MacMahon, Hugh, prepares to seize Dublin Castle, x. 51; is arrested, 52 Madrid, treaty of, vii. 175
Maestricht is besieged by Frederick Henry, vii. 209; surrender of, 212
Magdeburg, is stormed by Tilly, vii. 179 Magna Carta, is asserted in the Lords' propositi. ns to be in force, vi. 260; de- claration by Coventry that the King holds it to be in force, 263; Rudyerd speaks of it as bedridden, and wishes to see it wa.k abroad, 264
Maguire, Cuconnaught, his feud with Connor Roe Maguire, i. 381, 404; is reported to intend to leave Ireland, 408; jons Tyrone in his flight, 416 Maguire, Lord, Baron of Enniskillen, 1633 (Connor Maguire), character of, x. 48; resolves to act independently of the Catholic lords, 50; prepares to seize Dublin Castle, 51; is arrested, 52 Maid of Honour, The, Massinger's, political allusions in, vii. 202; ideal of womanhood in, 3,7
Mainwaring, Sir Henry, receives Gondo- mar at Dover, iii. 336 Maldon, riot at, vii. 84
Mallett, Thomas (Justice of the King's Bench, 164), directs the return of the Grand Jury at the assizes at Maidstone,
179; is committed to the Towe, 181 Mallory, William, is sent to the Tower, iv. 267; is liberated, but ordered to restrain himself to the neighbourhood of h's own house, 350; is relieved from restraint, v. 5: moves for an ad 'ournment at the open- ing of Charles's first arliament, 340 Malton, siege of Lord Eure's house at, vii.
Maltravers, Lord, 1639 (Henry Frederick
Howard), falls in love with Elizabeth Stuart, vi. 71; marries her, 72 Maltsters and brewers, the, regulation of the trade of, viii. 285
Mlvezzi, the Marquis Virgili, arrives in England, as Spanish ambassador, ix. 131; Milton's reference to, ib. Manchester, the first blood shed in the Civil War at, x. 214
Manchester, Earl o', 1626 (Henry Monta- gue), moves an amendment of the Lords' message about Arundel vi. 108; explains that the report of the word-spoken to Digges had been altered by Digges. 111; check Serjeant Ashley for saying that the question of imprisonment is too high for a legal decision, 257; is a member of the Lords' committee on imprisonment, 276; becomes Lord Privy Seal, 335: reminds the Merchant Adventurers ti at they are released by the King from a statutory penalty, and therefore ought to pay tonnage and poundage, vii. 83; takes part in a conference on th terms on which bail is to be offered to the im- prisoned members, 109; arbitrates be- tween Cromwell and Barnard, 165: gives an opinion in favour of the legality
of ship-money, 357; argues that the City of London is bound to pay ship-money, 376; becomes a commissioner of the Treasury, 379: does not favour the attempt of the Council to force the City to lend money, ix. 39; takes part in the Councillors' loan, 77; attempts to per- suade the City to lend money to the King, 98 suggests the summoning of the Great Council, 200; lays a copy of the petition of the tw lve peers before the Privy Council, 202; votes against the refusal of the Lords to communicate their resolution on Divine service to the Commons, x. 16. See Montague, Sr Henry Mandeville, Viscount Mandeville, Viscount, Lord Kimbolton in his own right (Edward Montague), signs a letter to Johnston of Warriston, ix. 179 signs the petition of the twelve peers, 199; brings the petition of the twelve peers to the King, 201; asserts his ignorance of the letter forged by Savile, 210; becomes a Privy Councilor, 292 is informed of the Army Plot, 317; is sent to Portsmouth to examine into Goring's proceedings, 361: rumoured appointment of, to the Secretaryship, 409 protests against the refusal of the Lords to communicate to the Commons their resolution on Divine service, x. 16; after intending to call him as a witness, Charles resolves to impeach, 30 is impeached, ib.; is proclaimed a traitor, 147; returns in triumph to Westminster, 151
Mandeville, Viscount, 1620-1626 (Henry Montague), is called to order n his reply to the charges against the referees, iv. 50; rotests against a proposal 10 deprive Bacon of his peerage, 102; is attacked as one of the referees, 110; argues that Yelverton should not be condemned unheard, 115; resigns the Treasurership, and becomes President of the Council, iv. 227; receives security for the repayment of the money given for the Treasurership, v. 5; is created Earl of Manchester, vi. 50. See Monta- gue, Sir Henry: Manchester, Earl of Manners, Lady Catherine, courtship of, iii. 354 marriage of, 357. See Buck- ingham, Duchess of
Mannheim, arrival of Frederick and Mans- feld at, iv. 315; arrival of Christian of Brunswick at 318 is evacuated by Mansfeld and Christian, 319: proposed sequestration of, 337; is besieged by Tilly, 361 surrender of, 386; is occu- pied by the French, vii. 374 Mannourie, assists Raleigh to feign illness, iii 139
Mansell, Sir Robert, opposes inquiry into the navy, ii. 187 is imprisoned, 189; is censured by the Star Chamber, 191; has a part in the glass mon op ly, iv. 10; commands a fleet against Algiers, 224: fails in his attack and is recalled to Eng-
land, 225; is a member of the Council of War, v. 223; is asked to testify whether the Council of War had authorised Buckingham's proceedings, 424; holds his peace, 425: explains that the Council of War had voted under compulsion, 428; asserts that the Council of War had referred his scheme to Buckingham, 430 is summoned be ore the Council and reprimanded, vi. 1; is dismissed from the justiceship of the peace, 126 Mansfeld, Count Ernest of, commands a regiment for the Duke of Savoy, iii. 277; is sent into Bohemia, 278; is sent on a mission to Turin, 291; keeps Bucquoi in check, 302; is defeated, 304; fortifies Pilsen, 382; character of, iv. 195: inac- tion of, 196; is appointed by Frederick to command the army in Bohemia, 197: retires to the Upper Palatinate, 198; fortifies Rosshaupt, and attacks the Bishop of Bamberg and Würzburg, 203; seizes the Landgrave of Leuchtenberg, 204; behaviour of, in the Upper Palati- nate, 213; irritation of the inhabitants of the Upper Palatinate against, 217; enters on an intrigue with Maximilian, 218 meets Digby, ib.; loses the Upper Palatinate, 219; marches to the Lower Palatinate, 223; quarters his army in Alsace, 294; sentiments prevailing in the camp of, 301; writes to James that he expects to be allowed to keep Hage. nau if peace is made, 303; offers to the Infanta to change sides, 306; is joined by Frederick, 308; breaks off his nego- tiation with the Infanta, 309; checks Tilly at Wiesloch, takes Ladenburg and retreats, 310; takes Darmstadt and seizes the Landgrave, 313; is frustrated in his endeavour to join Christian of Brunswick, 314; returns to the Palati- nate, 315; offers to accept an armistice, 316; Chichester's opinion on the state of the army of, 315; retreats to Alsace, 319; makes exorbitant demands at the conference at Brussels, 322; demands a passage through Lorraine, 338; ravages Lorraine, 339; is invited to march to the relief of Bergen-op-Zoom, 341; crosses the Spanish Netherlands, and fights a battle at Fleurus, 342; assures Weston that his diplomacy is useless, 344; joins in the relief of Bergen-op-Zoom, 376; is discharged by the States, and invades East Friesland, 401; looks to France for aid, 402; visits France, v. 221; arrives in England and receives from James a promise of men and money, 222; leaves England, 223; refusal of the Council of War to supply money to, 265; French plan for the employment of, ib.; assures James that his troops will be allowed to land between Calais and Gravelines, 66; dispute between James and Louis about the passage of, 267; order of the Council of War to advance money to, 271: arrives in England to command the
troops, 272; permission to enter France given by Louis to, 274; hesitation of Louis to fulfil his obligation to, 75; suggests that he may be employed to relieve Breda, 276; is refused permis- sion to land in France, 280; is required by the French ambassadors to march through Holland, 281; wretched condi- tion of his troops, 232; cannot obtain money from the English Government, 283; is gained over by the French am- bassadors, 284; declares his intention of carrying his army to Flushing, 285; is prohibited from landing in France, 286: is forbidden to go near Breda, and sails for Flushing, 287; miserable condition of his men in the Netherlands, 288; money lent by the Dutch for the payment of the army of, 289; his army wastes away, 290; is allowed to assist the Dutch, 323; deplorable condition of the troops of, 335 is unable to march to the Palati- nate, b.; Lord Cromwell complains of, 336; is defeated at the Bridge of Dessau, vi. 139; death of, 164
Mantua, dispute succession in, vi. 331; claim of the Duke of Nevers to, vii. 99 Manwaring, Roger (Bishop of St. Davids, 1636), preaches a sermon on obedience to the King, vi. 208; obtains a licence for its publication, 209; opinions of, ib. ; Phelips protests against the sermon of, 237; impeachment and condemnation of, 312; receives a pardon from the sentence of the Lords, and the living of Stanford Rivers, 330; receives a special pardon, vii. 23; his right to his bishopric ques- tioned by the Lords, ix. 106; the Lords are persuaded by the King not to cen-
Mar, Earl of, 1634 (John Erskine), com- mands the Castle of Edinburgh, viii. 342 treats with Hamilton for the sur. render of Edinburgh Castle to the King, 345 gives over the Castle to Hamilton, 367 holds Stirling Castle, ix. 2; signs the Bond of Cumbernauld, 182
Mare Clausum, written by Selden, viii.
Mare Liberum, written by Grotius, iii. 164 Marescot, M. de, sent as ambassador to
Germany, v. 218; failure of the mission of, 260 Margaret, the Infanta (daughter of Maxi- milian II.), urges Philip IV. to marry his sister to the Archduke Ferdinand, iv. 389
Margaret, the Infanta (daughter of Philip III.), death of, iii. 102
Maria, the Infanta, offered to Prince Henry, ii. 139; proposal to marry her to Prince Charles, 252; proposal to marry her to the Archduke Ferdinand, iii. 377; her interview with Digby, iv. 334; charac. ter of, 387; is averse to marrying Charles, 388; urges her brother to abandon the marriage treaty, 389: threatens to go into a nunnery, 390; impression made on
Charles by her appearance, v. 19; con- tinues reluctant to marry Charles, 20; receives Charles's formal a dresses, 30; proposal to detain after marriage, 40; runs from the garden when Charles leaps o er the wall, 52 preparations in Eng- land for the recep ion of, 55; is to be kept in Spain after the Prince leaves it, 62; appears at the Court Theatre at Madrid, 63; is urged by Olivares to con- sent to marry Charles, 91; has an inter- view with Bucking am, 96; sees Charles for the last time, 114; fear of Charles that she will go into a nunnéry, 118; assurance given by Bristol that he has no such intention, 121; assures the Countess of Olivares of her affection to the Prince, 122; is officially styled Prin- cess of England, and studies the English language, 123; Bristol's account of the feelings of, 133; arrival of the dispensa- tion for the marriage of, 150; day fixed for the marriage of, 151; indefinite post- ponement of the marriage of, 153. See Marriage treaty between Prince Charles and the Infanta Maria
Marillacs, the two, deaths of, vii. 198 Maris hal, the Earl, 1635 (William Keith),
drives the Gordons out of Aberdeen, ix. 21; secures Aberdeen, 148; is joined by Monro at Aberdeen, 165; signs the bond of Cumbernauld, 182
Markham, Chief Justice, quotation of his opinion that the King cannot arrest, x. 145 Markham, Sir Griffin, takes part in Wat- son's plot, i. 109; is convicted, 138; his sentence commuted to banishment, 139 Marlborough, Earl of, 1626 (James Ley), is urged by Charles to find money for the expedition to Rhé, vi. 178; is too old to be energetic, 179; becomes Presi- dent of the Council, 335; resigns the Presidentship of the Council, 372. See Ley, Sir James; Ley, Lord Marriage treaty between Prince Charles and the Infanta Maria, the, 1 roposed by James to Sarmiento, ii. 252; referred to the Pope by the King of Spain, 255; advice of a junta of theologians about, 256; preparation of the articles of the contract of, ib. ; informal negotiations opened for, 316; James dissatisfied with the articles of, 323; James accepts the articles of, 326; Somerset entrusted with the management of, 327; Sarmiento as- sured that, in spite of Somerset's fall, it will be carried on, 368; Digby advises the abandonment of, 390; modification of the articles of, 392; Philip again consults the Pope on, iii. 37; the theo o- gians again consulted on the articles to be required in, 38; submitted to commis. sioners chosen from the Privy Council, 58 instructions to Digby to negotiate formally for, 61; progress of the negotia- tion for, 102: suspension of the negotiation for, 105; Lafuente sent to assure Janies
that it will be proceeded with, 279. Philip III. requests the Pope's assent to, 289; Gondomar proposes to James the resumption of, 345: James offers to en- gage by letter to favour the Catholics in consideration of, 346; Gondomar advises Philip to proceed with, 348; wish of Philip III. to break off, 377; mission of Lafuente to ask for the Pope's approba- tion o, 378; assurance given by Philip IV. of his intention to persevere with, iv. 190; its effect on English opinion, 245; Lafuente carries on a negotiation at Kome about, 330; Digby urges the Spanish Government to decide whether it is to be carried out, 333; assurance given by Philip IV. of his intention to go on with it, 334; the Pope demands new conditions for the confirmation of, 350; alterations made at Rome in the arti les of, 352; complaints of James and Buckingham on the state of the negotia- tions for, 353, 354; a junta appointed in Spain to treat with Bristol on, 373; in- structions to Bristol to give way on some points in, 374: discussions in the junta on, 383; objection of the Infanta Maria to, 388; resolution of Philip to put an end to, 391; memorial presented by Olivares to the Council of State on, 392; alterations made by the Spanish Govern- ment in the articles of, 396; the amended articles of, sent to Rome, ib. ; acceptance by James and Charles of the amen ed articles of, 398; arrival of Charles and Buckingham at Madrid to forward, v. 10; the Prince's conversion regarded as a necessary preliminary to, 18; conver- sation between Buckingham and Olivares on, 20; conditions suggested by the Nuncio for, 21; mission of Pastrana to Rome to forward, 24; reluctance of the Infanta to carry out, 26; discussion at Rome on, 31; resolution taken at Rome to impose conditions on the conclusion of, 32; arrival in Spain of the dispensa- tion for, 37; fresh demands made by the Pope as conditions of the dispensation for, 38; English and Spanish commis- sioners appointed to discuss, 39; speech of Olivares on, 40: refusal of the Nuncio to give the dispensation for, 42; decision of the Junta of Theologians on, 50; Olivares asserts that Philip III. had never intended to conclude, 51; engage- ment of James to ratify the articles of, 58; vain attempt of the Prince to obtain a modification of the terms of, 59; public announcement at Madrid of the conclu- sion of, 63; James hesitates to accept the articles of, 64; is accepted by the English Privy Council, 67; private dis- satisfaction of the Councillors with, 68; oath taken by James to the public articles of, ib.; oath ta en by James to the pri vate articles of, 69; Charles accepts fresh articles of, 90; signature by Charles and Philip of, 92; agreement made at Salis-
bury to carry out the relaxation of the penal laws promised in, 99); oath taken by Charles to, 114; approval by Urban VIII. of the dispensation for carrying out, 1.8; indefinite postponement of the marriage fixed by, 153; the House of Lords repudiates, 189: James declares the dissolution of, 201; public rejoicings in London at the end of, 203; despatch of James announcing the final breach of, 211. See Charles, Prince of Wales; Maria, the Infanta
Marriage treaty between Prince Charles
and the Princess Henrietta Maria sug- gested by Du Buisson, iii 388; mission of Grey to Englan to suggest, v. 175; is unpopular in the House of Com- mons, 199; mission of Kennington to prepare the way for, 215; arrival of Car- Isle at Paris to negotiate, 249; refusal of the French to negotiate unless the English Catholics are provided or in, 250; terms demanded by Richelieu for the conclusion of, 256; acceptance by James of Richelieu's terms for, 262; sig- nature of, by the English ambassadors, 271; rejoicings in London at the conclu sion of, 274; ratification of, 277; Riche- lieu frustrates the attempt of the Pope to add new conditions to, 307. See Charles, Prince of Wales; Henrietta Maria, Princess
Marshall, Dr., alleged ill-treatment of, by Neile, vii 56
Marshall, George, carries the news of Elizabeth's death to James, i. 86 Marshall, Stephen, is one of the authors of the pamphlet issued under the name of Smectymnuus, ix 390
Ma ten, Henry, character of, ix. 300; moves that no money shall be advanced to the Scots till Strafford is executed, 301; asks that the Bill of Attainder shall be read a second time without further inquiry, 330; wishes that there may be a declaration to unite the members, 353; moves that Digby be sent for, 386; tells Hyde that one man is not wise enough to govern them all, 389; opposes sending immediate up to Ireland, x. 6); is a member of the Committee of Safety, 209 Marten, Sir Henry, alludes to Bucking- ham's failure as a diplomatist, v. 398; urges a grant of supply, 429; dislikes the sale of French prize goods be ore they are condemned. vi. 42; orders the resti- tution of the 'St. Peter,' 45; is consulted by Buckingham on the case of the 'St. Peter, 66; warns the Commons on the danger of acknowledging a power su- perior to the laws, 232; suggests that Eliot has spoken from disaffection to the King, 301; convinces the Commons that Montague is legally a bishop, vii. 49; is forbidden to give judgment on a suit relating to the communion-table at St. Gregory's, 310
Martial law, established at Wimbledon's
suggestion, vi. 156; debate in the Com- mons on, 254: clause in the Petition of Right directed against, 275; proposal of the Lords to exclude only civilians trom the operation of, 276; exercised by Con- way, ix 152; Northumberland questions the legality of, 162; orders given to Conway to exercise, 176; refusal of the Commons to entrust the officers of the Northern army with the exercise of, 254
Martin, Dr., wishes that pontifical vest- ments could be used in the Church of England, viii 138
Martin, Richard, takes part in the debate on impositions, ii. 80
Mar de Medicis (Widow of Henry IV.), becomes Regent of France, and sends toops to besiege Juliers, ii. 99; is not anxious to effect a marriage between her danghter, Christina, and Prince Charles, 314 hinders Frenchmen from helping the Duke of Savoy, 321; her answer about her daughter's marriage considered by James to be a refusal, 326; sends Grey to London to suggest a marriage between Charles and Henri tta Maria, V. 175 welcomes Kensington, 216; Car- lisle and Kensington appeal to, 256; Buckingham's conversation with, 332; fails to overthrow Richelieu, and escapes to the Spanish Netherlands, vii. 184; fails to persuade Charles to take part in a combination against Richelieu, 185; requests her daughter to give her a refuge in England, 186; leaves Brussels for the Dutch Netherlands, and embarks for England, viii. 379: arrives in England and resides at St. James's, 30; begs to be allowed to return to France, ib.; threatened attack by the mob on, ix 133; unpopularity of, 134: stoppage of the allowance of, 259: tells Rossetti that the King means to dissolve Parliament and liberate Strafford, 288; is preserved by guards from an attack of the mob, 366; demand of the ommons for her removal from the kingdom, 375; leaves England, x. 3; sends Monsigot to Eng- land, 42
Mary, Princess (Daughter of Charles 1.), birth of, vii. 218; rejection of an offer of marriage with Prince William of Orange, ix. 89; consent given by Charles to her marriage with Prince William, 244: for- mal demand of the hand of, 257; com- pletion of the treaty for the marriage of, 262; her approaching marriage an- nounced to Parliament, 288; marriage
Mary, Queen of England, 1553-1558, reign of, i. 11; revives the levy of customs without a Parliamentary grant, ii. 1 Mary, Queen of Scots. flies to Eng and, i. 13 her imprisonment and execution,
Maryland, intention of the first Lord Bal- timore to colonise, viii. 177: cnarter
granted to the second Lord Baltimore for colonising, 178; position of the Ca- tholics in, 179; landing of the settlers in, 180; struggle for political rights in, ib.; toleration secured in, 181
Masham, Sir William, refuses to sit on the Essex Commission for the forced loan, vi. 148
Mason, R., pleads on Eliot's behalf in the King's Bench, vii. 116
Mason, Captain, is sent to Plymouth to restore order, vi. 218; occupies the house in which Buckingham is assassinated, 348 Massachusetts, settlements in, vii. 155; re- jection of toleration in, 158; large emigra tion to. 317; announcement that the King will not impose the ceremonies of the Church on, ib.; attempt to hinder emigration to, 318; resists the attempt made in England to change its institu- tions, viii. 168; banishment of Roger Williams from, 170; proposed emigration of English noblemen to, 171; landing of Vane in, and alleged intention of Pym and others to emigrate to, 172: Vane, Governor of, 173; dispute in, on Mrs. Hutchinson's opinions, 174; complete liberty of speech impossible in, 176 Massachusetts Company, the, formation of, vii. 155; transference to America of the government of, 156: the charter of, de- clared null and void, viii. 167 Massinger, Philip, political a lusions in the plays of, vii. 291; occasional immorality of, 327 view taken of womanhood by, contrasted with that of Milton, 337 Massini, De' (Nuncio at Madrid), urges Olivares to support the transference of the Electorate, v. 11; is said to oppose Charles's marriage with the Infanta, 15; throws difficulties in the way of the marriage, 21; proposes the cession of a fortress to the English Catholics, 22; re- ceives coldly a proposal of Olivares for the deposit of the Palatinate in the hands of the Infanta Isabella, 25: refuses to proceed with the Infanta's marriage with- out a dispensation, 28; informs Olivares of the conditions on which the dispensa- tion has been granted, 33: receives the dispensation from Rome, 37: refuses to give the dispensation on Charles's terms, 42: 53
Mastersnip of the Rolls, sold to Sir Charles Cæsar, ix. 25 Matt. ew, Tobias, Archbishop of York, votes for conferring with the Commons on impositions, ii. 242; is accustomed to announce his own death, iv. 285 Matthew, Sir Toby, is sent to Madrid to induce the Spanish Ministers to allow the Infanta to accompany the Prince, v. 60; is suspected of taking a part in the con- version of Lady Hamilton, viii. 239 Matthias, Emperor, 1612, proposes Fer- dinand of Styria as his successor in Bohemia, iii. 266; seeks for help against
the Bohemian revolutionists, 271: loses all Bohemia except Budweis, 278; death of, 290 Maurice (Landgrave of Hesse-Cassel), urges Frederick to summon a meeting of German Protestants, iii. 302: dissuades him from accepting the Crown of Bo- hemia, 310; submits to the Emperor, iv. 191
Maurice of Nassau, Count, leads the war. party in the Netherlands, ii. 21; con- ducts the siege of Juliers, 100; occupies Emmerich and Rees, 264; makes ditfi. culties about the execution of the Treaty of Xanten, 308; opposes Barneveld, iii. 258; becomes Prince of Orange, 259. See Maurice, Prince of Orange
Mauri e, Prince of Orange, 1618-1625, drives Barneveld from power, iii. 259: converses with Dohna on Frederick's diffi- culties, 311; sneers at James's hesitation to assist his son-in-law, 326; offers made by the Archduke Albert to, iv. 187 re- fuses to break up the Dutch blockade of the Dunkirk privateers in Leith and Aberdeen, v. 80; excuses the conduct of the Dutch officers who had attacked a privateer at Leith, 83; interest taken by him in Breda, 275: his opinion of the qualities of English soldiers, 283; death of, 324
Mawe, Leonard, sent to Spain as the Prince's chaplain, v. 36
Maximilian 1., Duke of Bavaria, 1596-1623, occupies Donauwörth, ii. 92; refuses to aid Matthias against the Bohemian revolutionists, iii. 271; is named as a mediator in Bohemia, 278; receives Don- caster, 30; character of, 317; receives Ferdinand at Munich, 318; obtains a promise of the transference of Frederick's electorate to himself, 319; sends Ferdi- nand to Vienna, 320; negotiates with Saxony and Spain, 321; urges the Spanish Government to make a diversion on the Palatinate, 328; invades Austria, 367; is displeased with the Emperor for negotiating with Digby, 205: protests against Digby's mediation, 206; prepares to attack Mansield, 217; subdues the Upper Palatinate, 219; receives secretly the Electoral title, 220; public grant of the Electorate to, 405. See Maximilian I., Elector of Bavaria
Maximilian 1., Elector of Bavaria, 1623, sends Francisco della Rota to England to propose that the Electoral Prince shall be educated at Munich, v. 181; compels the Emperor to dismiss Wallenstein, vii. 174 signs a secret treaty with France, 179 supports the Emperor in spite of Richelieu's diplomacy, 188; enters into a closer alliance with the Emperor, 195 marries his niece, viii. 159: urges the Emperor to reject Arundel's terms, 160; votes at the election of a King of the Romans, 204
Maxwell, James. quarrels with Hawley, ii.
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