Foljambe, Sir Francis, seizes tithe-corn forcibly, viii. 78
Fontainebleau, arrival of the Huguenot deputies at, v. 302; a treaty agreed to at, 393
Fontenay-Mareuil, Marquis of, is French ambassador in England, and employs a housebreaker to steal the papers of De Jars, vii. 186; refusal of Henrietta Maria to be reconciled to, 199 Forbes, John, is chosen Moderator of the Assembly, i. 307; is imprisoned, 309: is tried, 311 defence of, 312: conviction of, 314 banishment of, 315; is preacher at Delft, vi. 315; resigns his post. io. Forbes. Patrick (Bishop of Aberdeen, 1618), character and life of. iii. 230; hesitates to accept a bishopric, i.: becomes Bishop of Aberdeen, 232: supports the Articles of Perth, 238; the Aberdeen doctors are the disciples of, viii. 358 Forbes, William (Bishop of Edinburgh, 1634), is appointed the first Bishop of Edinburgh, vii. 291; death of, 292 Forced loan, the, demanded by Charles, probably at the suggestion of Apsley, vi. 143 collection of, in Middlesex, 144; beginning of resistance to, 148: refusal of the judges to declare the legality of, 149; mission of Privy Councillors to collect, 153: growing resistance to, 155 ; failure of an attempt to press the refusers in Essex for the service of the King of Denmark. 157 gentlemen placed in con- finement for refusing, 178; Eliot's argu- ment against, 212; amount produced by, 210 release of the prisoners confined for refusal to pay, 225: clause of the Peti- tion of Right in condemnation of, 275 Foreign congregations in England, the, viii. 120
Forest claims of the Crown, in the Forest of Dean, vii. 363: in the Forest of Wal- tham, viii. 77; in the New Forest, 86: compositions taken for encroachments on, ib. in Rockingham Forest, 282: com. missioners appointed for levying compo sitions for, 282; Selden brings in a Bill for limiting, ix. 383: Royal assent given to the Bill limiting, 415
Forgery of speeches in Parliament, x. 135 For God and the King, published by Bur- ton, viii. 226
Forman, Dr., is consulted by Lady Essex, ii. 168
Fort Louis, Louis XIII. engages to pull down, v. 304; the Rochellese deputies refuse to make peace without the demo- lition of, vi. 50 but ultimately accept a vague promise for the future demolition
of, 51: serves to check the commerce of Rochelle, 131
Fortescue. Sir John, deprived of the Chan- cellorship of the Exchequer, i. 95 is elected for Buckinghamshire, 167; his seat vacated, 169
Forth, the Firth of, Pennington sent to, ix. i; Hamilton sent to, 9
Forthar, burning of the Earl of Airlie's house at, ix. 167
Foulis, Sir David, gives Dudley's paper of advice to Somerset, vii. 139; deposes to the manner in which it came into his hands, 140; attacks Wentworth, 231; declares that the Council of the North has no Parliamentary authority, 232; offers to serve the King, 236; is punished by the Star Chamber, 237 France, treaty signed at Hampton Court with, for the defence of the Netherlands, and proposal for a double marriage to cement an alliance with, i. 107; com- mercial treaty with, 217; difficulty of interpreting the treaty of Hampton Court with, ib.; treaty between the Dutch and, ii. 26; attempt of Spain to form an alliance with, 27; treaty for mutual defence with, 101; proposed mar- riage alliance with, 154, 223; objec tion taken to a company with the right of exclusive trading with, 237; plan for a marriage alliance with, coolly received in, 314; meeting of the States-General in, 315; James resolves to break off the marriage treaty with, 390; Lord Hay's mission to, 391; en of the marriage treaty with, 396; favour shown to the cause of the Duke of Savoy in, iii. 49; condition of the Protestants in, iv. 290; civil war in, ib.; Doncaster's mission to. 291; Mansfeld is prevented fron entering, 341 probable change in the foreign policy of, v. 175; threatening position of Spain on the frontiers of, 215: relative importance attributed to the Palatinate and the Valtelline in, 220; enters into a treaty with the Dutch, and prepares for war, 253; forms a league for the recovery of the Valtelline, 165; position of the Huguenots in, 303; be- ginning of a civil war in, 304; reported peace in, 36; negotiations carried on at Fontainebleau between the Huguenot deputies and the King of, 392; resolu tion formed in, to make peace with the Huguenots and to attack Spain, 393: rupture of the negotiations between the King and the Huguenots in, vi. 2; ques- tion raised as to the liability to seizure of ships of, 40; reprisals on English vessels in, 42; efforts of Holland and Carleton to mediate between the King and the Huguenots in, 50; reprisals for the sale of prize goods taken from, 66: friendly disposition towards England of the Government of, 87; doubts of the English alliance felt in, 89: treaty of Barcelona accepted by, 90; end of the alliance of England with, ib.; excite ment in, at the capture of French ships, 142; Buckingham hopes for a new alli- ance with, 145; stoppage of English ships in, 146; seizure of the English wine fleet in, 147; resolution of Richelieu to increase the maritime power of, 50: causes of the rupture with, 153; begin.
ning of the war with, 160; agreement by Spain for a cominon action against Eng- land with, 164; prospect of peace with, 333: the resistance of Rochelle regarded as a misfortune by the Protestants of, 343 tolerant policy of Richelieu in, 369; acceptance by the Council of a treaty with, 373; takes part in the quarrel for ; the succession of Mantua and Mont- ferrat, vii. 99: treaty of peace signed at Susa between England and, 100; Rohan's rebellion in, 101; the Day of Dupes in, 184; takes a more prominent part after the death of Gustavus, 209; growing dependence of the German princes on, 342; seizes Lorraine and occupies posts in Alsace, 347: alliance of the Elector of Treves with, 350; engages to make an annual payment to the States-General, 366; Bernhard's army taken into the pay of, 374 agrees with the Dutch for a partition of the Spanish Netherlands, 380 declares war against Spain, and invades the Spanish Netherlands, 384; Charles rejects the offer of an alliance with, viii. 83 negotiations of Leicester in, 161: Spanish invasion of, ib.; repels the Spanish invasion, 163: Charles ac- cepts Richelieu's terms for an alliance with, 210; reference to a conference at Hamburg of Charles's treaty with, 217; victories of the navy of, 381; intention of the Scots to make overtures for the renewal of the alliance with, ix. 91; at- tempt of Charles to obtain a loan from, 157 movement of troops on the coast of, 356; Cottington asks for a loan from, ix.
Francisco de Jesus. See Jesus, Francisco Frankenthal, is besieged by Cordova, iv. 222; Mansfeld raises the siege of, 224; pro- posed sequestration of, 337; the English garrison hindered from abandoning, 362; besieged by Tilly, 386; James proposes that Frankenthal be sequestrated, 399; negotiation between James and Frede- rick on the sequestration of, 406; signa- ture of a treaty for the sequestration of, v. 74 is surrendered to Verdugo, ib.; its restoration demanded by James, 274 Franklin, James, provides poison for Over- bury, ii. 181; charges Lady Somerset with complicity in Overbury's murder, 343 trial and execution of, 344 Frederick IV. (Elector Palatine, 1583- 1610), conduct of, as head of the Union, ii. 92 death of, 136
Frederick V.(Elector Palatine, 1610-1632), proposed marriage of, with the Princess Elizabeth, ii. 136: is accepted, 140: ar- rives in England, 152; betrothal of, 160; marriage of, 161; leaves England, 162; character of, iii. 274; designs of, 276; VOL. X.
intrigues with the Duke of Savoy, 277; sends Christopher Dohna to England, 285; sends Mansfeld to treat with the Duke of Savoy, 291; his reception of Doncaster, 302; asks for English aid, 303: opens negotiations with the Elector of Saxony, 308; is chosen King of Bo hemia, 309; accepts the crown, 311; sends Christopher Dohna again to England, ib.: leaves Heidelberg for Bohemia, 315: finds no support in the Assembly of the Union at Nuremberg, 316; is defeated in the battle of Prague, 383; maintains his claim to Bohemia, iv. 175; leaves Silesia, 176; is put to the ban, 177; gives contradictory promises to James and Mansfeld, 178; appears before the As- sembly of Segeberg, 179: sets out for the Hague, 180; refuses to go to the Pala- tinate without an army, 181; arrives at the Hague, 183; persists in opposition to the Emperor after the dissolution of the Union, 192: demands a general amnesty, 193; appoints Mansfeld to command his troops in Bohemia, 197; publication of his secret papers, 204; refuses to aban don Bohemia, 210; joins the camp of the Prince of Orange, 211; refuses to make submission to the Emperor, 212; Spanish proposal for his abdication, and the education of his son at the Emperor's Court, 220; returns to the Hague, and promises Sir Edward Villiers that he will submit to the Emperor, 221; is re- quired by James to renounce the crown of Bohemia, 299; promises to accept these terms, 300; want of enthusiasm for, 307: joins Mansfeld's army, 3.8; hesitates to consent to a truce, 312; refuses to agree to a truce and seizes the Landgrave of Darmstadt, 313: alienates the German princes by his behaviour at Darmstadt, 315; is ready to agree to an armist.ce, 316; accompanies Mansfeld to Alsace, 319; complains of the state of Mansfeld's army, 323 leaves the army for Sedan, 324; hopelessness of the cause of, 327; proposed abdication of, 329: proposal to neutralise Heidelberg as a residence for, 337 arrives at the Hague, 402; appeals to the Elector of Saxony for aid, 403; is deprived by the Emperor of his Electo rate, 405; is asked by James to agree to the sequestration of Frankenthal, 406; objects to the sequestration, 407; refuses his signature to a treaty bind- ing him not to disturb the peace of the Empire, v. 75: impracticability of his military designs, 76; fails to ob tain the support of the two Protestant Electors, or of the States of Lower Saxony, 77; accepts a treaty for a sus pension of arms, 78; declares that he will be ready to listen to overtures for his son's marriage after his own restoration, 137: proposal of Olivares to educate at Vienna the two sons of, 139; refuses to accept the Spanish terms, 15; urges James to
support him in war, 158; negotiation between Char'es and Philip on the claims of, vii. 172; mocks at Charles's hope of recovering the Palatinate with Spanish aid, 176 receives permission from Charles to join Gustavus, 194; hopes of restoration given by Gustavus to, 206; is proposed by Charles as the military and political successor of Gustavus, 207; death of, ib.
Frederick Henry, Count, succours Mans- feld's troops at Gertruidenberg, v. 289; succeeds his brother as Prince of Orange, 324. See Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
Frederick Henry (Prince of Orange, 1625), receives with coldness Buckingham's proposal for a combined attack on Dun- kirk, vi. 35 sends a message to Carleton to order Alleyne to leave the Texel, 188; is informed by Charles of his wish to make peace with Spain, 333; assumes the offensive against Spain, 374; disap- proves of Charles's wish to make peace with Spain, vii. 101; besieges Hertogen- bosch, 103; takes Hertogenbosch and Wesel, and refuses to come to an under- standing with Charles for the recovery of the Palatinate, 170; takes Venloo and Roermonde and besieges Maestricht, 209; takes Maestricht and urges the Belgian provinces to declare their inde- pendence, 211; captures Rhinberg, 346; proposes to Richelieu a joint attack on Dunkirk, 366; joins the French in an attack on the Spanish Netherlands, 384; grants toleration to the Arminians, viii. 165 receives Mary de Medicis with respect, 379: aid expected by Charles from, ix. 244 is expected by Charles to send material assistance, 257; Charles applies for aid to, x. 149; advises Charles to keep clear of war, 163; Henrietta Maria proposes to marry the Prince of Wales to the daughter of, 177: proposes to offer the mediation of the States be- tween the King and the Parliament, 187; withdraws his countenance from the Queen, 203
Freedom of trade, Bill for, i. 188 Free gift, a, demanded by Charles, vi. 125; resistance to the payment of, 131 French actors, visit London, vii. 329 Fresh Suit against Human Ceremonies,
The, is written by Dr. Ames, vii. 315. Frias, Duke of. See Constable of Castile Fryer, Sir Thomas, is present at Bucking- ham's murder, vi. 349
Fuentes, Marquis of, refuses to acknow- ledge Charles's fishing licences, viii. 219
Fuller, Nicholas, is a member of the first Parliament of James I., i. 165; speaks depreciatingly of the Scots, 329; speaks against the naturalisation of the Scots, 331; defends Ladd and Maunsell, ii. 36; attacks the High Commission, 37: imprisoned, 38; submits and is released,
40; is elected to the Parliament of 1614,
230amental laws, the, alleged violation
GAGE, Colonel, proposes to induce the Cardinal Infant to lend Spanish troops to Charles, viii. 386
Gage, George, arrives at Rome to obtain the Pope's approval of the marriage treaty, iv. 330; brings back the Pope's terms, 350; his instructions from a con- gregation of cardinals, 351; is sent back to Rome, 372; visits Madrid and after- wards returns to Rome, 398; returns to England, and is present at a banquet after the oath taken by James to the Spanish marriage treaty, v. 69 Gainsborough, emigration of a Separatist congregation from, iv. 146; probable connection between Clifton's congrega- tion and that at, 149
Galway, Wentworth's treatment of the jury of, viii. 62; petition of the inhabi- tants of, 64
Gamester, The, Charles suggests the plot of Shirley's play of, vii. 331 Gardiner, Sir Thomas (Recorder of the City of London), is intended to be the Speaker of the Long Parliament, but fails to obtain a seat, ix. 220; speaks angrily of a clause in a petition declar- ing that the Common Council desired the exclusion of the Bishops from the House of Lords, x. 104; is impeached, 217 Garnet, Henry (Provincial of the Jesuits in England), receives breves from the Pope, i. 98; gives Winter an introduc- tion to the King of Spain, 99; Gerard's friendship with, 114: is acquainted with the Gunpowder Plot, 243; is taken, 271; is examined, 272; his narrative of his connection with the plot, 273: his trial, 277 his doctrine of equivocation, 250; his execution, 282; fable of his straw, ib. See Gunpowder Plot Garway, Henry (Lord Mayor), is threat- ened by the King, ix. 130; attempts to distrain for ship-money, 153
Gaston (Duke of Orleans), takes part in the Day of Dupes, and escapes to Lor- raine, vii. 184: asks (harles to join Spain and Lorraine against Richelieu, and to lend him English ships, 185; prepares to invade France, 198; fails to support Montmorency, 213
Gates, Sir Thomas, is Lieutenant-Governor of Virginia, ii. 59; arrives in Virginia, 61; becomes Governor, 62 Gateshead, is left unfortified, ix. 192 Gazettes, forbidden to print foreign news, vii. 206
Geere, Alderman, imprisonment of, ix. 130; liberation of, 135; is a favourite candidate for the mayoralty, 211 General Assembly. See Assembly. General pardon, offered by the King, and set aside by the Commons, x. I
Genoa, Raleigh: proposes an attack on, iii. 50; proposed attack on, by the Duke of Savoy, v. 265: request of the Duke of Savoy to James for men and money to be used against, 301; Lesdiguières pro- poses an attack upon, 302; French troops co-operate with the Duke of Savoy in an attack on, 327: Lesdiguières commands the French troops employed against, 391; Charles attempts to obtain a loan from, ix. 157
George William, Elector of Brandenburg, offers to Gustavus the leadership of the North German princes, v. 296
Gerard, Father John, informs Cecil of Watson's plot, I. 114. See Gunpowder
Gerbier, Balthasar, accompanies Bucking- ham to Paris, vi. 161; is sent to Brussels to propose a suspension of arms, ib. ; re- turns to England to propose a separate peace with Spain, 162 is directed to in- form Rubens that England will not treat with Spain apart from the States-General, 163; his negotiation with Rubens comes to nothing, 185; continues to correspond with Rubens, 331; is sent as resident minister to Brussels, vii. 185; application of the discontented nobles to, 210; re- ceives instructions with regard to the proposed revolution in the Netherlands, 345; betrays Charles, 346: is employed to persuade the Cardinal infant to acknow- ledge Charles's fishing licences, viii. 219; carries on a secret negotiation with the Princess of Pfalzburg, 377 Germany, results of the Reformation in, ii. 88; the ecclesiastical reservation in, 89; Catholic reaction_in, go: danger of the dissol tion of the Empire in, 91; op- position of the Union and the League in, 92; danger arising from the disputed succession of Cleves and Juliers in, 93: Lutheran party in, 273; Calvinist party in, 274; effect of the Bohemian revolu tion on, iii. 272: James's attempts to mediate in, 280; Doncaster's mission to, 300; mission of Wotton to, 361; mis- sion of Conway and weston to, ib.; effect of the battle of Prague upon, iv. 172; contrast between France and, 293; want of enthusiasm for Frederick in, 307; plan ad pted by the Spanish Council of State for the settlement of, 329; English commissioners appointed to treat for peace in, v. 74: James signs a treaty for a suspension of arms in Germany, 75; course of the Thirty Years' War in, 166: unwillingness of the House of Commons to engage in war in, 194; the ecclesiastical territories in the north of, 291: position of Christian IV. in, vi. 138: defeat of Mansfeld and Christian IV. in, 139: end of English military intervention in, 291; Pembroke and Dorchester wish Charles to intervene in, 366; decline of English
sympathy with the Protestants of, 374: progress of Wallenstein in, vii. 97; issue of the Edict of Restitution in, 98: peace' of Lübeck in, 101; dismissal of Wallen stein and landing of Gustavus in. 174: Richelieu's diplomacy in, 179; defeat of Tilly by Gustavus at Breitenfeld in, 188: consequences of the battle of Breitenfeld in, 189; fresh successes of Gustavus in, 197: struggle between Gustavus and Wallenstein in, 205; death of Gustavus in, 207; growing influence of France in, 209; Charles offers to join France in the war in, 216; further growth of French influence in, 342; increasing strength of the House of Austria in, 353; results of the Imperialist victory at Nördlingen in, 372; the signature of the Treaty of Prague in, 388; aylor's description of the miserable condition of, viii. 100; Arundel's mission to, 1,8; Roe's report of the condition of, ix. 56 Gertruidenberg, miserable condition of Mansfeld's troops at, v. 289
Gibbons, (?), alleged malpractices of, vii. 362 is fined at Holland's justice-seat at Gloucester, 364
Gifford, Dr., brings a message from the Pope, i. 140
Giles, Sir Edward, wishes Floyd to be pil- loried, iv. 120; complains that a pardon has been granted to a Jesuit, v. 397
Gill, Alexander, is prosecuted in the Star Chamber for proposing Felton's health, vi. 355
Giron, Don Fernando, quarrels with Buck- ingham, v. 34
Gladstanes, George (Archbishop of St.
Andrews, 1605-1615), appointed Arch- bishop of St. Andrews, i. 305 Glanville, John, produces precedents in Wentworth's election case, v. 351; draws up the protestation adopted by Charles's first Parliament, 431 is sent to sea as secretary to the Cadiz expedition, vi. 13: charges Buckingham with exacting money from the East India Company and lending ships against Rochelle, 100; argues before the Lords against the ad- ditional cla se roposed in the Petition of Right, vii. 286; declares against the ship-money judgment, ix. 114
Glanville, Richard, case in Chancery of, iii. II
Glasgow, meeting of the Assembly at, viii. 368
Glass, the monopoly of, considered by the Commons, 1614, ii. 237: patents in sup- port of the manufacture of, iv. 8 Gloucester, alteration of the position of the communion-table at, iii 246: Hol- land's justice -seat at, vii. 362; Work man's sermons at, viii. 112
Gloucestershire, resistance to the forced loan in, vi. 155
Glückstadt, flight of Christian IV. from, vi. 186; is defended by the Danes, 290; Morgan is sent to aid in the defence of,
366 Morgan ordered to remain at, 372; danger of, vii. 97 Glyn, John, reports that the recusancy laws have not been put in force against priests and Jesuits, ix. 243; argues in support of Vane's evidence, 323; offers fresh evidence, 327; replies to Strafford's general defence, 332
Goad, Dr., criticises the Histriomastix, vii. 328
Goffe, Stephen, uses the Prayer-book as chaplain of Lord Vere's regiment, vii. 316
Gold, fines imposed for the exportation of, ill. 323
Gold and silver thread, patents for the manufacture of, iv. 11; inquiry by the Commons into the monopoly of, 47 Gondomar, Count of, tries to throw obsta- cles in the way of the expedition against the pirates, iii. 70; favour shown by James to, 105; asks for justice on Raleigh, 131; leaves England, 135, attack by a mob on one of the servants of ib. makes a report on English affairs, 283; comments on Buckingham's
tter, 234; prepares to return to Eng- land, 322; lands at Dover, 335; his first audience, 336; replies to Digby's remon strance, 337 answers James's question about the Spanish designs on the Palati- nate, 338 proposes the resumption of the marriage treaty, 345; complains of James's proceedings, 346; his opinion of the Prince, 347; advises Philip to go on with the marriage treaty, 348: pleads for Lake, 349; listens to Buckingham's plan for the partition of the Netherlands, 359 induces James to believe that Spinola will not attack the Palatinate, 363 announces that the Palatinate must be conquered, 366; asserts that he had never engaged that the Palatinate should not be attacked, 371 tries to stop the expedition against Algiers, 375: com. plains of Naunton, ib; obtains from James an acknowledgment that he had not deluded him about the Palatinate, 376; is ordered to amuse James about the marriage treaty, 377 is alarmed by threats of assassination, 385: advises James to submit to the Pope, iv. 27; is allowed to export ordnance, 33: com- plains of Wards caricature, 118; is insulted in the streets, ib.; complains to the Lord Mayor, 119; accompanies Buckingham in a litter, 226; is assured by James that he need not fear Parlia- ment, 230; writes to James to complain of the insolence of the House of Com- mons, 248; receives Buckingham's congratulations on the dissolution of Parliament, 265; expresses his satisfac- tion at the dissolution, and urges James to punish the leaders of the Commons, 256 policy of, contrasted with that of Digby, 270; hires ships to break the blockade of the Flemish ports, 272; asks
for the recall of the Earl of Oxford, 275; returns to Spain, 335; persuades Prince Charles to promise to visit Madrid, 369 is appointed a commissioner on the marriage treaty, and assures James that all difficulties will be removed, 373; uses his influence in the junta on the marriage treaty against the acceptance of the Pope's terms, 383; mediates be tween Bristol and the junta on the marriage, 395: proposes a middle cours between the English demands and those of the Spanish Council of State, 396; informs Olivares of the Prince s arrival at Madrid, v. 10; is created a Councillor of State, 18: advises the Spanish Go- vernment to show confidence in Charles, 65; quells a tumult caus d by an assault on a priest by Sir E. Verney, 103; desires that Frederick's son may be brought up as a Catholic, 105; opposes the scheme of Olivares for the settle- ment of the Palatinate, 106; resolution taken for his return to England, 269; passes through Paris on his way to Brussels, 381
Good behaviour, refusal of the imprisoned members to give security for, vii. 110 Goodman, Godfrey (Bishop of Gloucester,
1624), is secretly a Roman Catholic, viii. 140; is imprisoned for his conduct in the Convocation of 1640, ix. 147; Falkland's allusion to, 278
Goodman, John, is convicted as a priest, ix. 264; his execution demanded by the Commons, 265 is left by Charles to the judgment of Parliament, and remains unmolested in prison, 272
Goodwin, John, is dissuaded by Sibbes from separating from the Church of England, vii. 262
Goodwin, Sir Francis, is elected by Buck- inghamshire, i. 167; his election ques- tioned, 163: vacates his seat, 170 Gordon, Lord (George Gordon) accom. panies Huntly to Edinburgh, ix. 5 Gordon, Sir Lewis, imprisonment of, ix.
Gorges, Sir Ferdinando, favours the colo nisation' of New England, ii. 51; hangs back from employment against Rochelle, v. 378; refuses to give up his ship to be used against Rochelle, 394; is ap pointed to the Governorship of Massa- chusetts, under the Crown, viii. 168 Goring, George, is challenged by Lord Fielding, vii. 218; quarrels with Nethersole, 344; is proposed as Lieu- tenant-General of the Northern Army, to bring it to the support of the King, 313 is Governor of Portsmouth, and offers to hold it for the Queen, ib. ; asks that the army may be brought up and the Tower secured, 316; refusal of Percy and the officers to serve under, ib.; betrays the Army Plot to the Parliamentary leaders, 317: tells Chudleigh that the Queen means to take refuge at Pörts
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