abolishes, 373
Articles, the Thirty-nine, partial subscrip. tion to, authorised by Parliament, i. 32; declaration prefixed by Charles to, vii. 21; acknowledged by the Commons in the form accepted by Parliament in Elizabeth's reign, 41; dispute about the authority ascribed to the Church in, 48; are adopted by the Irish Convocation, viii. 53 Artificers' petition, the, x. 162 Arundel, Countess of, accompanies Charles and Henrietta Maria from Dover to Can- terbury, v., 334; hurries on a marriage between her son and Elizabeth Stuart, vi. 72; speaks to Con of the improved position of the Catholics, viii. 242 Arundel, Earl of, 1604 (Thomas Howard), restitution of his title, i. 108; visits Raleigh on board the 'Destiny,' iii. 57; moves that the examinations in Bacon's case may be brought in, iv. 89; asks that Bacon may not be summoned to the bar, 93; protests against a proposal to deprive Bacon of his peerage, 102: quarrels with Lord Spencer, 114; wishes Yelverton to be condemned without being heard, 115; is sent to the Tower, 116; becomes Earl Marshal, 137; goes to Ghent to attend the deathbed of his son, v. 69; votes against war with Spain, 178; opposes Buckingham, vi. 71; is sent to the Tower for conniving at his son's marriage, 72; his case taken up by the Peers, 91; is removed to his own house, 92; Charles is angry at the message of the Peers about, 108; liberation of, 115; is sent back into confinement, 123; is restored to his seat in Parliament at the instance of the Lords, 231; proposes modifications in the Commons' resolutions on imprisonment, 259; wishes to find a formula which will leave the King a discretionary power of imprisonment in cases of necessity, 277; draws up an amendment to the Petition of Right, 279; proposes a declaration to the King, 288; is restored to favour, 335; is re- stored to his place in the Council, 371; is selected for an embassy to Vienna, vii. 102; is sent by Charles to invite Elizabeth to England, 208; argues in favour of the eastern position of the communion-table, 311; is selected to be ambassador to Vienna, viii. 102; shows his pictures and statues to Panzani, 136; receives instructions for his em bassy to the Emperor, 158; arrives at Vienna, 159; on the rejection of his terms, asks to be recalled, 160; is re- called, 163; returns to England, and
argues in favour of a French alliance, 202 speaks harshly to the Vintners' Company, 286; is entrusted with the fortification of the Border fortresses, 349; votes for war with Scotland, 350; appointed General of the army in the first Bishops' War, 385; disapproves of the letter written by the Covenanters to Essex, ix. 12; reads the King's procla- mation at Dunse, 23; conferences for peace in the tent of, 38; is appointed to command the forces south of the Trent, 191; thinks it strange that the Scots should be asked to join in reformation of religion, 202; appointed Lord Steward of the Household and Speaker of the House of Lords, to preside over Straf- ford's trial during Lyttelton's illness, 302; protects Vane from improper ques- tions, 320; is called upon by a mob to do justice on Strafford, 349
Ashburnham, John, is sent to Paris to make overtures of peace, vi. 181 Ashburnham, William, wishes the army to present a petition in support of the King, ix. 308
Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Henry Hastings at, x.
Ashley, Serjeant, argues that the question
of imprisonment is too high to be settled by a legal decision, vi. 257 Assembly of divines, nominated by the House of Commons, x. 190 Assembly of the Church of Scotland, the General, approves the second Book of Discipline, i. 47; negotiations of James with, 68; assents to the King's plan for a clerical representation in Parliament, 72; resists James's wish to appoint bi- shops, 76; James wishes to forbid the meetings of, 303; meets at Aberdeen, 306; is prohibited from meeting, 308; meets at Linlithgow, and gives no sup- port to Melville and Forbes, ii. 30; accepts episcopacy, 102; authorises the preparation of a new Prayer Book, 221; meets at St. Andrew's, and agrees to one of the King's five articles, 229; meets at Perth, and adopts the others, 234; its meeting authorised by Charles, viii. 360; dispute as to the constitution of, 361; Hamilton's instructions about the elec- tions to, 362; is summoned to meet at Glasgow, 363; election of, 365; repre- sentative character of, 365; meets at Glasgow, 368; elects a Moderator and clerk, 369; declares itself constituted, 370; is dissolved by Hamilton, but re- mains in session, 371; re-establishes Presbyterianism, 373; elections ordered for, ix. 44; Charles directs the bishops to protest against the legality of, 48; meets at Edinburgh, and abolishes epis. copacy, 49: protest of Traquair of the sense in which the King consents to the abolition of episcopacy by, 50 Asti, Treaty of, iii. 49
Astley, Sir Jacob, sent to the North to
muşter the trained bands, viii. 38; re ports unfavourably of his soldiers, 164: gathers troops at Selby, 185; joins Con- way at Newcastle, 192; attempts to rally his men on the hill opposite New burn, 194; evacuates Newcastle, 195: dislikes being superseded by Goring, 324; is sounded on the feasibility of bringing the army to London, 398: refuses to have to do with the second Army Plot, 400
Aston, Lord (Walter Aston), is sent as ambassador to Madrid, viii. 83; sce Aston, Sir Walter
Aston, Sir Walter, sent as ambassador to Spain, iii. 326; inquires whether Philip IV. means to go on with the marriage treaty, iv. 190; repeats the words which had been used by Philip in assurance of his intention to proceed with the treaty, v. 52; objects to the proposal to educate the Electoral Prince at Vienna, 108; expresses astonishment at a letter of Philip III. read by Olivares, 112; see Aston, Lord
At a solemn music, Milton's lines, vii. 270 Athol, Earl of, 1629-1642 (John Murray),
is attacked and imprisoned by Argyle,
Attainder of Strafford, the Bill of, proposal of, ix. 329; first reading of, in the Com- mons, 330; second reading of, 335; is discussed in committee, 336; third reading of, 338; is read a second time in the House of Lords, 341; St. John's argument on the legality of, 344; gains ground in the House of Lords, 345; is read a third time in the Lords, 361; deputations from the Lords urge Charles to assent to, 363; the Royal assent given to, 367
Aubrey, Christopher, charges Bacon with bribery, iv. 58
Augsburg, Peace of, ii. 88; entry of Gus- tavus into, vii. 197
Austria, spread of Protestantism in, iii. 262; Maximilian's invasion of, 367: rising of the peasants in, vi. 139 Austria, the House of, fortunate marriages of, iii. 261; renewed alliance between the two branches of, vii. 353
Aylesbury, burning of houses by mutineers at, ix. 133
Ayr, alleged to be the spot where the Irish army was to have landed, ix. 320 Aytona, Marquis of, overpowers the revo- lutionists in the Spanish Netherlands, vii. 347
BABWORTH, Clifton's preaching at, iv. 147 Bacon, Sir Francis, his tract on the memory of Elizabeth, i. 12; distrusts Presbyterianism, 23; his scheme for the pacification of the Church, 146; political abilities of, 164; comments on the pro- posed title of King of Great Britain, 177; is capable of reconciling James
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