217 writes to Cottington on the Bohe- mian mediation, 283: urges James to defend the Palatinate, 332; is irritated by the news of Dutch outrages in the East, and deserts the war party, 353; courts Lady Catherine Manners, 354; marriage of, 357; wishes Sir E. Cecil to command the volunteers for the Palati- nate, 358; brings forward a plan for the partition of the Dutch Republic, 359; favours the Spanish attack on the Palatinate, 365; supports the monopoly of gold and silver thread, iv. 12; ob- jects to the withdrawal of the patents, 21; alleged partici, ation in the profits of the gold and silver thread mono- poly, ib. is alarmed at the proceed- ings against Mompesson, and attacks the referees, 45; consults Williams, 51 ; resolves to throw over the monopolists, 52; quarrels with Southampton, 54; visits Bacon, 72; advocates a dissolution of Parliament, 85; abandons Bacon's defence, 87; raises points in Bacon's favour, 89; asks that Bacon may not be summoned to the bar, 93 ; charge brought by Yelverton against, 112; wishes the King to punish Yelverton, 113; moves that Yelverton shall be censured by the Lords, 114; boasts that he is 'Parliament proof, 116; sets the political prisoners at liberty, 137; application of the Dutch Commissioners to. 186; is hostile to the Dutch, 226; becomes security for the repayment of money advanced by Man- deville, 227; betrays Frederick's cor- respondence to Gondomar, 228; urges the dissolution of the Parliament of 1621, 265 congratulates Gondomar on the dissolution, ib.; wishes to buy York House from Bacon, 277; purchases Wallingford House, and gets possession of York House, 279; is on friendly terms with the Howards, and is almost per- suaded to become a Roman Catholic, ib.; is confirmed together with many of his relations, 280; is present at conferences between White and Laud on one side, and Fisher on the other, ib.; offers to treat Laud as a confessor, 281; com- plains to Gondomar of the state of the negotiations for the marriage treaty, 354; buys New Hall, 364; is in a war- like mood after the fall of Heidelberg, 365; nature of the influence exercised over Charles by, 368; employs Porter to carry on a correspondence with Gon- domar, 370; opposes James in the Council, 373; proposes the levy of another Benevolence, 375; is to fetch home the Infanta, 409; exercises influ- ence over Charles, v. 1; acquaints James with his intention of taking the Prince to Spain, 2; persuades James to consent to the journey to Spain, 3; threatens Cottington for opposing the journey, 5; wishes to be reconciled with those whom he had offended, ib.; sets off for Spain,
6; arrives in Paris, 7; outcry in Eng- land against, 9; reaches Madrid, 10; is presented to Philip IV., 13; assures Olivares that the Prince has not come to be converted, 14; writes to James about the Infanta's beauty, 19; informs Olivares that he has no power to grant liberty of worship in England, 20; re- fuses to surrender a fortress to the English Catholics, but is satisfied with the promises of Olivares, 23; is offended at the transference of the Electorate, 25; offers to listen to a conference on religion, 28; takes part in a theological disputation, 29; expects to be able to return soon, 31: quarrels with Don Francisco Giron, 34; behaves with rude. ness at a religious conference, 35: takes Charles to the English service at Bris- tol's house, 37; quarrels with Olivares, 38; threatens the Nuncio, 42; informs Olivares that the Prince intends to leave Madrid, 46; offers to engage that the laws against the Catholics shall be re- pealed, 47; is angry at the announce. ment that the Infanta is to remain in Spain after the marriage, 48; is irri- tated by the decision of the Junta of Theologians, 51; is created a Duke, 54. See Villiers, Sir George; Villiers, Lord; Buckingham, Earl of; Bucking- ham, Duke of
Buckinghamshire, muster of trained bands in churchyards in, viii. 111; difficulty in obtaining payment of coat-and-con- duct money in, ix. 141; levy of soldiers resisted in, 160; petitioners from, x. 149: gentry and freeholders of, ride up to support Parliament, 154
Bucquoi, Count, commands the Imperialists in Bohemia, iii. 271; defeats Mansfeld, 304; is defeated and slain, iv. 205 Budweis, remains in the hands of the Im- perialists, iii. 278
Bufalo, Cardinal del, sends a message to James, i. 140
Buildings, fines on, commission for im- posing, ii. 305; remission of, 306
Bullion in the Tower, seized by the King, ix. 170
Bungay, Brent's report of the metropoliti- cal visitation of, viii. 109 Burgess, Dr. Cornelius, presents the peti- tion of the clergy to the King, ix. 207; preaches before the House of Commons, 237; urges that the revenues of deans and chapters may be applied to Church purposes, 379
Burghley, Lord, 1571-1598 (William Cecil), reproves Essex, i. 103
Burntisland, Charles is nearly drowned in crossing from, vii. 290
Burton, Henry, is dismissed from Court and becomes Rector of St. Matthew's in Friday Street, vii. 12; criticises Cosin's Devotions, ib.; publishes For God and the King, viii. 226; is tried and sentenced in the Star Chamber,
228; stands in the pillory, 231; is im prisoned in Guernsey, 233; the Com- mons order the liberation of, ix. 236: enters London in triumph, 242; the Commons vote reparation to, 298; his Protestation Protested, x. 55 Bustamente, Francisco de, surrenders Fort Puntal, vi. 17
Buttevant, Lord, 1581-1617 (David Fitz-
James), writes to Salisbury on the treat- ment of the Catholics in Munster, i. 399 Button, Sir Thomas, is a member of the Council of War, v. 223
Buwinckhausen de Walmerode, Benja- min, sent by the Union as ambassador to James, iii. 330; his reception, 333: asks James to defend the Palatinate, 339; leaves England, 341
Byrnes, of Wicklow, the, treatment of, by Falkland, viii. 21
Byron, Sir John, appointed Lieutenant of the Tower, x. 112; secures the Tower for the King, 134; is summoned before the Lords, 154; refuses to leave the Tower, 155; is unable to maintain the Tower against Skippon, 162; is super- seded by Conyers, 165
CABINET COUNCIL, introduction of the term, ix. 293
Cadenet, Marquis of, is sent to England to propose a French alliance, iii. 389 Cadiz, expedition prepared in England against, vi. 10; the English fleet sails up the bay of, 15: smallness of the Spanish garrison of, 16; entrance of reinforcements into, 17; abandonment by the English of their attempt on, 20 Caerlaverock Castle, is held for the King,
ix. 2; is taken by the Covenanters, 207 Cæsar, Sir Charles, buys the Mastership of the Rolls, ix. 7; use of the money paid by, 25
Cæsar, Sir Julius, is a member of the first Parliament of James I., i. 163; is Chan- cellor of the Exchequer and a Commis- sioner of the Treasury, ii. 145: reports on the state of the exchequer, 199; asks for a grant of supply, 236; becomes Master of the Rolls, 260; gives his opinion on the preparation for a Parlia ment, 365; is appointed a Commissioner to examine Raleigh, iii. 141 Calais, goods passed over the frontier of
the Spanish Netherlands from, vi. 40; Buckingham proposes an attack on, 201; the post-boat rifled by a privateer from, vii. 389
Calamy, Edmund, is one of the authors
of the pamphlet known under the name of Smectymnuus, ix. 390; preaches before the House of Commons at St. Margaret's, 415
Calderwood, David, banishment of, iii.
Calthorpe, Henry, defends the five knights, vi. 213; defends Valentine in the King's Bench, vii. 116
Calvert, George, employed as a Commis sioner to Ireland, ii. 295. See Calvert, Sir George; Baltimore, 1st Lord Calvert, Leonard, is deputed by Lord Bal- timore to act as Governor in Maryland viii. 180
Calvert, Sir George, becomes Secretary of State, iii. 194 asks for supply, iv. 29; explains that the King allows liberty of speech, 30; makes a demand for money for an army, 32; announces James's wish to refer Bacon's case to a new tribunal, 68; gives explanations on the imprison- ment of Sandys, 234; asks for an im mediate grant of supply, 237; accepts Coke's explanation of the King's attack on the privileges of the Commons, 259; advocates a more decided policy in Germany, 411; reads the public articles of the marriage treaty at Whitehall, v. 68; negotiates with the Spanish ambas- sadors on the relaxation of the penal laws, 98; listens to a proposal from the Spanish ambassadors for the pacification of Ger- many, 131; votes against war with Spain, 178; resigns the Secretaryship and declares himself a Catholic, 309; is created Lord Baltimore, 310. See Cal- vert, George; Baltimore, 1st Lord Calvinism, character of, i. 16; opposition in England to its system of Church government, 18; its relation to Presby- terianism, 22; its relation to liberty, 24 Richard Montague's opposition to, v. 352; influence of, in England, 355: reaction against, 357; complaint of the Commons that Charles has discounte- nanced, vi. 316
Cambridge, the University of, opposes the millennary petition, i. 150; James's visit to, ii. 320; vacancy in the Chan cellorship of, vi. 115; election of Buck→ ingham to the Chancellorship of, 116; influence of Sibbes at, vii. 260; resists Laud's claim to visit, viii. 147; gives 6,000 to the King, x. 212; Cromwell seizes the college plate on its way to the King from, 218
Camerarius, Ludwig, predicts that Mans- teld will fail, v. 272
Camerino, Cardinal, proposes to send Ba- ronius's history to James, i. 225 Camiola, Massinger's character of, vii.
Canaries, the, Raleigh's visit to, iii. 113 Canons, drawn up in 1604, i. 195; drawn up in 1606, 289; the Scottish, viii. 309; Charles abandons the Scottish, 363; the Assembly of Glasgow abolishes the Sco.. tish, 373; drawn up by Convocation in 1640, ix. 143; the Commons condemn the new, 248
Cant, Andrew, accompanies Montrose to Aberdeen, viii. 360
Canterbury, Charles at, v. 333; Bucking-
ham meets Bassompierre at, vi. 147 Capel, Sir Arthur, presents a petition from Hertfordshire, ix. 224; declares that the
Lords ought to compel Strafford to answer, 292; supports Pym's proposal to compel the Londoners to lend, 295 Capuchins, of Henrietta Maria's house- hold, the, Chateauneuf proposes to place a bishop in charge of, vii. ro6 Carapana, a chief on the Orinoco, ii. 374 Cardenas, Alonso de, publishes a statement about Charles's negotiation with the Em- peror, viii. 377: is suspended from inter- course with the Court, 378; bargains for the purchase of gunpowder for Oquen- do's fleet, ix. 61; tells Windebank that he does not hope to obtain money from Spain, 62; bargains with Newport for the transport of soldiers to Dunkirk, 64; hears of the attack on the fleet in the Downs, 67
Cardinal Infant, the (Ferdinand), succeeds the Infanta Isabella as Governor of the Spanish Netherlands, vii. 346; in con- junction with the King of Hungary takes Ratisbon and defeats the Swedes at Nördlingen, 372; is unable to send money to Charles, 384; invades France, viii. 161; attempt of Charles to obtain the acknowledgment of his fishing licences from, 218; sanctions a negotiation of Gerbier with the Princess of Pfalzburg, 377 refuses to lend Spanish troops to Charles, 387
Carew, Lord, 1605 (George Carew), sent to report on the plantation of Ulster, i. 441 pleads for Raleigh, iii. 135; is a member of the Council of War, v. 223; is created Earl of Totness, vi. 50. Carew, Sir George; Totness, Earl of Carew, Sir George, is President of Mun- ster, i. 364. See Carew, Lord Carew, Sir George, becomes Master of the Wards, ii. 148: death of, 206
Carew, Thomas, his lines on the death of Gustavus, vii. 208
Carey, Lady, has charge of Prince Charles, iii. 36
Carey, Sir George (Lord Deputy of Ire- land, 1603-1604), protests against the scheme for the alteration of the coinage, i. 372; is recalled, 373
Carey, Sir Robert, carries the news of E izabeth's death to James, i. 86 Carleton, Lord, 1626 (Dudley Carleton), is sent on a mission to France, vi. 136; informs Louis of the expulsion of the Queen's French attendants, 137; is re- called, 138; acquaints Joachimi with Buckingham's negotiation with Spain, 162; is sent on a mission to the Hague, 163; remonstrates against the building of French ships in Dutch harbours, 17: becomes Buckingham s confidant and is created Viscount orchester, 341. Carleton, Sir Dudley; Dorchester, Vis-
Carleton, Sir Dudley, is sent as ambassa- dor to the Hague, ii. 396; fails in ob- taining the execution of the Treaty of Xanten, 397; is a candidate for the
Secretaryship after Winwood's death, in. 101; complains that he has not been re- warded by the East India Company, iv. 79; complains of Frederick, 211; urges the Prince of Orange to allow Dunkirk privateers to escape from Leith and Aber- deen, v. 80; demands the arrest of the Dutch captains who had attacked a pri- vateer at Leith, 83; raises a loan for Mansfeld's army, 335; is made Vice- Chamberlain and a Privy Councillor, and sent, together with Holland, on a mission to France, to mediate peace between Louis and the Huguenots, vi. 39: ne- gotiates, together with Holland, a peace in France, 50; announces that the Eng- lish ships which had been used against Rochelle will soon be restored, 85; de- fends the imprisonment of Eliot and Digges, 109; narrates his experience of the misery of France, as a warning against obliging the King to discontinue Parliaments, 110; asks the Commons to clear Eliot of all that he has done as a member, 112; informs the House that Eliot has been liberated, 113; is made Lord Carleton, 115. See Carleton, Lord; Dorchester, Viscount.
Carlisle, to be put in a state of defence, viii. 344; Cumberland sent to command at, 385
Carlisle, 1st Earl of, 1622-1636 (James
Hay), is sent to Paris to prevent obsta- cles being thrown in the way of the Prince's journey, v. 8; takes part in the banquet after James had sworn to the public articles of the marriage treaty with Spain, 69; votes in the Committee on Spanish affairs for war with Spain, 177: conducts Mansfeld to Rochester, 223; is sent as special ambassador to France to conduct the negotiations for the mar- riage treaty, 248; his reception in Paris 249; acquaints James with La Vieuville's demands for the Catholics, 252; appeals. to the Queen Mother, 256; is indignant at the terms required by Richelieu, 259; advises Charles to threaten the French ambassador, 268; informs Charles that the French will not make a league with him, 327; Eliot's opinion of, 399; tries to irritate the Peers against Bristol, vi. 97; is sent on a mission to the Continent, 218; is sent to Lorraine and Italy, 332; opposes Richelieu, 370; recommends a Spanish alliance, 371; returns from his mission, 373; splendid hospitality of, vii. 105; receives a grant in lieu of the repayment of the debt owed to him, 166; assures Panzani that he is ready to ac- cept all the doctrines taught at Rome except that of the Pope's deposing power, viii. 137. See Hay, Lord; Doncaster,
Carlisle, 2nd Earl of, 1636 (James Hay), acknowledges that he has voted against his conscience, ix. 111
Carlisle, Countess of, is the reigning beauty
at Whitehall, viii. 156; supports Leices- ter's candidature for the Secretaryship, ix. 85; her friendship for Strafford, 86; her political alliance with Pym, 376; in- forms Essex that Charles is coming to the House, x. 136; wishes Charles to delay his departure from Whitehall, 149 Carnarvon, Earl of, 1628 (Robert Dormer), criticises The Floating Island, viii. 150 Caron, Noel de, Dutch ambassador in England, is allowed to levy a regiment in Scotland, i. 207; asks James to sur- render the cautionary towns, ii. 383; proposes a negotiation about the disputes in the East, iii. 171; regrets the aliena- tion between England and the Dutch, iv. 226; death of, v. 312 Carondelet, Archdeacon of Cambrai, James
complains of Charles and Buckingham to, v. 194 has a private audience of James, 207; his secret intercourse with the King discovered by Williams, 210 Carr, Sir Robert, early life of, ii. 42; ac- quires the manor of Sherborne, 46; urges James to dissolve Parliament, 109; is created Viscount Rochester, 111. Rochester, Viscount; Somerset, Earl of Carrickfergus, Wandesford expects the Irish army to rendezvous at, ix. 156; the infantry of the army at, 183 Cartignana, Count of, Savoyard am- bassador in England, ii. 137; returns to Turin, 140
Cartwright, Thomas, wishes magistrates to assist the clergy in maintaining disci- pline, i. 25; defends Presbyterianism against Whitgift, 27; attacks the Sepa- ratists, 38
Cartwright, William, his Royal Slave per- formed at Oxford, viii. 152
Carvajal, Donna Luisa de, lives in Eng- land, ii. 221; is imprisoned, 222; release
Carver, John, first governor of New Eng- land, iv. 162; death of, 168 Cary, Lorenzo, is promoted by Charles in spite of Wentworth's wish, viii. 38 Cary, Lucius, is dismissed from the Irish army, and challenges Sir Francis Wil- loughby, viii. 255; succeeds his father as Viscount Falkland, 256. See Falkland, Viscount
Cary, Sir Henry, is created Viscount Falk-
land, iv. 38. See Falkland, Viscount Casale, Richelieu raises the siege of, vii. 99 Castara, Habington's, vii. 340 Castelnaudary, defeat of Montmorency at, vii. 213
Castle Chamber, the Irish Court of, pun- ishes the jurymen who acquitted Mead, i. 371; attempt to suppress recusancy by means of, 392; petition against the as- sumed jurisdiction of, 393; resistance to the fines imposed by, 394; violent pro- ceedings of, 395; abandonment of the attempt to impose fines on recusants in, 399; the Galway jury summoned before, ii. Ca
Castleton, Samuel, sent to the Spice Is lands, iii. 167
Catalonia, rebellion of, ix. 348
Catesby, George, declares himself to be master of his own purse, vi. 202 Catesby, Robert, consults Garnet, i. 99; hopes that the King of Spain will send an army to England, 140, 234. See Gun- powder Plot.
Catholics, the English, persecuted by Henry VIII., i. 10; and by Elizabeth, 14; grievances of, 96; expect better treatment from James, 97: intention formed by James respecting, 100; the recusancy fines again collected from, 101; support James's title, 108; plot formed amongst, 109; receive a promise that the fines will be remitted, 115; are urged by the Pope to abstain from in- surrection, 140; James promises not to exact the fines from, 141; increase of, 143; banishment of their priests, 144: James's views on their treatment, 166; vacillation in James's intentions to- wards, 201; alarm taken by James at the increase in the numbers of, 202; Act of 1604 directed against, 203; the law put in force by the judges against, 221; attempt to deal with, by banishing the priests and sparing the laity, 222; are harshly treated in Lancashire, 223; the recusancy fines demanded from the wealthiest, 224; the penal laws to be put in force against, 227; amount of the fines levied from, 228; Protestant view of the treatment of, 230; difficulties in the way of granting toleration to, 231; discontent among, 241; new laws against, after the Gunpowder Plot, 287; an oath of allegiance imposed on, 288; banish- ment of their priests, ii. 15; proposal to purchase toleration for, 18; persecution of, after the Gunpowder Plot, ib.; con- templated toleration of, 30; continued ill- treatment of, 164; improved prospects of, 257; milder treatment of, iii. 345; James professes to engage himself by letter on behalf of, 346; are accused of rejoicing at Frederick's defeat in Bohemia, iv. 29: James refuses to persecute, 34; prospects of toleration for, 289; release from im- prisonment of, 349; oath taken by the Privy Councillors not to exact penalties from, v. 69; discussion on the mode in which James is to give effect to the articles in the Spanish marriage treaty in relief of, 98; agreement made at Salis. bury for the relief of, 99; James signs a pardon and dispensation for, 125; delay in the issue of the Acts in favour of, 126; continuance of the delay in relieving, 142; accident at Blackfriars to an assembly of, ib. James explains his treatment of, 183; Bill for increasing the penalties of, 185; Eliot proposes to fit out a fleet with the fines of, 191; bitterness of feeling in Engiand against, 206; petition for the execution of the pcnal laws against, 208;
Charles swears that they shall have no benefit by the French marriage treaty, 222 James confirms his son's declara- tion against, 225; refusal of the French Government to go on with the marriage treaty without including, 250; suspen- sion of the proceedings against, 263; signature by Charles of an engagement in favour of, 277; suspension of the penal laws against, 278; order given by Charles to stay all proceedings against, 326; are informed that they must not expect relief till after the session of Parliament is over, 329; Seymour moves that the laws be executed against, 342; Charles declares his intention of executing the laws against, 373; disappointment of Henrietta Maria at Charies's failure to observe his promises to, 376: protests of the French ambassadors in favour of, 377; Williams advises Charles on the best mode of dealing with, 395; attack by the Commons on the issue of pardons to, 397; declaration of Buckingham that the laws will be executed agamst, 419; protests of the Bishop of Mende and Father Berulle on behalf of, 422: banishment of the priests of, vi. 3; re- monstrances of Blainville on behalf of, 27; enforcement of the penal laws against, 32; are hindered from going to mass at Blainvi le's chapel, 70; attempt of Charles to buy off the opposition of Parliament by persecuting, 237: gracious reception by Charles of the petition of the Houses against, 246; the Commons complain of the favour shown to, 316: the Commons repeat their complaint of the lenient treatment of, vii. 57; con- verts to the doctrines of, viii. 127; im- proved condition of, 130; divisions amongst the clergy of, 131; numbers and moral position of, 132: Panzani's mission on behalf of, 133; Panzani re- ports the prevalence at Court of the doctrines of, 136; position of in Mary- land, 180; Laud wishes that the laws may be executed against, 235: efforts of Con on behalf of, 236; numerous con- verts added to, 238; struggle between Laud and the Queen on the proposed execution of the laws against, 239; Charles modifies his proclamation against, 241; contribute to the war against Scot- land, ix. 26; the Queen fears that the Short Parliament will persecute, 87; at- tempts made to get money from, 157; are placed in military command, 159; ill-feeling of the soldiers against, 172; supposed plot formed by, 227; are asked to fast in support of the Queen's inten- tion, 233; are dismissed from the army in the North, 243; liberty of worship offered by Charles to, 252; the Commons demand an account of the contributions of, 269; both Houses ask the King to execute the laws against, ib.; are thrown over by Charles, 272; demand of the
Lords for the disarmament of, 325; are questioned on their behaviour, 374; charges brought against, 375; renewal of the persecution of, 411; renewed fear of a plot formed by, x. 72; hard con- dition of, 97
Catholics, the Irish. See Ireland Cautionary towns, surrendered Dutch, ii. 383
Cavaliers, origin of the name of, x. 121: follow Lunsford to Kingston, 154; are dispersed by the Surrey trained bands 158
Cavan, Chichester's visit to, i. 404; treat- ment of the English settlers in, x. 66 Cavendish, Lord, buys the earldom of Devonshire, iii. 215
Cayenne, the, Raleigh arrives at the mouth of, iii. 116
Cecil of Essendon, Lord, 1603-1604 (Robert Cecil), his views on the peace with Spain, i. 103; is informed of Watson's plot, 114: his conduct towards Raleigh, 117; sup- ports Raleigh at his trial, 131; moves for a conference on purveyance, 170; advises James not to hasten the union with Scotland, 177; is unable to give good advice on ecclesiastical questions, 194; his opinion on the treatment of nonconformists, 199, 200; takes part in the negotiation with Spain, 208; explains that the Dutch will not suffer from the treaty with Spain, 209; becomes Vis- count Cranborne, 214. See Cecil, Sir Robert; Cranborne, Viscount; Salisbury, Earl of
Cecil, Sir Edward, commands the English troops at the siege of Juliers, ii. 98; is a candidate for the command of the volun- teers for the Palatinate, and quarrels with Dohna, iii. 358; is a member of the Council of War, 388; speech in the House of Commons falsely attributed to, iv. 28; seconds Perr t's motion for the defence of the Palatinate, 129; is again member of the Council of War, v. 223; is appointed commander of the expedition against Cadiz, vi. 10; is dissatisfied with the force committed to him, 11; is pro- mised the title of Viscount Wimbledon, 12; maintains order with difficulty in the fleet at Plymouth, 14; by the ad- vice of a council of war he resolves to land at St. Mary Port, but on seeing Essex sail up Cadiz harbour orders the fleet to follow, 15; orders an attack on Fort Puntal, 16; marches towards the north end of the island, 18; lets his men get drunk, and returns to Puntal, 19; abandons the attempt on Cadiz, and sails to look for the Mexico fleet, 20; returns to England, 21. See Wimbledon, Viscount
Cecil, Sir Robert, Secretary of State to Elizabeth, i. 82; enters into a secret correspondence with James, 83; his character and position, 90; is raised to the peerage, 101. See Cecil of Essendon,
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