323, is alarmed by the articles of the Spanish treaty, ib.; is afraid of assassination, 325; offers to accept the Spanish treaty, 26; refuses some of Somerset's requests, 327: remonstrates with Somerset, 328 orders Ellesmere to pass Somerset's paidon, 329; withdraws his order, 330; hears that Overbury has been murdered, 331; orders Coke to examine into the murder, 332; appoints a commission to conduct the examination, 334; sees Somerset for the last time, ib.; refuses to alter the course of investigation, 336; wishes to pardon Somerset, 349; is threatened by Somerset, 351; pardons the Countess of Somerset, 361; keeps Somerset a prisoner, but finally pardons him, 363 asks the Council how his finances can be brought into order, 364; assures Sarmiento that he wishes to go on with the marriage treaty, 368; wishes to summon Parliament, ib.; abandons the idea of calling a Parliament, 369; releases Raleigh, 381; enters upon a treaty for the sale of the cautionary towns, 382; attempts to support the cloth manufacture against the rivalry of the Dutch, 385; resolves to put an end to the French marriage treaty, 390: sends Hay to Paris, 391; gives up his requirement that Philip III. shall obtain the Pope's consent before the marriage treaty with Spain is opened, 392; sells peerages, 393; attempts in vain to obtain the execution of the Treaty of Xanten, 396; does not wish to desert the Dutch, 397; orders Coke not to give judgment on the effect of the writ de rege inconIsulto till he has seen him, iii. 9; orders the judges not to proceed with the case of commendams, 14; replies to a letter of the judges, and summons the judges before him, 16; argues with Coke, 17; obtains from eleven judges a declaration of submission to his opinion, 19; addresses the judges in the Star Chamber, 21; suspends Coke, and decides in favour of Chancery in its dispute with the common law judges, 23; dismisses Coke, 25; view of the Spanish claim to Guiana taken by, 40; gives a commission to Raleigh, 42; supports Savoy against Spain, 50; is inclined to favour a proposed attack on Genoa, 51; abandons the project, 52; allows Raleigh to sail, 55; orders a list of Raleigh's vessels to be given to Sarmiento, 56: submits the marriage treaty to commissioners chosen from the Privy Council, 58; sends Digby to Madrid to open formally the negotiation for the marriage, 61; supports a proposal for an expedition against Algiers, 70; his relations with the Privy Council, 72; is unable to contro! his courtiers, 74; places patronage in Buckingham's hands, 75: receives a present from Yelverton, 80; sets out for Scotland, 82; lind's fault with Bacon for
JAM interfering with the marriage of Sir John Villiers, 94; receives Coke favour. ably, 95; compares Buckingham to the Apostle John, 98; is present at a feast at Hatton House, 100; refuses to assent to the terms on which the Spaniards offer to consent to the Infanta's mar. riage, 104; congratulates Louis XIII. on the murder of Ancre, 110; calls for evidence against Raleigh, 131; offers to send Raleigh to Spain, 132; orders the rioters who had attacked a steward of Gondomar to be punished, 136; directs Stukeley to act as a spy on Raleigh, 140 his responsibility for Raleigh's proceedings, 141; appoints commissioners to examine Raleigh, ib.; asks the commissioners how to dispose of Raleigh, 145; rejects the commissioners' proposal, 146; orders Raleigh's execution, 148; orders Bacon to draw up a declaration of Raleigh's proceedings, 152; speaks scornfully to Stukely, 153; his views on the negotiation with the Dutch on the East India Trade, 172; claims rights over the herring fishery, 173; mediates between the English and Dutch East India Companies, 178; does not press the Dutch to make restitution to the English whale fishers, 179; drives young Monson from Court, 186; drinks the health of the Villiers family, 187; sends Lady Suffolk into the country, 188; detects Sara Swarton's perjuries, and sends for Lord Roos, 192; pronounces sentence in the Star Chamber on the Lakes, 193; is in want of money, 197; proposes to retrench, 198; orders the Countess of Buckingham to leave the Court, 208; sale of honours by, 214; his treatment of the Scottish Church, 220; presses eccle. siastical changes upon it, 221; proposes five articles, 222; directs alterations to be made in the chapel at Holyrood, 223: visits Scotland, 224; orders that the communion shall be received on the knees in his chapel, ib.; his relations with the Scottish nobility, 225; proposes an Act acknowledging his control over the external government of the Church, 226; recommends the adoption of the five articles, 228; threatens the ministers with the loss of their stipends if they refuse to adopt the articles, 233; threatens the Assembly of Perth, 235; finds the strict observance of the Sabbath enforced
in Lancashire, 248; asks Morton for advice, 249; issues the Declaration of Sports, 251; calls Selden to account for his History of Tithes, 255; forbids Selden to reply to his accusers, 256; sends deputies to the Synod of Dort, 260; is asked to mediate in Bohemia, 279; accepts the mediation, 280; is urged by the Dutch to break with Spain, 281; refuses to quarrel with Spain, 282; renews his treaty with the Union, 285: receives Christopher Dohna, ib.; orders naval
preparations to be made to defend Venice, 287; orders an expedition to be sent to Algiers, 288; sends Doncaster to mediate in Bohemia, 289; sends Wake to Turin, 292; serious illness of, 295; writes verses on his wife's death, ib.; visits London after his illness, 296; attempts to find a wife for Christopher Villiers, io.; gives instructions to Doncaster, 300; abandons the plan of sending an expedition to Algiers, 301; refuses to aid Frederick. 303; rejects a suggestion to go to war in defence of the Bohemians, 307; asks the advice of the Council whether he shall recommend Frederick to accept the Bohemian crown, 312; declares that he will postpone his decision, 313; sends Doncaster to congratulate the Emperor, 324; cannot resolve to help either side, 325; dissatisfaction felt at the hesitation of, 326; writes two religious tracts, 327; is asked to defend the Palatinate, 330: investigates Frederick's title to Bohemia, 331; does not give a positive reply to Gray's request to levy troops for Bo- hemia, 333 permits the levy, 334; sends to Denmark to borrow money for the Palatinate, ib.; welcomes Gondomar's return, 336; receives Gondomar's ex- planations, 338; sanctions the levy of volunteers for the Palatinate, 339: re- fuses to give money to the German Union, 340; hears a sermon at Paul's Cross, 341; varying language of, 344: offers to write a letter to Philip III. con- taining engagements to show favour to the Catholics, 346: holds a double lan- guage with the Princes of the Union, 349; assures Gondomar that he will not help his son-in-law, 350; refuses to ac- cept Dutch offers of co-operation, 352; is irritated by the news of Dutch out- rages in the East, 353; agrees to Buck- ingham's proposal for the partition of the Netherlands, 360; is convinced that Spinola will not invade the Palatinate, 563 declares that his son-in-law can nly be brought to reason by force, 365; is urged by the Dutch to defend the Palatinate, 366; refuses to break with Spain, 367; receives the news of the invasion of the Palatinate, 370; speaks impatiently to Gondomar, 371; declares that he will defend the Palatinate, 372; appoints a commission to prepare for a Parliament, 373; adheres to his resolu tion of sending a fleet against Algiers, 375; acknowledges that Gondomar had never said that Spinola would not invade the Palatinate, 376; rejects Bacon's draft of a proclamation for summoning Parlia ment, 379; summons Parliament, 381; receives the news of Frederick's defeat, 386; calls a Council of War, 388; refuses to enter upon a French marriage treaty, ib. repels the advances of Cadenet, 30: disgraces Naunton, 391; complains of disorderly alehouses, iv. 5; takes the
monopoly of gold and silver thread into his own hands, 16; recommends a plan for taking bonds, 17; opens his third Parliament, 25; holds a conversation with Gondomar on the reconciliation of the Churches, 27; thanks the Commons for granting supply, 33; defends his per- mission to Gondomar to export ordnance, 33: refuses to persecute the Catholics, 34 finds fault with the Commons for procecding against the referees, 49; or- ders the Cominons to refrain from busi- ness till the Subsidy Bill is passed, 50; proposes to refer Bacon's case to a new tribunal, 68; abandons his proposal, 71; addresses the Houses on the monopolies and Bacon's case, 83; rejects Bucking- ham's request for a dissolution of Parlia ment, 85; has an interview with Bacon, 88; is on good terms with Parliament, 108; asks for an additional supply, 109; is vexed at the condemnation of the patent for alehouses, 110; asks Parlia- ment to punish Yelverton, ; leaves Yelverton to the judgment of the Peers, 113; issues a proclamation against free- dom of speech, 117; insists on the pun ishment of an apprentice who had at- tacked a Spaniard, 119; questions the jurisdiction of the Commons over Floyd, 121; leaves Floyd's case to the Lords, 123 directs the Houses to adjourn, 126; offers a prorogation, 127; orders the translation of the Commons' declaration for the defence of the Palatinate, 131: is reluctant to give the bishopric of St. David's to Laud, 138; refuses to blame Abbot for his unintentional homicide, 139: issues a proclamation against monopolies, 140 consents to the colonisation of New England by the Leyden Separatists, 155: loses time in his mediation in Germany, 183 complains of the behaviour of the Dutch in the East, 185; refuses to in- form the Dutch of his intentions about the Palatinate, 186; inquires whether Philip IV. means to go on with the mar- riage treaty, 190; sends money to Fre- derick, 194; gives instructions to Digby for his mission to Vienna, 200 orders Frederick to submit to the Emperor, 214 wishes to break up the blockade of the Flemish ports, 225; receives Digby's report, 228; hastens the meeting of Par- liament, and proposes fresh terms to the Emperor, 229; assures Gondomar that he need not fear Parliament, 230; orders the Commons to abstain from meddling with the Prince's marriage, 249; orders the ambassadors' stools for a deputation of the Commons, 252; refuses to admit the right of the Commons to discuss foreign affairs, 253: declares that the privileges of the Commons are held by his permission, 254; writes to explain his meaning, 259; destroys the protestation of the Commons, and resolves to dissolve Parliament, 265, imprisons the leaders of
the Commons, and dissolves Parliament, 267; falls into the New River, ib.; defends his conduct in dissolving Parlia ment, 268; consents to Gondomar's plan for breaking the blockade of the Flemish ports, 272; instructs Digby to propose to Spain a joint attack on the Netherlands, 273: orders Oxford to seize two Dutch ships, 274; imprisons the Earl of Oxford, 275; turns Wray out of the bedchamber, 276; takes part in the conferences with Fisher, 280; welcomes De Dominis, 284: becomes dissatisfied with him, 285; is angry at the proposal of De Dominis to return to Rome, 286; sends Doncaster to mediate between Louis XIII. and the Protestants, 291; sends Doncaster again to France, and receives commissioners from Rochelle, 292; continued self-confidence of, 293; unpopu larity of, 295; orders Pareus's Commen taries to be burnt, 297; gives directions to alter the mode of studying divinity at Oxford, 299; requires Frederick to renounce the crown of Bohemia, ib.; sends Weston to Brussels, 301; fails to obtain influence over the armies in Germany, 393: approves of Frederick's journey to the Palatinate, 309; insists on Frederick's consenting to a truce, 312; objects to the proposed assembly at Ratisbon, 327; rejects a proposal made at Brussels for the sequestration of the towns in the Palatinate, 337; issues directions to preachers, 347; causes a reaction in favour of Puritanism, 349; sets free Catholic prisoners, ib. ; liberates Coke, Phelips, and Mallory, 350; complains of the terms brought from Rome by Gage, 353; contrast between the words and actions of, 359 summons the King of Spain to ob tain the restitution of Heidelberg, 371; writes to the Pope, 372; expects to obtain his objects with the aid of Spain, 575; sends fresh instructions to Bristol 374; refuses to summon Parliament, and asks the Prince of Orange to pay Mans feld's troops, 375: refuses to allow Spanish ships to take refuge in English ports, 376; recalls Chichester, 383: accepts the articles of marriage as amended in Spain, 398: negotiates for the sequestration of Frankenthal, 399; asks Frederick to agree to the sequestration, 406; com. parison between his religious and his commercial policy, 408; is acquainted with the Prince's wish to visit Spain, v. 2; consents to the journey, 3: regrets his decision, 4; gives a final permission, 5; sends Carlisle to Paris, 8; states his opinion on the Papal supremacy, 9: directs Charles and Buckingham to appear in the robes of the garter on St. George's Day, 34; sends chaplains to his son, 35; exhorts his son not to be ashamed of his religion, 36; asks Williams whether his son is likely to bring home the Infanta, 45; creates Buckingham a duke.
54; hears that the dispensation is clogged with conditions, 55; sends full powers to his son, but regrets the necessity of building a chapel for the Infanta, 56; is distressed at hearing that the Infanta is not to accompany the Prince, 57; urges Charles to marry and come home, 58; despairs of seeing his son again, 59: objects to some of the articles of the marriage treaty, 64; replies to Williams's question whether he felt conscientious scruples about swearing to the treaty, 65; asks the Privy Councillors whether they can swear to the marriage treaty, 67; swears to the public articles, 68; takes an oath to the private articles, 69; explains the sense in which he understands the oath, 70; complains of the expense to which he is put by the delay in sending the Infanta, 73; opens negotiations for the sequestration of Frankenthal, and for a suspension of arms, ib.; engages that neither he nor his son-in-law shall disturb the peace of the Empire, 75; impractic ability of his diplomacy, 76; proposes a joint English and Spanish attack on the Dutch Netherlands, 79; remonstrates with the Dutch for blockading Dunkirk vessels at Leith and Aberdeen, 80; determines to free the ports of Scotland from a Dutch blockade, 81; sends powers to Buckingham and Bristol to treat for a partition of the Dutch territory, 84: orders Captain Best to convoy the privateer at Leith to a Flemish port, 86; speaks in friendly terms of the Dutch, 88; orders Rutland to sail at once, 97; discusses with the Spanish ambassadors the mode of relaxing the penal laws, 98 ; agrees at Salisbury to a scheme in favour of the Catholics, 99; refuses to give way to the further demands of the ambassadors, 100; orders his son to return, ib. ; signs the pardon and dispensation for the Catholics, 125; receives his son at Royston, 130; listens to a plan of the Spanish ambassadors for the pacification of Ger. many, 131; proposes to Frederick to marry his son to the Emperor's daughter, 132; is satisfied with Bristol's assurances that the Infanta will not take the veil, 134; but expects to hear that Philip will provide for the restitution of the Palatinate, 135 shrinks from making the restitution of the Palatinate an indispens able condition of his son's marriage, 141 · orders Bristol to obtain an explicit decla ration from Philip, and proposes that the Electoral Prince shall be educated in England, 145; acknowledges that he cannot expect Philip to take arms against the Emperor, 147; lays the Spanish terms before Frederick, 156; hesitates between peace and war, 157; directs the issue of writs for a Parliament, and recalls Bristol, 159 virtual end of his reign, 160; character of the policy of, ib.; is determined to regain the Palatinate, 173;
sends ambassadors to form an alliance, 174; agrees to send Kensington to Paris to talk about a French marriage, 175: fresh offers made by the Spanish ambas- sadors to, ib. ; consults the commissioners for Spanish affairs, 176; refuses to give full information to the commissioners, 177; cannot decide whether to go to war or not, 180; refuses to agree to the edu- cation of the Electoral Prince at Munich, and refers the breach with Spain to Par- liament, 181; proposes to send Coke and Sandys to Ireland, 182; opens Parliament with a request for advice, and explains his treatment of the Catholics, 183; re- fers the complaint of the Spanish ambas- sadors against Buckingham to Parlia- ment, 188; disapproves of the Commons' petition against Spain, 192; accepts Rudyerd's four points and declares that he is anxious for the restitution of the Palatinate, 193; proposes to send aid to the German princes, 194; tells Caron- delet that he is anxious to remain at peace with Spain, ib.; refuses to declare war immediately against Spain, 196; proposes a continental alliance for a war in Ger- many, 197; allows Buckingham and Charles to explain away his answer, 198; declares the treaties dissolved, 201; an- nounces that he will be guided in his military operations by the advice of a Council of War, 202; informs Lafuente that he will not quarrel with Philip, if he will engage to support with arms a fair settlement in the Palatinate, 205; re- ceives Dutch commissioners favourably, 206; sees Carondelet in private, 207; com- plains that his son is led astray by Buck- ingham, 208; sends a courier to Madrid to break off the treaties, but recalls him, 209; asks the Spanish ambassadors to make good their charges against the Duke, ib.; sends off a despatch announc- ing the breach of negotiations with Spain, 211; nature of Buckingham's influence over, 213; motives which led him to break off the negotiations, 214; engages to furnish men and money to Mansfeld, 222; receives Lafuente's complaints against Buckingham, 224; replies to the Commons' petition against the recusants, and confirms his son's engagement that the Catholics shall not benefit by the marriage treaty, 225; orders inquiry to be made into Inojosa's charges against Buckingham, 226; detains Inojosa in England, 228; warns Charles and Buck- ingham of the consequences of the im peachment of Middlesex, 231; places Bristol in confinement, 232; will not allow him to demand a trial in Parlia- ment, 233; assents to the Monopoly Bill, ib.; criticises the Bills presented to him at the close of the session of 1624, 234; is satisfied with Bristol's replies, 236; forces the East India Company to pay 20,000l. to himself and Buckingham, 240; threatens
to take measures against the Dutch unless they do justice on the authors of the massacre of Amboyna, 243; refuses to see Inojosa before he leaves England, 244; refuses to allow the privileges of neutrality to Dunkirk privateers in the Downs, 245: refuses to head a religious war, 246; sends embassies to Denmark and Sweden, 247; draws back from the French marriage treaty, 253; agrees to write a letter promising relief to the Ca- tholics, 254; refuses to sign an article in favour of the Catholics, 257; agrees, to accept Richelieu's terms, 262; is obliged to prorogue Parliament, 263; disputes with Louis about Mansfeld's passage, 267; accepts the full demands of the French, 270; his mistake in thinking that he could regain the Palatinate without giving offence to Spain, 273; summons the Infanta Isabella to surrender the Palatinate, 274; objects to allow Mans- feld to take part in the relief of Breda, 276; gives explanations to the agent of the Infanta Isabella, 277; uses a stamp to ratify the marriage treaty, ih.; allows Mansfeld to march through Flanders, 280; is unwilling to allow Mansfeld to land in Holland, 281; talks of disband- ing Mansfeld's troops, 286; prohibits Mansfeld from relieving Breda, 289; thinks that the demands of Gustavus are too high, 297; proposes a congress at the Hague, 298: adopts Christian's plan of operations, and asks Gustavus to co- operate, 299; wishes to make war econo. mically, 300; is persuaded to lend ships for an attack on Genoa, 302; is ready to lend ships to be used against Rochelle, 305; rejects the condition which the Pope wishes to impose on the marriage of Henrietta Maria, 307; last illness of, 312; medicine administered by Lady Buckingham to, 313: death of, 314: cha racter of, 315; is buried in the tomb of Henry VII., 316; charge brought against Buckingham of administering medicine to, vi. 101; orders given for the enforce- ment of the Articles of Perth by, vii. 274 James, John, attempts to murder Hey.
wood, ix. 239; Bill brought in for the punishment of, 240
James, Prince, birth of, vii. 299; is created Duke of York, and is intended eventually to be Lord Admiral, 338; is brought to the King at York, x. 191; is sent to visit Hull, 192
James, Richard, lends Dudley's paper of advice to St. John, vii. 139
Jars, De, the Chevalier, theft of his cor- respondence, vii. 186 is imprisoned, 217; efforts of Henrietta Maria to obtain the liberation of, viii. 98; liberation of, 378
Jask, station established by the East India Company at, v. 237
Jeannin, Pierre, gives explanations to the English Commissioners, ii. 4
Jehangir, the Emperor, Roe's embassy to, ii. 311
Jermyn, Henry, carries Holland's chal- lenge to Weston, vii. 218; seduces Eleanor Villiers, is sent to prison and forgiven, 339; disapproves the Queen's : proposed visit to France, ix. 272; con- Sults with Suckling on the Army Plot, 312; confers with Chudleigh, 314; has a conference with Percy and the officers, 316; rejection by Charles of the plan of, 317: sends Chudleigh to the Northern army, 324 escapes to France, 360; Henry Percy-ccuses, 386; is declared a traitor by the Commons, x. 2 Jermyn, Sir Thomas, objects to a guard being placed at the door of the House of Commons, ix. 240; asks what treason Finch had committed, 246; brings a message from the Queen to the Com- mons, 273
Jersey, imprisonment of Prynne in, viii. 233
Jesuits, arrest at Clerkenwell of a party of, vi. 238: complaints made in the : Commons of the lenient treatment of, vii. 57 are hostile to the Bishop of Chalcedon, viii. 131
Jesus, Francisco de, engages in a theolo-
gical discussion with Buckingham, v. 29 Jewels, the Crown, resolution taken to pawn, vi. 7; are offered by Buckinghain to the merchants of Amsterdam, 32; refusal of the merchants to take them in pledge, 59; reference made by Eliot to, 81 Charles carries from London, x. 156; are taken by the Queen to Hol- land, 168; sold or pawned by the Queen,
Joachimi, Albert, takes alarm lest Buck- ingham intends to negotiate a separate peace between England and Spain, vi. 162 is informed by Portland that an attack on Dunkirk will be a breach of international law, vii. 373 proposes a compromise on the right of search, ix. 58 John, the Archduke, his proposed marriage with the Infanta Maria, iii. 102 John George (Elector of Saxony, 1611), political opinions of, iii. 272; offers to mediate in Bohemia, 275; conduct of, after the death of Matthias, 291; nego. tiates with Maximilian, 321; promises to attack Lusatia and Silesia, 367; occu- pies Silesia, 387; hesitates as to the conduct to be pursued after the battle of Prague, iv. 174; refuses to help Frederick to recover Bohemia, 176: refuses to attend the Assembly of Ratis- bon, 205; pleads for Frederick, but, on hearing of his behaviour at Darmstadt, approves of the transference of the Electorate, 315; protests against the expulsion of the Lutheran clergy from Bohemia, 400; jeers at the King of France, v. 260; furthers the advance of Gustavus, vii. 179; offers to support the
Emperor if he will modify the Edict of Kestitution, 180: takes part with Gus- tavus at Breitenfeld, 188; signs the Peace of Prague, 388
Johnson, Francis, conduct of, as a Separa- tist minister in Amsterdam, iv. 145 Johnson, Margaret, acknowledges herself to be a witch, vii. 324
Johnston, Archibald, of Warriston, reports the movements of the Council in Edin- burgh to the opponents of Charles, viii. 322; reads a protestation at Stirling, 328; takes part in drawing up the Cove- nant, 330; is chosen Clerk of the Assem- bly of Glasgow, 369; advocates the olding of a session of Parliament in defiance of the King's order for a proro- gation, ix. 150; writes to Savile to ask for an understanding with the English peers, 178; discovers >avite's treachery,
Jones, Inigo, is the architect of the new banqueting-house at Whitehall, iii. 297: prepares houses for the reception of the Infanta, v. 55 is the architect of the western portico of St. Paul's, vii. 308 Jones, William (Justice of the Common Pleas, 1621; of the King's Bench, 1624– 1640), is startled by the strength of the defence in the five knights' case, vi. 215: gives judgment in the case of ship-money, viii. 279
Jonson, Ben, writes lines on Bacon's birth- day, iii. 393; verses on Buckingham's murder assigned to, vi. 354: Falkland's appreciation of, viii. 257; death of, 258 Joseph, Father, expresses to Leicester his distrust of Charles, viii. 162
Jourdain, John, attempts to open trade with the Spice Islands, iii. 165 Judges, the, naturalise the post-nati, i. 356; relations of the Crown with, ii. 6; opinion of, on Fuller's case, 40: con- ference with, on the subject of prohibi- tions, 41; oppose the High Commission in Chauncey's case, 122; are consulted separately in Peacham's case, 277: views of Coke and Bacon on the constitu- tional position of, iii. 1; protest of, against the King's order to delay the case of commendams, 15 are summoned before the King, 16; discussion on the oath taken by, 17; submit to the King, 18: refuse to acknowledge the legality of the forced loan, vi. 149; position intended by Wentworth to be occupied by, 267; ques- tions on the Petition of Right put by the King to, 294; the interpretation of the law acknowledged by Charles to lie with, vii. 2; are consulted on the case of the imprisoned members of Parlia- ment, 90; question of the jurisdiction of the Star Chamber over members of Parliament referred to, 92; inform the King that it is their duty to bail the members of Parliament, 94; are forced to submit to the King, 112: jurisdiction over members of Parliament assumed by,
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