ditions exacted from, 59: is released from excommunication, 70; is created a Marquis, 76. See Huntly, Marquis of Huntly, 1st Marquis of, 1599-1636 (George Gordon), excommunication of, ii. 31. See Huntly, Earl of
Huntly, and Marquis of, 1636 (George Gordon), is sent to the North to prepare an opposition to the Covenanters, viii. 344; position of, in the North, 358; nature of the royalism of, 359; is to be reinforced by Hamilton, ix. I; collects men at Inverury, but soon dismisses them, 3 has an interview with Montrose, 4: is carried to Edinburgh, and refuses to sign the Covenant, 5; takes refuge in England, 165
Hurry, Colonel, gives information of the plot for seizing Hamilton and Argyle, x.
Hutchinson, Anne, controversy in Massachusetts on the theological opinions of, vill. 174
Hutchinson, John, character of, viii. 247: Puritanism of, 248
Hutchinson, Lucy, sketches her husband's character, viii. 247 Hutton, Matthew (Archbisho of York, 1595-1606), his opinion of Puritanism, i. 196 Hutton, Sir Richard (Justice of the Common Pleas, 1617-1639), is made a judge,
iii. 81; does not sign the opinion of the judges on the legality of ship-money, viii. 95 signs the judges declaration on shipmoney, 208; delivers judgment in the case of ship-money, 279; inediates between Vermuyden and the inhabitants of Hatfield Chase. 293
Hyacintho the friar, urges the Emperor to break off negotiations with Digby, iv. 206; receives from the Emperor an Act conferring Frederick's electorate on Maximilian, 219; is sent to Spain to obtain the approval of Philip, 220; arrives at Madrid, 330
Hyde, Captain David, stands at the entrance of the House of Commons after Charles has entered, x. 138
Hyde, Edward, takes part in arranging the Inns of Court masque, vii. 330; complains to Laud of Portland's conduct, viii. 68; moves that the question shall be put whether supply shail be given, ix. 113; moves that the judges who had delivered the ship-money judgment shall be asked to what solicitations they had been exposed, 246; accuses Finch of slaying justice itself, 247; political views of, 275; wishes the Londoners' petition against episcopacy not to be referred to a committee, 281; is employed to persuade Essex to vote against Strafford's death, 340 is chairman of the committee on the Root-and-Branch Bill, 387: his conversation with Ch rles on the Bill, 388: is startled by the language of Fiennes and Marten, 389; thinks that the Eng
lish Parliament should take no notice of the Incident, x. 32: objects to the Bishops' Exclusion Bill, 37; acknow. ledges the narrative part of the Grand Remonstrance to be true, 75: protests against the Grand Remonstrance, 76; is the real leader of the Royalist party, but prefers not to take office, 127; becomes the King's secret counsellor, 169; constitutional views of, ib.; has no part in Charles's plan of visiting Ireland, 187; joins the King at York, 196
Hyde, Nicholas, is put out of the commission of the peace, ii. 249; prepares Buckingham's defence, vi. 116; becomes
Chief Justice of the King's Bench, 149. See Hyde, Sir Nicholas
Hyde, Sir Lawrence, conducts the prosecution of Weston, ii. 340
Hyde, Sir Nicholas (Chief Justice of the King's Bench, 1627-1631), presides in the Court of King's Bench at te hearing of the five knights' case, vi. 216; orders the reprieve of a condemned priest, vii. 57; character of, 87; is consulted on the case against the imprisoned members of Parliament, 88; expresses an opinion that the members are bailable, 109; begs Charles not to forbid the King's Bench to grant bail, 110; is dissatisfied with the course proposed to him, 111; death of,
Hymn of Beauty, Spenser's, the idea of, compared with that of Milton's Comus, vii. 336
ICKLINGTON, the soldiers drive away the minister of, ix. 176
Il Penseroso, character of the thought underlying, vii. 272
Imposition on currants, ii. 3; its payment resisted, 5; its legality declared by the Court of Exchequer, 6; the judgment on, not questioned by the House of Commons, 11: resistance to the payment of, vii. 3; questioned by Vassall, 168
Impo ition on tobacco, ii. 6, II Impositions, the new, levied by Salisbury,
ii. 12 the King forbids the Commons to discuss, 70: permission granted to discuss, 72 partial remission of, 84: debate on, in 1610, 75; the Commons almost unanimous against the King's claim to, 81; Bill brought in on, 82; Bill on, dropped in the House of Lords, 83; James offers to consent to the Bill on, 109; taken into consideration by the Commons in 1614, 237; debate on, 238 discussion in the Council on the mode of dealing with, 365; question about, not revived in 1621, iv. 27; silence of the Parliament of 1624 on, v. 33: Phelips wishes them not to be forgotten, 364; resistance to the payment of, vii. 3 Impressment B.ll, the, amended by the Lords, x. 95: Charles, offers to consent to, if a clause is inserted saving the rights
of himself and his subjects, 99; the Commons declare themselves free from responsibility if the Lords refuse to pass, 103
Imprisonment without cause shown, arguments on, in the five knights' case, vi. 213; Coke's proposal relating to, 232; Wentworth's allusion to, 235; argument in the Commons on, 240; resolution of the Commons on, 245; argument of the lawyers of the Commons before the Lords on, 253; second argument of the la vyers on, 257; debate in the Lords on, 258; the Lords propose a middle course on, 260; Wentworth proposes a Bill on, 263; Wentworth suggests that a good Habeas Cor pus Bill will render innocuous, 266: clause in the Petition of Right directed against, 275: Charles defends his right to, 276; debate in the Lords on, 277: the Lords adopt an additiona' clause respecting, 279 difference between the two Houses on, 280; acceptance by the Lords of the view of the Com.nons on, 285 Impropriations. See Feo.ees for impropria
Inchcolm, is occupied by Hamilton, ix. 15 Inchkeith, is occupied by Hamilton, ix. 15 Incident, the, x. 23
Inclosures, disturbances about, i. 354 Inns, issue of a patent for, iv. 2; inquiry concerning, 41; condemned by the Com
Inns of Court, the, present a masque to the King, vii. 330; gentlemen of, offer their services to the King, x. 124; Charles attempts to rouse against the Commons, 134; the members of, declare their readiness to defend both King and Parlia ment, 137
Inojosa, Marquis of, signs the treaty of Ast, and is recalled, iii. 49; ordered to go as ambassador to England, v. 29; sets out for England, 53: is present when James swears to the articles of marriage, 68; complains of the mode in which James proposes to relax the penal laws, 98 approves of the agreement of Salisbury, 99; is dissatisfied with James's resolution to make no more concessions to the Catholics, 100; complains of the delay of issuing a pardon to the Catholics, 127 receives a copy of the pardon, 128; draws from James an acknowledgment that he cannot expect Philip to take arms against the Emperor, 147; makes fresh offers about the Palatinate to James, 175: complains to James of Buckingham, 188 diverts the attention of Charles and Buckingham whilst Coloma gives a paper to James, 207; accuses Buckingham of conspiring to dethrone James, 226; is detained in England, 228; leaves England, 244 is acquitted in Spain of the charge of conspiring against Buckingham, 268 Inquisition, the, stipulations in the treaty of 1604, on the treatment of Englishmen by, i. 212
Interest, the legality of, questioned, ix. 254 Interpreter, The, condemned by the Com mons, ii. 66; disavowed by the King, 67 Inverury, Huntly gathers men at, ix. 3. Ipswich, Brent s report of the metropolitical visitation of, viii. 110; proceedings of Samuel Ward at, 118
Ireland, results of the Norman Conquest of, i. 358; degeneracy of the conquerors of, 359; want of a central government in, 360; Sir W. Fitzwilliam Lord Deputy of, 361; the English defeated on the Blackwater in, ib.; Mountjoy's conquest of, 362; grievances of the towns of, 354: debasement of the coinage in, 36; behaviour of the garrisons in, 366; religious condition of, 357; rebellion of the southern towns of, ib.; suppression of the rebellion in, 369; Mountjoy returns England from, 371; Sir G. Carey appointed Lord Deputy of, 372 restoration of the currency in, ib.; Sir A. Chichester appointed Lord Deputy of, 373: tenure of land in, 374; political institutions of, 375 the Government is anxious to introduce English customs into, 377; progress made in the settlement of, 373: condition of the northern part of, 379; first circuit in the North of, 380; distribution of the army in, 381; proclamation for the cessation of martial law, and for a disarmament in, 383; proclamation for an amnesty, and for the protection of tenants in, ib.; Chichester's first progress through the North of, 386; practical toleration enjoyed under Elizabeth in, 388; religious condition of, 389: attempt to enforce the laws against recusancy in, 391; aldermen of Dublin summoned before the Castle Chamber of, 392; petition presented by the lords and gentlemen of, 393; imprisonment of the petitioners in, 394; resistance to the payment of fines in, ib. ; justification of the course taken by the Council of, 397; relaxation of the persecution in, 399: proceedings against Lalor for exercising ecclesiastical jurisdiction in, 400: Chichester's efforts to reform the Church in, 401; Chichester's second progress through the North of, 402; opinion of the English Council that but few Englishmen should become colonists in, 406; extension of English rule in the South of, ib.; dispute between Tyrone and O'Cahan in, 409; conspiracy against the Government of, 412; flight of Tyrone and Tyrconnell from, 415 condition of the North of, after the flight of the Earls, 417: O'Dogherty's insurrection in, 424; the Tory Island massacre in, 430; proposed settlement of the North of, 432; results of the plantation of Ulster in, 441: money obtained by the sale of baronetcies for the expenses of, ii. 112: grievances felt in, 283 proposal to call a Parliament in, 284; new constituencies erected in, 285; dissatisfaction of the Catholics of, 286;
petition of the Lords of the Pale of, 287; protest of the Catholic lords of, 288; opening of the Parliament of, 289; tu- mult in the House of Cominons of, 290; hearing by the King of a deputation from, 293; Commissioners sent to in- vestigate the grievances of, 295; discon- tent of, 298; proceedings of the Parlia ment of, 299; grievances of the Parlia ment of, 301; dissolution of the Parlia ment of, 302; recall of Chichester from, ib.; extension, in consequence of the Spanish treaty, of the relaxation of the penal laws to, v. 99: St. John, Lord Deputy of, viii. 1; plantation of Wexford in, ib.; suspicions of the Celtic population of, 2; transportation to Virginia from, 5; difficulties of the English Government of, 6; Falkland, Lord Deputy of, 9; banish- ment of priests from, 10; excited feeling of the Catholics of, ib.; the priests again banished from, 11; bad payment of the army in, ib.; increase of the army in, 12; the first draft of the Graces offered to, 13; a contribution demanded from the nobility of, 14; meeting of an As- sembly of the lords and representatives of, 15; refusal of the Assembly to con- tribute to the maintenance of soldiers in, 16; a contribution agreed to, by the agents of, 17; second draft of the Graces for, ib. prospect of the meeting of the Parliament of, 18; sanguine feeling of the Catholics of, 19; case of the Byrnes of Wicklow in, 20; recall of Falkland from, 27; appointment of Loftus and Cork as Lords Justices of, ib.: Went- worth named Lord Deputy of, 28; con- dition of, at the time of Wentworth's appointment, 29; Wentworth's system of government in, 30; need of an army to Wentworth in, 31; prolongation of the contribution for a year in, 32; arrival of Wentworth in, 34; the contribution prolonged for another year in, 35; the army paid, and brought under discipline in, 37; the Privy Council in, ib.; piracy repressed, and trade encouraged in, 39: cloth manufacture discouraged in, ib.: the Government to retain the right of importing salt into, ib.; state of the Church in, 41; preparations for a Parlia ment in, 45; opening of Parliament in, 48; grant of six subsidies in, 50; re- sistance to Wentworth in the Parliament of, 51 Wentworth recovers the mastery over the Parliament of, 52; dissolution of the Parliament of, ib.; Convocation of, ib.; adoption of the English Articles by the Convocation of, 53; attempt to repress nonconformity in the North of, 54 English view of the proposed plan- tations in, 55; condition of the North of, 59; Wentworth's visit to Connaught in, 6o; titles found for the King to lands in, 61; causes of Wentworth's failure in, 63 Charles approves of Wentworth's government of, 183; conduct of Mount-
norris in, 185 court-martiai on Mount- norris in, 187; Wentworth's defence of his government of, 194; establishment of Wentworth's power in, 198; Wentworth's account of the improvement of the West of, 351; Wentworth's attack on the Chancellor of, ix. 71; Strafford returns, to, 94; subsidies voted by the Parliament' of, 95; an army to be levied in, 96; ba- lance of parties shifted in the second ses- sion of the Parliament of, 155; alteration of the mode of rating for subsidies in, 15; preparation for gathering an army in, ib.; proposal of Strafford to drive the Scots out of the North of, 213; the Long Parliament takes into considera- tion Strafford's conduct in, 222; Pym's sketch of Strafford's administration in, 303 Pym's want of sympathy with the Celtic population of, 304; negotiations between the King and the Catholics of, 384; continuation of the King's negotia- tions with the Catholics of, x. 7; refusal of the English Parliament to allow the Spanish ambassador to levy soldiers in, 10 news reaches London of a rebellion in, 43; retrospect of the treatment of, ib. ; Charles makes concessions to, 45; tolera- tion demanded by the Catholics of, 46; Church question and land question in 47; leaders of the Celtic population of, 48; plan formed for a rising in, 49; di- vision between the Catholic lords and the leaders of the dispossessed natives of, 50; betrayal of the plot to the Lords Justices of, 51; weakness of the English army in, 54; seizure of conspirators in, ib. ; rising in the North of, 53; the English Com- mons declare that unless the King makes his ministers responsible they will them- selves provide for, 56; no general mas- sacre in the North of, 64; atrocities com- mitted in, 65; estimate of the number of murders in, 68; resolution of the English Commons to send an army to re-conquer, 69; proposal to send Scots at once to, 70; a larger Scottish force to be sent to, 71: progress of the rebellion in, 96; de- claration of the English House of Com- mons that no toleration shall be granted in, 97; no toleration for any religion ex- cept that established by law in England to be granted to, 100; petition from Irish Protestants, setting forth the wretched state of, 103; alleged overtures from Charles and the Queen to the rebels in, 112; arrival of Lord Dillon in, ih.; pro- posed change of government in, and grant of toleration to, 113; refusal of the Catholic lords to obey the summons of the Lords Justices of, 114; cruelties of Coote's soldiers in, .; junction of the Lords of the Pale with the rebels of the North of, 115; revolt of the South of, 116; the King proposes to send volun- teers to, 120: confidence of Charles that it cannot be pacified by anyone but him- self, 172; troops sent to, and a scheme
of confiscation adopted for, 173: slaughter of the natives of, 174: Ormond's cam- paign in, ib. miserable condition of, 175: the Royal assent given to a Bill for confiscation in, 176; Charles proposes to visit, 186; Charles abandons his plan of visiting, 203
Irun, arrival of Prin..e Charles at, v. 9 Isabella Clara Eugenia, the Infanta, her claim to the English throne, i. 78; receives the sovereignty of the Netherlands jointly with her husband, 104; becomes Gover- nor of the Spanish Netherlands after her husband's death, iv. 209; does not expect that the Conferences at Brussels will produce a peace, 311; requests Chichester to negotiate an armistice, 316; despairs of obtaining peace in the Pala- tinate, 322; writes to Oñate to urge the Emperor to give up his design of trans- ferring the Electorate, 323; writes to Philip in favour of a suspension of arms, 328; proposed surrender of Mannheim and Frankenthal to, 337; requires an assurance of peaceable conduct from Mansfeld and Christian, 343; informs Philip IV. that the Spanish troops can- not fight against the German Catholics, 386; does not favour the sequestration of Frankenthal, 399; proposal to deposit the Lower Palatinate in the hands of, v. 25; Frankenthal placed in the hands of, 74; offers to deliver Frankenthal to an Eng. lish garrison, but refuses to guarantee the troops against attack, 274; asks the Dutch to make peace on condition of the opening of the Scheldt, 275; directs Rubens to propose a separate peace be- tween England and Spain, and deplores the exhaustion of her treasury, vi. 162; encourages the French refugees, vii. 1^7; summons the States-General of the Spanish Netherlands, 210; death of, 346
JACATRA, victory of Dale at, iii. 179 Jägerndorf, the Margrave of, heads an army in Silesia, iv. 203
James I. (King of England, 1603-1625), (King of Scotland, 1567-1625), character of, i. 48; restores the jurisdiction of the bishops, 50; defeats the Northern Earls, ib.; negotiates with the ministers, 53: is insulted by Melville, 54; breaks with the clergy, 55; asks for fresh powers over the clergy, 57; summons Black before the Council, 58; exacts con- ditions from Huntly, 59: offers terms to the clergy, 60; banishes Black, 61; conduct of, during the tumult in Edin- burgh, 63; leaves Edinburgh, 64; re- duces Edinburgh to submission, 65; summons an assembly at Perth, 68; establishment of the authority of, 70; makes fresh efforts to obtain for the clergy a representation in Parliament, 71: speaks in the Basilicon Doron of his intention to restore episcopacy, 75;
urges the Assembly to allow the re sentatives of the clergy to be styled bishops, 76; appoints bishops, 77; main. tains his claim to the English throne, ib.; is too eager to raise a party in Eng- land, 80; supports the candidature of Bishop Chisholm for the cardinalate, ib. has his signature surreptitiously obtained to a letter to the Pope, 81; his views on toleration, 82; his secret cor- respondence with Cecil, 83; is pro- claimed King of England, 84; hears of the death of Elizabeth, 86; leaves Scot- land, 87; confides in Cecil, 91; receives an overture from Clement VIII., 97: his language to Thomas Percy, 99; his intentions about the Catholics, 100; re- calls the monopolies, ib. ; orders the col- lection of the recusancy fines, 101: is ready to make peace with Spain, ib. requests Rosny not to appear in mourn. ing for Elizabeth, 106; makes a treaty with France for the defence of the Netherlands, 107; promises to remit the recusancy fines, 115; coronation of, 116; receives fresh overtures from Clement VIII., 140; promises not to exact the recusancy fines, 141; is annoyed at the discovery that his wife has received presents from the Pope, 142; banishes the priests, 144; receives the millenary petition, 148; recommends the uni versities to support preaching ministers, 151; touches for the King's evil, 152; holds the Hampton Court Conference, 153; issues a proclamation defining the persons who are to be members of the House of Commons, 162; opens his first Parliament, 165; gives his opinion on the treatment of Puritans and Catholics, 166; enters into controversy with the Commons on Goodwin's case, 168; his title recognised by Act of Parliament, 170; answers the Commons' petition on purveyors, 173: presses the Commons to forward the union with Scotland, 176; wishes to be styled King of Great Britain, 177; thanks the Commons for naming Commissioners for the Union, 180; financial difficulties of, 186: pro- rogues Parliament and scolds the Com. mons, 190; causes of the misunderstand- ing between the Commons and, 193: orders the enforcement of conformity on the Puritans, 196; vacillation of, with regard to the Catholics, 201; is alarmed at the increase of the Catholics, 202; does not put in force the Act of 1604 against, 203; is asked to mediate be tween Spain and the Dutch, 206: pre- pares to open negotiations with Spain, 207: accepts a treaty with Spain, in which he refuses to abandon the Dutch, 209; swears to the treaty with Spain, 214: Spanish marriage proposed for the son of, 220; converses with the agent of the Duke of Lorraine on the Papal claims, ib.; appoints Commissioners to
banish the priests, 222; exacts the recu- sancy fines from wealthy Catholics, 224 ; is annoyed at a rumour that he means to change his religion, 226; resolves to put in force the penal laws against the Catholics, 227; informed of the Gun- powder Plot, 249; refuses to assent to the canons of 1606, 291; financial diffi culties of, 293; promises to retrench, 296; reported murder of, 299; visit of the King of Denmark to, 300; wishes to forbid the meetings of the General Assembly of the Scottish Church, 303; appoints bishops in Scotland, 305; com- pels the Scottish ministers to submit to his authority, 309; summons Parliament in Scotland to enable him to endow the bishops, 316; imprisons Andrew Mel- ville, 319; strives to have the bishops' authority accepted in Scotland, 320: proposes the appointment of constant Moderators, 321; causes of his success in Scotland, 322; addresses Parliament in favour of a union with Scotland, 328; orders the Commons to punish Pigott, 331; addresses Parliament on the ques tion of naturalisation, 336; plots formed against, 344; receives Tyrone and Tyr- connell, 380; decides upon hearing the case of O'Cahan against Tyrone, 414; offers to economise, ii. 12; fails to reduce his expenditure, 14; entails the Crown lands, 15; banishes the priests, ib. ; wishes the Pope to excommunicate Eng. lish rebels, 23; considers the expecta tions of the Dutch exorbitant, 24; offers a guarantee to the Dutch, 25; writes an Apology for the Oath of Allegiane, 26; contemplates a toleration for the Catho- lics, 30; is annoyed by the assertion that he had made overtures to the Pope, 31; orders Balmerino to be examined, 32; writes A Premonition to all Monarchs, 34 has an altercation with Coke, 38; interferes in Fuller's case, 39; loses his temper with Coke, 41; postpones a de- cision on the prohibitions, 42; disavows Cowell's Interpreter, 67; forbids the Commons to discuss his claim to im- positions, 70; gives permission for the discussion, 72; promises to put in force the laws against recusants, 73; accepts the terms of the Commons on the Great Contract, 83; answers the grievances of the Commons, 84; resolves to intervene in Cleves, 96; obtains from the General Assembly an acknowledgment of Scot- tish episcopacy, 102; withdraws his claim to issue proclamations with the force of law, 104; asks the Commons whether they mean to go on with the Con- tract, 105; is dissatisfied with the Con- tract, 106; breaks off the Contract, 107; loses patience with the Commons, 109; dissolves his first Parliament, 110; grants money to his favourites, 111; his conduct towards Arabella Stuart, 113; his part in the burning of Legate and Wightman,
128; issues a proclamation for the appre- hension of Lord Sanquhar, 132; _wishes to marry his daughter to the Elector Palatine, 137; desires to marry the Prince of Wales to the Infanta Anne, 138; breaks off negotiations for a Spanish marriage, 139; consents to the marriage of his daughter with the Elec- tor Palatine, 140; determines to dis pense with a Secretary after Salisbury's death, 148; expects Zuñiga to ask for the Princess Elizabeth for the King of Spain, 151; proposes to marry Prince Henry to the Princess Christina, 154: thinks of appointing Sir H. Neville Secretary, 161; favours the alliance be- tween the Union and the Dutch, 162; is at the head of a Protestant alliance, 163; ill-treatment of the recusants by, 164; brings about a marriage between the Earl of Essex and Lady Frances How- ard, 166; favours Lady Essex in her suit for a divorce, 169; replies to Abbot's arguments, 172; his conduct in support- ing the divorce, 173; proposes to Over- bury a diplomatic employment, 177; imprisons Overbury, 178; increased financial difficulties of, 199; is advised to call another Parliament, 201; issues a proclamation against duels, 212; accepts money from Sutton's executors, 214; supports the making of the New River, 215; learns the secret of the Spanish pensions, 217; makes Somerset his sole confidant, 218; aim of the foreign policy of, 220; proposes to banish Donna Luisa de Carvajal, 222; releases her, 223; is desirous of carrying out Prince Charles's marriage with the Princess Christina, ib.; decides on summoning Parliament, 227; appoints Winwood Secretary, 232; opens Parliament, 233: being angry with the Commons, consults Sarmiento, 247; dissolves the Addled Parliament, 248; imprisons members of Parliament, 249; complains of the Com- mons to Sarmiento, 251; proposes to take up the Spanish marriage, 252; a benevolence offered by the bishops to, 260; asks for a general benevolence, 261; orders that the judges shall be consulted separately in Peacham's case, 277; hears a deputation from the Irish Parliament, 293; sends commissioners to investigate Irish grievances, 295; decides against the Irish deputies, 296; recalls Chiches- ter, 302; sends Wotton to negotiate the Treaty of Xanten, 307; fails to obtain the execution of it by the Dutch and the Spaniards, 308; continues to neg tiate a marriage treaty with France, 314; thinks of carrying out the proposed alliance with Spain, 316; Somerset's favour with, 317; Villiers presented to, ib.; expostulates with Somerset on his rudeness, 319; visits Cambridge, 320; assists the Duke of Savoy, 321; makes Villiers a Gentleman of the Bedchamber,
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