Lord; Cranborne, Viscount; Salisbury, Earl of
Celibacy, Massinger's opinion on, vii. 337: Panzani's report on English opinion on clerical, viii. 136
Cervantes writes Don Quixote, i. 41 Chaderton, Lawrence, takes part in the Hampton Court Conference, i. 153. Chalcedon, Bishop of. See Bishop, William, and Smith, William
Cham, surrender of, to the Bavarians, iv. 219
Chambers, Richard, is committed by the Council for contemptuous words, vii. 4: applies for a habeas corpus, and is bailed, ib.; is prosecuted in the Star Chamber, 5; addresses a petition to the Commons, 37; is sentenced in the Star Chamber, and refuses to acknowledge his offence, 85; brings an action against the Custom House officers, 86; questions the juris- diction of the Star Chamber in the Court of Exchequer, 114; postponement of the ase of, 168; attempts to obtain a de- cision on the legality of ship-money from the King's Bench, viii. 103; pays ship- money and brings an action against the Lord Mayor, 281; postponement of the argument in the case of, ix. 161 Chancery, the Court of, attack by Coke on
the jurisdiction of, iii. 10; Bill for the reform of, iv. 109
Chancey, Sir William, case of, in the High Commission Court, ii, 122 Chaplains, position of, vii. 304
Charenton, visit of Holland and Carleton
to the Huguenot church at, vi. 52 Charity Mistaken, written by Knott, viii. 260
Charlemont, massacre of Irish women at, x. 175
Charles III., Duke of Lorraine, mission
of Walter Montague to, vi. 168; does nothing to support Buckingham, 176; Gaston takes refuge with, vii. 184; attack of Richelieu on, 195; surrenders three of his fortresses to France, 198; is driven into exile, 347
Charles I. (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), opinion of Ville-aux- Clercs on the character of, v. 317; de- fects of, as a ruler, 318; establishes him- self at Whitehall, 319; wishes James's Parliament to meet after the King's death, 320; keeps order in his Court, 321 is eager to fit out the fleet to be used against Spain, and engages to sup- ply money to the King of France, 323; gathers a land force, 324; is married by proxy, 325; orders all proceedings against the Catholics to be stayed, 326; his first interview with his wife, 333; his first matrimonial dispute, 334; enters Lon- don with the Queen, ib.; financial_en- gagements of, 336; opens his first Par- liament, 337; tells the Commons that they have brought him into the war, 338: makes a good impression on the Com-
mons, 339; makes no definite demand 340; is not opposed to persecution, 344 answers the grievances of the Commons, and proposes to end the session, 348; listens to Laud, 363; financial difficulties of, 365; resolves to ask for a further grant, 366; objects to the committal of Montague, as being his chaplain, 372: adjourns the Houses to Oxford, and an- nounces his intention of executing the recusancy laws, 373; domestic troubles of, 375; re nonstrates with the Queen on the arrangements of her household, 376; orders the liberation of priests to accom- pany Effiat to France, 377: is in difh. culty about Pennington's fleet, 378; double-dealing of, 379; is urged by the French to allow the fleet to be used against Rochelle, 381; sends further instructions to Pennington, ib.; orders Pennington to return to Dieppe, and deliver his ships to the French, 382; is in a dilemma how to deal with the Catho- lics, 395; summons the Houses before him in Christchurch Hall, 403; asks for supply, and empowers Conway to explain his wants, 404; directs Sir J. Cone to give further explanations, 405: resolves to send the fleet to the Spanish coast, 406; sends a message to the Commons, begging for immediate supply, 423; in. sists upon dissolving Parliament, 430: dissolves his first Parliament, 432; con- tinues his confidence in Buckingham, 433; with the consent of the Privy Coun cil, banishes the priests and issues Privy Seals, vi. 3; is on bad terms with the Queen, ib.; wishes the Queen to admit English Ladies of the Bedchamber to her service, 4; agrees to the treaty of Southampton with the Dutch, and breaks openly with Spain, 6; resolves to send Buckingham to the Hague to pawn_the Crown jewels, and to attend the Con- gress, 7; reviews the fleet and troops at Plymouth, 12; makes excuses for his treatment of the English Catholics, 27: hesitates to restore a ship seized by Sou bise, and refuses to discuss with Bain- ville the question of the Queen's house- hold, 28; makes the Opposition leaders sheriffs, 33; declares that Wentworth is an honest gentleman, ib.; orders the issue of writs for a new Parliament, 37: informs the Bishop of Mende of his reso- lution to introduce English ladies into the Queen's household, 38; orders French prize goods to be sold, 41; hesitates whether he shall proceed with the sale, 42; wishes to come to a compromise, 43: resolves to relieve Rochelle, 44; insists upon the fulfilment by Louis of the terms of the Treaty of Montpellier, 47; is dis- pleased at the Queen's refusal to be crowned, 48; coronation of, 49; is dis- pleased with the terms granted by Louis to the Huguenots, 53; orders Holland and Carleton to insist on the recognition
of their master's mediation, 54: treats the offer of trench co-operation with coolness, 55; insists that the Queen shall witness a procession in the company of the Countess of Buckingham, 56; for bids Blainville to appear at Court, and demands his recall, 57; opens his second Parliament 59; receives Riche- lieu's fresh overtures with coolness, 69; wishes Lord Lorne to marry Eliza beth Stuart, 71; sends Arundel to the Tower, 72; assures Totness that the Com- mons shall not send him to the Tower, 75; demands justice on Clement Coke and Dr. Turner, 77; complains of the conduct of the Commons in attacking Buckingham, 78; urges the Commons to grant supply, 80; directs Coventry to inform the Commons that they have liberty of counsel, not of control, 82; tells the Commons that Parliaments are to continue or not according to their fruits, 83; allows the Commons to pro- ceed with their inquiry into the conduct of the Government, 85; does his best to alienate France, 88; receives Blainville at his last audience, 89; allows Arundel to go to his own house, and orders Bris- tol to remain at Sherborne, 92; accuses Bristol of having tried to pervert him, 93: accuses Bristol of high treason, 95; in- forms the Lords that he is able to bear witness to the falsehood of Bristol's charges against Buckingham, 97; con. tests the right of the Lords to allow Bris- tol the use of counsel, 98; his authority at stake in Buckingham's impeachment, 99; is angry at Eliot's comparison of Buckingham to Sejanus, 107; testifies Buckingham's innocence to the Lords, and objects to their message about Arundel, 108; sends Eliot and Digges to the Tower, 109; waives his pretensions to give evidence against Bristol, and re- leases Digges, 112; orders Weston to state that Eliot is imprisoned on acccount of actions done out of the House, ib. ; liberates Eliot, having failed to discover proof that he is in league with Blainville, 113; asks the University of Cambridge to elect Buckingham Chancellor, 115; orders the Commons to desist from further inquiry into Buckingham's elec- tion, 116; threatens the Commons with a dissolution if they do not speedily grant a supply, 117; believes that to abandon Buckingham will be destructive of the constitution, 119; dissolves Parliament, 121; issues a proclamation for the peace of the Church, 122; calls in the Remon- strance of the Commons, and directs that Buckingham's case shall be tried in the Star Chamber, 123; attempts in vain to induce the City to lend him money, but obtains a small loan from the alder- men, 124; gets together a fleet to act against Spain, ib.; proposes a free gift to the country, orders tonnage and
poundage to be levied, and dismisses several justices of the peace, 125; orders musters to be held, 130; makes a forced requisition of ships for Willoughby's fleet, 132; financial distress of, 133; quarrels with his wife, 134; expels the Queen's French attendants, 136; rejects a proposal to debase the coinage, 138; hears of the Battle of Lutter, and resolves to send four regiments to Denmark, 140; arranges a new household for the Queen, and treats Bassompierre rudely, 141; determines to levy a forced loan, and issues a circular to the clergy, 143; is on better terms with the Queen, 145; dismisses Chief Justice Crew, 149; re- jects the French ultimatum, 152; be. lieves Richelieu to have been bribed by the Pope, and himself to have been always in the right, 159; sends Penning- ton to attack the French shipping, 160; refuses to treat separately with Spain, 163; hopes to retrieve the defeat of Christian IV., 164; sends Morgan with four regiments to help Christian IV., 165; fails to obtain money on the security of a jewel sent by him to Denmark, 166; sends Walter Montague to stir up dis content in France, 167; goes to Ports mouth to review the fleet for the relief of Rochelle, and issues instructions to Buck- ingham, 169; is eager to support Buck- ingham, 177; urges the Lord Treasu: er and the Chancellor of the Exchequer to find money for the expedition, 178; re- peats his orders, 179; sends reinforce- ments to Rhé, 180; is informed that he has no allies, 185; seizes three Dutch East Indiamen, 188; is anxious lest Buckingham shall not be relieved in time, 192; assures Buckingham of the con- tinuance of his favour, 194; receives Buckinghain cordially, 201; orders Mon- taigne to license Manwaring's sermon, 209; financial straits of, 219; resists all entreaties to make peace, ib. ; releases the prisoners confined for refusing to pay the forced loan, 225; orders writs to be issued for a new Parliament, and demands ship-money, 226; revokes his order for the payment of ship-money, 227; speaks at the opening of the Parliament of 1628, 231; thinks that he can buy off the opposition of the Commons by perse- cuting the Catholics, 237; lays the heads of his expenditure before the Commons, 239; is almost without support in the Commons, 240; receives graciously the petition of the two Houses against re- cusants, 246; asks for an immediate sup ply, and assures the Commons that he has no desire to entrench on their liberties, 248; is pleased by a vote in committee for five subsidies, 252; becomes less hopeful, 254; directs the Commons to remain sitting on Good Friday, ib.: grows impatient, and demands an im- mediate supply, 255; tells the Commons
that he is as careful of their liberties as they ar:, 257; orders Denbigh to sail at all risks, ib.; orders Coventry to declare that his word must be trusted for the execution of the law, 263; wishes to know whether the Commons will rest on his royal word, 267; refuses to do more than to confirm Magna Carta and the six statutes, 270; loses patience at hear- ing that a Petition of Right has been prepared in the Commons, and thinks of dissolving Parliament, 275; argues in favour of his right to imprison without showing cause, and offers to disclose the cause as soon as is convenient, 277; con- siders it to be a point of honour to succour Rochelle, 291; is angry at Denbigh's failure. 292; orders Denbigh to refit his fleet, 293; questions the judges how far the Petition of Right will bind him, 294; asks the opinion of the Council on the answer to be given to the Petition of Right, 296; gives an evasive answer to Parliament, 297; threatens a dissolution, 301; forbids the Commons to lay scan- dal on his ministers, 302; hesitates to resist both Houses, 307; withdraws his prohibition to the Commons to inquire into the state of affairs, 308; assents to the Petition of Right, 309; makes minor concessions, but refuses to dismiss Buck- ingham, 318; imposes a fine on the City for its failure to discover the murderers of Dr. Lambe, 320; answers the remon- strance of the Commons, ib. ; refuses to allow the Commons to make a temporary grant of tonnage and poundage, 322; de- clares his intention to prorogue Parlia- ment, 323; states his case respecting ton- nage and poundage, 324; prorogues Par- liament, 325: his case against the Com- mons, ib.; makes unpopular ecelesiasti- cal appointments, 329; pardons Man- waring, and gives him the living of Stan- ford Rivers, 330; hopes to obtain from Spain a support for his foreign policy, 331; sends Carlisle to Lorraine and Italy, 332; informs the Prince of Orange that he wishes to make peace with Spain, 333; visits Southwick, 345; is unwilling to negotiate at once with France for peace, 347; hears of Buckingham's murder, 351; intends to erect a monument to Bucking- ham, 356; abandons the idea, 357; has no favourite after Buckingham, 359: takes the direction of the government, 360; foreign policy of, 361; sends Lind- sey to the relief of Rochelle, 363; sends Morgan to relieve Glückstadt, and con- verses with Contarini on the terms of peace with France, 366; is on good terms with his wife after Buckingham's death, 367; rejects the French overtures, ib. ; orders Lindsey to persevere, 368; im- pression made by the fall of Rochelle on, 369; is reconciled to Arundel and Cottington, 371; delays sending aid to the King of Denmark, 372; hopes for a
Spanish alliance, and carries on a ne. gotiation with France, 373; important bearing of the dispute about tonnage and poundage on the constitutional claims of, vii. 2; wishes to to an understanding with Parliament on tonnage and poundage, 6; offence given by the ecclesiastical appoint- ments of, 8; has no taste for dogmatic controversy, 20; issues a declaration to be prefixed to the Articles, 21; receives Abbot into favour, and grants pardons to Montague and others, 23; difficulties in the way of, 29; declares he has no inten- tion of levying tonnage and poundage by prerogative, 33; denies that religion is in danger, 42, attack of the Commons on the ecclesiastical supremacy of, 43; orders the reprieve of a condemned priest, 57; declares that the Custom House officers have acted by his autho- rity, and are not responsible to the Commons, 64; hopes that the Commons will reconsider their position, 66; orders an adjournment, 67; sends for the mace, 74; intends to force open the doors of the House of Commons, 75; dissolves Parliament and orders the imprisonment of nine members, 77; publishes a decla- ration announcing his policy, 78; issues a proclamation against rumours of his intention to call a Parliament, 81; de- termines to punish Eliot, 82; is dissatis- fied with the answers of the judges to Heath's questions on the case of the im- prisoned members of the Commons, 89: orders that all the judges shall be con- sulted, 90; consults the judges on the jurisdiction of the Star Chamber over the imprisoned members of Parliament, 92; wishes to delay the decision of the King's Bench in favour of bailing the prisoners, 94; orders that the prisoners shall not be produced in court, 95; his conduct to the judges, 96; treats with several powers for the recovery of the Palati- nate, 97; negotiates with Sweden and Denmark, 98; professes to be ready to help the King of Denmark if he had the means, 99; abandons the Huguenots in the treaty of Susa between England and France, 100; suspects Richelieu of wish- ing to tyrannise over the French Pro- testants, 102; is dissatisfied with Ru- bens' statement that it will be difficult to restore the Palatinate, and allows Gustavus to levy soldiers in England and Scotland, ib.; sends Roe on a mission to the Baltic, and wishes success to the Dutch, 103; opens negotiations with Spain, 104; venality at the Court of, 105 objects to the coming of a bishop to preside over the Queen's priests, 106; urges Rubens to obtain the surrender of the fortresses in the Palatinate, and sends Cottington to Madrid with instructions to come away if it is not promised, 107; proposes to arbitrate between Spain
and the States-General, 108; resolves to br.ng the imprisoned members of Parlia- ment before the King's Bench instead of the Star Chamber, 109; proposes to the judges the terms on which bail is to be offered to the imprisoned members, ib.; wishes Sir John Walter to retire from the Bench, 112; suspends Walter, 113; gives his confidence to Laud, 127; orders Bishop Howson to proceed no further against Cosin, 130; sends instructions to the Bishops, 131; enforces his De- claration on Religion impartially, 132; protests against the doctrines of Dudley's paper of advice, 140; revives the knight- hood fines, 167; has no European policy beyond a wish to recover the Palatinate, 169; receives Coloma at Whitehall, 170; is dissatisfied at the refusal of Olivares to engage to restore the Palatinate, and knights Rubens, 171; draws back from his demand that Spain shall give up the fortresses in the Palatinate, 172; pro- poses to Spain a league against the Dutch, ib.; sends Anstruther to Ratis- bon, and Vane back to the Hague, 173; distrusts Richelieu, ib.; tries to stand well with all Continental parties, 174: hears that a treaty has been signed at Madrid between himself and Spain, 175; speaks coldly of the peace with Spain, 177; sends Anstruther to Vienna and talks of assisting Gustavus, 178; dis- believes a rumour that Hamilton is
meditating treason, 182; insists on Hamilton's sleeping in his bedchamber, and allows him to raise men in England, 183; does not countenance the schemes of his mother-in-law, 185; refuses to abandon Weston, 186; refuses permission to Mary de Medicis to visit England, 187; opens negotiations with Gustavus, 188; offers to join Spain and the Emperor, 190; cannot make up his mind whether to help Gustavus or not, 191; cruel treatment of Eliot by, 193; refuses to summon Parliament to ask for money for Gustavus, ib.; opens fresh negotiations with Gustavus, 194; rejects the terms offered by Gustavus, and makes counter- propositions, 196; orders Wake to pro- pose to Louis a joint action in Germany, 197 receives St. Chaumont coldly, 199; allusions of Massinger to, 201; on the rejection of his terms by Gustavus recalls Vane and Anstruther, 205; hopes that Frederick will take the place of Gusta- vus, 207; the nobles of the Spanish Netherlands ask for the support of, 210; expects to have a part of Flanders ceded to him by Spain, 211; instructs Boswell to be present at the conferences between the States-General of the Spanish and those of the independent Netherlands, 212; learns that Spain will not cede to him territory in Flanders, 213; assures Louis that he will concur in the libera- tion of the obedient Netherlands, 2.4;
offers assistance to Oxenstjerna, 215; offers to join France in the war in Ger- many, 216; professes to abide by the constitution, 221; refuses to allow Eliot to leave the Tower, 226; orders that Eliot shall be buried in the Tower, 227; visits St. Paul's and appoints commissioners to collect money for its repair, 245; enforces his Declaration on religion at Oxford, 248; orders that the window broken by Sherfield shall be replaced with white glass, 257; issues an Act of Revocation in Scotland, 277; offers compensation to the tithe-owners, and partially sus pends the Articles of Perth, 278; arranges a commutation of tithes in Scotland, 279; alienates the Scottish nobility, 280; is crowned King of Scotland, 281: orders the Prayer-book of the Scottish bishops to be submitted to Laud, 282; approves of Laud's advice to introduce the English Prayer-book into Scotland, 283; takes down the names of voters in the Scottish Parliament, 289: directs the Scottish bishops to draw up a new Prayer-book, and returns to England after being nearly drowned at Burnt- island, 290; directs the Scottish clergy to appear in white, 291; is shown the supplication of the Lords of the Opposi tion, 294; orders proceedings to be taken against Balmerino, 295; pardons Balme- rino, 296; takes Hamilton for his ad- viser on Scottish affairs, 297; promotes Scottish bishops to places of authority, 298; appoints Laud Archbishop of Can. terbury, 299; directs Laud to place re- strictions on ordination, 303; and to bring lecturers and chaplains to order, 304; supports Laud's objection to power being given to laymen to appoint or dis. miss ministers, 305; interferes to enforce order in Paul's Walk, 308; removes the suit about the position of the com- munion-table at St. Gregory's to the Privy Council, 310; announces his de- cision, 311; forbids Richardson to put any obstacle in the way of the Somerset wakes, 320; orders the republication of the Declaration of Sports, 321; orders it to be read in churches, 322; spares the lives of the Lancashire witches, 325: suggests the plot of Shirley's Gamester, 331; sends Jermyn to prison and pardons him at the Queen's request, 339; neglects the League of Heilbronn, and consents to Nethersole's proposal to raise a bene. volence, 343 withdraws his consent, ib.; gives instructions to Gerbier with regard to the proposed revolution in the Netherlands, 345; is betrayed by Ger bier, 346; is courted by France and Spain, 348; proposes to send Charles Lewis with an army to the Palatinate, but subsequently treats with Necolalde, and proposes to send Charles Lewis to join Feria, 349; makes offers to Spain, 351; unreality of the schemes of, 352; urges
the League of Heilbronn to make peace, 354; maintains Portland against Laud and Coventry, 356; resolves to levy ship- money, 357; orders the seizure of Coke's papers, 359; is pleased with Holland's extension of the Forest of Dean, 364; legal character of the absolutism of, 365; is angry with the Dutch on hearing that they wish the French,to join in an attack on Dunkirk, 366; rejects overtures made to him by France, and orders the pre- paration of a treaty with Spain, 367; proposes to arm a fleet to carry out the treaty for partitioning the Netherlands, 368; issues the first writ of ship-money, 369; continues to hope to recover the Palatinate, 372; urges Elizabeth to rely on his diplomacy, 373; is his own foreign minister, 379; orders Hopton to conclude a treaty at Madrid, 380; names com- missioners to treat with Seneterre and l'ougny, but orders them to spin out time, 381; obtains a copy of the treaty between France and the States-General for the partition of the Spanish Nether- lands, and orders attention to be paid to the musters, 382; is anxious that his agreement with Spain should not be committed to writing, 383; issues in- structions to Lindsey, ib.; receives no money from the Spaniards, 384; rejects Richelieu's compromise about saluting his flag, 386; is left without allies, 387; sends to Ireland the first draft of the Graces, viii. 13; orders a committee to be appointed to investigate the case of the Byrnes, 23; relations of Went- worth with, 37; promotes Lorenzo Cary against Wentworth's wish, 38; orders the dissolution of the Irish Parliament, 52; wishes to give to the Queen a part of the fine imposed by the Star Chamber on the City of London, 60; rejects the French overtures about the Palatinate, 83; remits Southampton's fine, and issues a commission to take compositions for encroachments on the forests, 86; orders a wall to be built round Richmond Park, 87; disapproves of Laud's resistance to his plan, 88; Laud's complaint of the selfishness prevailing in the Court of, 89; refuses to punish Bagg, 91; consults the judges on the legality of ship-money, 94; legal and political view of his claim to levy ship-money, 95 offers to ally himself with the Em- peror, and proposes an exchange of Lor- raine for the Palatinate, 97; insists that the French ambassadors shall give the title of Electoral Highness to his nephew, 99; is gratified by Necolalde's use of the title, and rejects the French proposals, 100; resolves to send Arundel to Vienna, 102; enforces the payment of ship-money, ib.; refuses to excuse the children born in England of foreign parents from using the English Prayer-book, 121; appoints Windebank to receive Panzani, 133;
authorises Windebank to treat on the reunion of the churches, and selects an agent to reside at Rome in the Queen's name, 138; behaves reverently in the Queen's chapel, 139; draws back from Panzani, 140; makes Juxon Treasurer, 141; orders Laud to take proceedings against Lady Purbeck, 145: refuses to allow Lady Purbeck to return to Eng. land, 146; proposes to visit Oxford, 148; visits Oxford, 150; want of enthu siasm in the streets during the visit of, 153; orders copies of Selden's Mare Clausum to be officially preserved, 154: sends out the second ship-money fleet, 156; draws up Arundel's instructions, 158; refuses Arundel's request to be re- called, 160; orders Leicester to make overtures to Louis, 161; sends Winde- bank for a short time to prison, and carries on negotiations with France in a hesitating way, 162; recalls Arundel, 163; continues vacillating, ib.; theory on which his government rests, 182; does not fulfil Wentworth's expectations, 183; approves Wentworth's defence of his government of Ireland, 197; is displease l at Danby's protest against ship-money, 201; shrinks from summoning Parlia ment, and from going to war, 202; de- clares that he will take up his nephew's cause against the House of Austria, 203; proposes to lend ships to his nephew, 204; terms offered by Richelieu to, ib.; consults the judges on the legality of ship-money, 206; accepts Richelieu's terms and prepares to send his nephew to sea, 210; applies to Wentworth for advice on the proposed alliance with France, 211; is disappointed of the French alliance, and turns to Spain, 217; attempts to persuade the Dutch fisher- men to take licences, 218; directs Ger- bier to obtain the support of the Car- dinal Infant, 219; orders an attempt to be made to distribute licences to the Dutch fishermen, 220; nature of the government of, 221; does not share in Laud's wish for the execution of the laws against the Catholics, 235; his friendly intercourse with Con, 236; de- clares his intention of providing a remedy against the Catholic conversions, 239; struggle between Laud and the Queen for influence over, 240; modifies his pro- clamation against the Catholics, 241: thinks of pardoning Williams, 252; leaves Williams to the Star Chamber, 253: wishes Con to procure the banishment of Knott, 261; hastens on the publication of The Religion of Protestants, 262; is ready to have the legality of ship-money argued in open court, 271; on the de- cision of the judges in his favour, acts as if there could no longer be any doubt as to his right to ship-money, 280; levies compositions for forest fines, 282; es tablishes new corporations, 283; is in-
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