Oxfordshire, resistance to ship-money in, viii. 93; partial enforcement of payment in, 102
Oyapok, the, Raleigh arrives at the mouth of, iii. 116
PADRE Maestro, the. See Lafuente, Diego de
Page, William, is stopped by Abbot from
writing against Prynne, vii. 247; is encouraged by Laud to write, 248 Paget, Lord, 1629 (William Paget), wishes to ask the opinion of the judges on the Lords' clause in the Petition of Right, vi. 281
Painted windows, Sherfield's objection to, vii. 254; Laud repairs, at Lambeth, 308 Palatinate, the, Maximilian recommends
an invasion of, iii. 328; Philip 111. agrees to the dismemberment of, 329: James is asked to defend, 330; volun- tary contribution for the defence of, 359; general contribution and volun- teers for, 351; Perrot's motion that the House of Commons shall declare in favour of the defence of, iv. 128; decla- ration of the Commons for the defence cf, 129: plan of the Spanish Council of State for giving it to Frederick's son, who is to be educated as a Catholic, 329; resolution of the Spanish Council of State to satisfy the King of England about, 336; Nethersole's mission to in- form James of the state of, 363; James addresses a summons to Spain to aid in procuring the restitution of, 371; assurances given by Olivares to Bristol concerning, 380; Spanish answer to the English demand for the restoration of, 397 anxiety of Olivares to make a compromise about, v. 25; wish of the Spanish Council of State to get as much as possible of, 26; scheme of Olivares for the settlement of, 106; opinion of James on the Spanish proposal about, 132; James expects Philip to give assurance of the restitution of, 135; resolution of Charles not to marry the Infanta without the restitution of, 136; declaration of Philip that he is ready to do good offices for the ultimate restitu- tion of, 138; James's determination to regain, 173: fresh Spanish offers for the restitution of, 175; the Lords condemn the treaty for the restoration of, 189; James declares the dissolution of the treaty for the restoration of, 201; in- ability of Lafuente to give James satis- faction about, 205; despatch sent by James to announce the final breach of the negotiation for the restoration of, 211; Louis is not anxious to reconquer, 220; vague promise given by Louis about, 270; Alford asserts that the Commons had not engaged in 1624 to make an attempt to recover, 412: declaration of Rubens that it will Le
difficult to effect the restitution of, vii. 102; Charles's foreign policy confi ed to an effort to regain, 169; the Prince of Orange refuses to come to an un- derstanding with Charles for the re- covery of, 170; Olivares rejects Cot. tington's demand for a positive en gagement for the restitution of, 171; attempt of Charles to bargain with Gustavus for the restitution of, 194; terms proposed by Gustavus for the restitution of, 196; Charles prohibits an invitation to contribute alms for the exiles from, 261; Charles refuses to join the French in an attempt to recover, viii. 83; Charles wishes the Emperor to surrender in exchange for Lorraine, 97; overtures made by Richelieu to Charles about the restitution of, 205; treaty proposed by Windebank to Oñate con- cerning, 217; fresh negotiation with Spain for the res:itution of, 377; proposal to send a Scottish army to, ix. 42; Charles issues a manifesto in favour of, 405 Palatinate, the Lower, is invaded by Spi nola, iii. 369; proceedings of Sir Horace Vere in, iv. 214; march of Mansfeld to, 223; armies of Mansfeld and Tilly in, 294; conduct of Vere in, 306; Tilly's proceedings in. 307; Frederick joins Mansfeld in, 308; failure of Chichester to negotiate an armistice in, 316; state of Frederick's troops in, 317; is aban- doned by Mansfeld, 319; hopeless posi tion of Vere in, 320; is ravaged by Cordova, 321; proposal to give it to the Infant Charles, 328; proposed sequestra- tion of the towns in, 337; proposal of Olivares to deposit in the hands of the Infanta Isabella, v. 25; demand of
Charles for the surrender of the for- tresses held by the Spaniards in, vii. 103; Charles opens negotiations without ob taining a promise of the surrender of the fortresses of, 107; the restitution of the fortresses in, treated by Spain as con- ditional on an attack by Charles upon the Dutch, 187; French garrisons ad- mitted into the fortresses of, 374 Palatinate, the Upper, is occupied by Mansfeld, iv. 198; is wasted by Mans feld's troops, 213; is conquered by the Bavarians, 217; is evacuated by Mans- feld, 223; is guaranteed by France to Bavaria, vii. 179.
Palmer, Geoffry, is placed on the Com- mittee for Church affairs, ix. 287; raises a tumult in the House by claiming a right to protest, x. 77; imprisonment and liberation of 79
Palmer, Mr., is fined for neglecting to re- turn home, vii. 240
Palmes, Sir Guy, is made sheriff to pre- vent his appearance in Parliament, vi. 33 asks by what evidence the charge against Strafford is substantiated, ix. 270 Panzani, Gregorio, arrives in England, and ne otiates with Windebank, viii. 133:
converses with Windebank on religion, offers men and money to be supplied by the Pope for the suppression of Puri- tanism, and asks on what terms the Church of England will be re-united to Rome, 135; reports that Catholic doc- trines prevail at Court, 136; reports to Rome favourable accounts of the Eng- lish Court, 137; confers with Bishop Montague, 138
Pappenheim, Gottfried Heinrich, Count of, blockades Frankenthal, iv. 399 Pareus, David, burning of his Commen- taries, iv. 297; arguments of, 298 Pargiter, William, applies for a Habeas corpus, ix 161
Parima, fabulous lake of, ii. 372
Parker, Matthew (Archbishop of Canter- bury, 1559-1575), his testimony to the dislike of the use of common bread in the Sacrament, i. 20
Parliament of 1604, the first session of, i. 163-192; second session of, 285-299; third session of, 324-354; fourth session of, ii 64-87; fifth session of, 105-110 Parliament of 1614, the, session of, ii. 233- 248
Parliament of 1621, the, session of, iv. 25- 130; 232-267
Parliament of 1624, the, session of, v. 183- 235
Parliament of 1625, the, session of, v. 336-
Parliament of 1628, the, first session of,
vi. 230-325; second session of, vii. 30-77 Parliament of 1640 (the Short), ix. 98-117 Parliament of 1640 (the Long), meeting of, ix. 218; derives strength from the pre- sence of the Scottish army, 219; is in danger of dissolution, 257; proposed violent dissolution of, 343; Act providing against the forcible dissolution of, 373; appoints Commissioners to attend the King in Scotland, x. 1; executive power drops into the hands of, 5; adjournment of, 18; re-assembly of, 32: orders Hot- ham to secure Hull, 153; invites the counties to defend themselves, 155; sends the militia ordinance to the King, 167; appoints Parliamentary Lords-Lieute- nants, 171; presents to the King a decla- ration of fears and jealousies, 172; claims command at sea, 176; ceases to represent the nation, 184; issues a declaration on Church reform, 186; requests Charles not to go to Ireland, 190: orders the execution of the militia ordinance, 193; summons the King to desist from raising troops, 196 the nineteen propositions sent to the King by, ib. ; calls for money, plate, and horses, 201; orders troops to be sent against Henry Hastings, and appoints Warwick to command the fleet, 208; appoints a joint-committee of safety, and orders the raising of an army, 209; declares that the King has begun the
war. and appoints Essex to command the army against him, 211; issues a declara- tion of its reasons for taking up arms, 215. See Lords, House of; Commons, House of
Parliament, the English, its constitution in the reign of Edward I., i. 3 Parliament, the Irish, proposal for the meeting of, ii. 284; opening of, in 1613, 289; tumult at the election of a Speaker of the House of Commons of, 290; meeting after the adjournment of. 298; dissolution of, 302; meets in 1634, viii. 47; is dissolved in 1635, 52; meets and votes subsidies in 1640, ix. 95; alters the mode of rating for subsidies, 156; Charles makes concessions to, x. 45 Parliament, the Scottish, proposal for a representation of the clergy in, 66; permission given to bishops and abbots to sit in, 71; is ready to support James against the clergy, 316; constitution of, vii. 286; petition prepared by the leaders of the Opposition in, 288; Charles takes down the names of voters in, 289; ne- cessity of reconstituting the Lords of the Articles in, ix. 50; formation of parties in, 52; the Lords of the Articles recon- stituted in, 53; Charles resolves to resist the constitutional and legislative changes voted by, 54; adjournment of, 55; pro- rogation of, 74; a fresh prorogation or- dered, 149; holds a session in defiance of the King's orders to prorogue, 150; re- models the constitution, and appoints a Committee of Estates, 152; Charles's visit to, x. 5; ratification of the Acts of, 6; demand that officers shall be ap- pointed with the consent of, 19; struggle between Charles's and Argyle's party for the mastery in, 20; conducts an inves- tigation into the Incident, 25; is asked to send 1,000 men to suppress the Irish rebellion, 55
Parliamentary Committee appointed to at- tend the King, the, x. 1; upon Lyttel ton's refusal to seal the commission for, are authorised by an ordinance to repre- sent the wishes of Parliament to the King, x. 4; the King refuses to allow them to communicate with the Scottish Parliament, 18
Parliamentary parties. See Parties, Par- liamentary
Parry, Dr, argument founded on the ar- rest of, x. 144
Parry, Sir Thomas, forwards a message from Del Bufalo to James, i. 140; is ex- pelled from the House of Commons, ii. 238 gives his opinion on the prepara- tion for a Parliament, 365
Parsons, Sir William, gains influence over Falkland, viii. 21; takes part in getting up a case against the Byrnes, 25; is appointed Lord Justice, 45. See Par- sons, William; Lords Justices, the Parsons, William, claims lands in Wexford, viii. 4. See Parsons, Sir William
Parties, Parliamentary, begin to form on the question of episcopacy, ix. 281; causes of the division of the Long Par liament into, x. 10
Pastrana, Duke of, is sent to Rome with secret instructions, v. 2, ; negotiates with the cardinals, 31
Patents. See Monopolies
Paul V., Pope, 1605-1621, character of, ii. 16; condemns the oath of allegiance, 17- 20; is opposed to the Infanta's marriage with a Protestant, 255; again expresses his disapprobation fthe marriage treaty, iii. 37 his renia k on Frederick's ac- ceptance of the Bohemian crown, 317; death of, 230
Paulet, John, sent for as a witness to Peacham's charge against Sydenham, ii.
Paulet, Sir George (Governor of Derry), quarrels with O'Dogherty, i. 420; at- tacks Birt Castle, 421; is slain, 426 Paul's Walk, condition of, vii. 307; Charles enforces order in, 308
Pawel, Andreas, negotiates for Frederick at Vienna, iv. 212
Peacemaker, The, publication of, 183 Peacham, Edmond, charges against, ii. 272; torture of, 275; opinion of the judges on the case of, 278; accuses Sir John Sydenham, 280; is examined, 81; is convicted, and again examined, 282; death of, 283
Peard, George, refers to the precedent of the association in Elizabeth's reign, ix. 353; moves that the Remonstrance be printed, x. 76
Pecquius (Chancellor of Brabant) nego. tiates at the Hague for the submission
of the Dutch Netherlands, iv. 188; tells Weston that, if Frederick is restored, places of caution must be made over to the Imperialists, 337
Pedrosa, Father, preaches a sermon against the Infanta's marriage, v. 48 Peerages, sale of, ii. 393
Peers at York, the, protestation of, x. 204 Peers, the English, petition against the precedence of Scottish Peers, iv. 39. See Lords, House of
Peers, the Petition of the Twelve, is signed, ix. 198; is presented to the King, 201; circulation of copies of, 202
Pelham, Sir Edward, goes on circuit through Ulster, i. 380
Pelham, Sir William, believes that a storm
has been raised by the Lancashire witches, vii. 323
Pell, Sir Anthony, case of, against Sir James Bagg, viii. 89 Pembroke, Earl of, 161-1630 (William Herbert), gives his opinion on the prepa. ration for a Parliament, ii. 366; is ap- pointed Lord Chamberlain, 368; Ra- leigh's charges against, iii. 144; urges the payment of a benevolence, 380; finds fault with Bacon and Mandeville for speaking at a conference without permis.
sion, iv. 50; moves that Bacon's submis sion shall not be accepted, 93; asks if the Great Seal is to be brought to the bar, ib.; protests against a proposal to deprive Bacon of his peerage, 102; is dissatisfied with the King's resolution to dissolve Parliament, 265; is prevented by illness from attending the Privy Council when the oath is taken to the Spanish marriage treaty, v. 69; votes against war with Spain, 178; places him. self in opposition to Buckingham, ib.; is reconciled to Buckingham, 180; asks the House of Lords to exculpate Buck ingham, 188; objects to Buckingham's plan of sending Bristol to the Tower. 232; opposes Buckingham's subserviency to France, 261; attends on James in his last illness, 314; is appointed a member of the Committee for Foreign Affairs, 323 sends Pennington a message from Buckingham, 386; directs Pennington to give up his fleet to the French, 394; is ordered to protect Harwich against the Dunkirk privateers, vi. 9; wealth of, 29: is reconciled to Buckingham, 30; holds out hopes to the Commons that an al- liance may be brought about with France, 68; explains that when the ships used against Rochelle were surrendered it had been intended to use them against Genoa, 84; acknowledges that he knew of Buck- ingham's intention to send Bristol to the Tower, 98; becomes Lord Steward, 133: moves for a committee to examine the question of imprisonment, 259; supports Contarini's negotiation, 366; death of, vii. 133
Pembroke and Montgomery, Earl of, 1630 (Philip Herbert), fails to be elected Chan- cellor of the University of Oxford, vii. 133; seizure by the Dutch of a herring- boat belonging to, 381; is asked to pre- sent to the King the deputies of the foreign congregations in England, viii. 121; attends on the King at Oxford, 152: tries to obtain a remission of Lord Cork's fine, 183; is dismissed from the office of Lord Chamberlain, ix. 409; is recom. mended by Parliament for the office of Lord High Steward, 417; is a member of the Committee of Safety, x, 209 Penfield, the soldiers drive away the minis ter of, ix. 176
Pennington, Isaac (Alderman), announces the amount of the loan subscribed in the City, and offers a guard of citizens, ix. 239 vindicates the London petition against episcopacy, 285; announces that the greater part of the London loan is paid, 294; informs the House of Suck- ling's proceedings, 351
Pennington, John, difficulties of, as a cap- tain in Raleigh's fleet, iii 108; bears evi- dence against Raleigh, 147; is appointed commander of the fleet lent to the King of France, v. 328; is informed that he will not have to fight against the French
Protestants, 378; arrives at Dieppe, 379: refuses to admit French soldiers on board, and returns to England, 380; is crdered to return to Dieppe, and to deli- ver his ships to the French, 382; protest of the captains of the fleet of, ib.; is directed by Buckingham to surrender the fleet, 384; offers to resign his com- mand, 385; receives orders to get up a mutiny in his fleet, 386; returns to Dieppe, and refuses to give up his ship, 387; informs Nicholas that his crew has mutinied, 388; excuses himself from surrendering his ship, 390; sails from Dieppe, 391; returns to Dieppe and surrenders the 'Vanguard' and six other ships, 394; commands a fleet in the Downs, vi. 150; is ordered to attack French ships at Havre, 151; returns without finding French ships there, 152; mutiny in the fleet of, 153; is sent to attack the French shipping, 160. See Pennington, Sir John Pennington, Sir John, is directed to attack the Scottish trading vessels in the Firth of Forth, ix. 1; approves of Tromp's conduct in taking, Spanish soldiers out of English vessels, 58; separates the Dutch and the Spaniards in the Downs, 60; uncertain orders given to, 62; attempts to prevent the attack of Tromp on the Spanish fleet, 68; is ordered to send a ship to Portsmouth when the King leaves Whitehall, x. 149: probable intention of the order given to, 152; is sent by Charles to take command of the fleet in the Downs, but arrives too late, 208. See Pennington, John
Pennyman, Sir William, has a seat in the committee appointed to investigate Irish grievances, ix. 231
Pensions, the Spanish, names of those to whom they were granted, i. 214; list of, discovered by Digby, ii. 215
Pepper, money raised by Charles on a pur- chase of, ix. 190
Perceval, Richard, the first man slain in the Civil War, x. 214,
Percy, Henry, gains influence with the Queen, viii. 156; supports Leicester's candidature for the Secretaryship, ix. 86; proposes a petition from the army in support of Charles, 308; is asked by Charles to confer with Suckling, 315; the Army Plot discussed at his lodgings, 316; suggests that Holland shall com- mand in chief, 316; escapes to France, 360; gives an account of the Army Plot in a letter to his brother, 385; is declared a traitor by the Commons, X. 2 Percy, Lucy, Lord Hay's courtship of, iii. 200; marriage of, 202. See Car.isle,
Percy, Thomas, sent to James to ask for toleration for the Catholics, i. 99. See Gunpowder Plot
Pernambuco, demand of Spain for the sur- render of, vii. 344
Perrot, Sir James, asks the House of Commons to receive the communion, iv. 28; approves of James's proposed tribu- nal for examining Bacon's case, 69: moves for a declaration in favour of the Palatinate, 128; asks for a war of diver- sion, 235; wishes to ask the King for fresh guarantees against Popery, 255 Persia, the Shah of, incites the English to besiege Ormuz, v. 237
Persons, Father Robert, induces the Pope to send presents to the Queen, i. 142 Perth, meeting of the General Assembly at, iii. 234
Perth, articles of. See Articles of Perth, the five
Perth, Earl of, 1611 (John Drummond), speaks in derision of Argyle's supremacy
Peterborough, state of the diocese of, ix. 78 Peters, Hugh, preaches at Rotterdam, vii. 315 is beyond the reach of Laud, 316 Petition of Right, the, its substance origi- nates in a speech by Wentworth, vi. 237; is proposed by Coke, 274; is brought in, 275; report of the Lords' Committee on, 276; attempt of the Lords to take a middle course on, 277: Williams's amendment to, 278; the Lords adopt a clause proposed by Arun- del and amended by Weston, 279; rejec tion by the Commons of the clause added by the Lords to, 281; the Lords send back to the Commons the new clause of, 282; debate in the Commons on the rea- sons to be presented to the Lords for the rejection of their amendment of, ib. ; the Lords abandon the new clause of, 286; the Commons reject a proposal of the Lords for appending a protestation to, 287; is accepted by the Lords, 289; the judges consulted by the King on the force of, 294; discussion in the Council on the answer to be given to, 296; Charles gives an evasive answer, 297; demand of the Lords for a better answer to, 308; Royal assent given to, 309; compared with the Great Charter, 311; the Com. mons complain of its enrolment with both answers, vii. 30; complaints of the vio lation of, 31; work of future Parliaments in carrying out to its results the leading principle of, 123; violation of, ix. 7; view taken in Yorkshire of the clause relating to billeting in, 177; view taken by the King on the billeting clause in, 187
Pett, Phineas, imparts a knowledge of shipping to Prince Henry, ii. 74
Pews, Bishop Corbet's remarks on, vii. 313
Pfal burg, the Princess of, carries on a negotiation with Gerbier, viii. 377. Phelips, Sir Edward, takes part in the prosecution of Raleigh, i. 103: treat- ment of the Catholics of Lancashire by,
Phelips, Sir Robert, accuses the Catholics
of rejoicing at the defeat of Frederick in Bohemia, iv. 29; demands an inquiry into the monopoly of gold and silver thread, 47 lays the charges against Bacon before the Lords, 66; recommends delay in proceeding against the patent for alehouses, 110; asks for a heavy punish- ment on Floyd, 120; speaks against Spain, 236; reiterates his arguments, 241; supports a petition on religion, 248; expresses satisfaction with the King's answer to the Commons' claim to free discussion, 255; wishes that the Spanish marriage had not been men. tioned in the House, ib.; is sent to the Tower, 267; is liberated, 350; asks the House of Commons to exculpate Buckingham, v. 188; advocates war with Spain, 191; supports Mallory's motion for an adjournment, 341; declares that the House is not bound to support the war in which Charles had engaged, 346; moves a grant of two subsidies, 347: wishes the question of impositions to be considered, 364; objects to the liberation of priests at the request of foreign am- bassadors, 398; reminds the House that James had declared that his servants were not to be questioned, 400; com- ments on the neglect of the Government to give satisfaction to former Parliaments, and complains of want of counsel, 409; asks that Parliament may inquire into the causes of the mischief, 410; approves of Sir N. Rich's five propositions, 415; puts the question of confidence in the Government, 424; complains of Buck- ingham, 429; dissuades the House from asking that the dissolution may be delayed, 431; opposes a proposal for a declaration in favour of those likely to be questioned for their speeches, 432 is the leader of the Commons in the Par- liament of 1625, 432; is made sheriff to prevent his appearing in Parliament, vi. 33; is dismissed from the justiceship of the peace, 125; is of opinion that the rights of subjects must be vindicated, 231 protests against the sermons of Sibthorpe and Manwaring, 237; asks what is the use of ascertaining the law if the judges can expound it as they please, 240; is startled by Selden's doubt whether men can be pressed for the army, 249; urges the Commons to reject the proposal of the Lords for a joint committee on the Petition of Right, 287; proposes to the Commons to ask leave to go home, 303; complains of the seizure of Rolle's goods, vii. 32; is sent to ask by whose authority the pardons for cer. tain clergymen had been drawn, 47; brings a charge against Neile, 56; takes no part in Eliot's resolution to appeal to the country, 67; complains of the re- strictions placed on the Somerset wakes,
Philip II., King of Spain, 1556-1598,
extent of the monarchy of, i. 12; schemes of, 204 Philip III., King of Spain, 1598-1621, refuses to help the English Catholics,
99; abandons his father's projects, 101; wishes to gain influence with the European governments, 205; agrees to a cessation of arms in the Netherlands, ii. 21; negotiates for a peace with the Dutch, 26; attempts to obtain aid from France, 27; agrees to the Truce of Antwerp, 29; is ready to give the Infanta Maria to Prince Henry if he will change his religion, 141; rumoured intention of, to propose for the Princess Elizabeth, 151; refers the proposed marriage of his sister to the Pope, 255; and to a junta of theologians, 256; again consults the Pope on the marriage treaty, iii. 37; wishes Raleigh to be executed in England, 145; resolves to send assistance to the Emperor, 284; hesitates to invade the Palatinate, 328; agrees to Maximilian's plans, 329; is afraid of English interference in Ger- many, 335; wishes to marry his daughter to the Emperor's son, 377; is anxious for peace after the battle of Prague, iv. 184; death of, 189.
Philip IV. (King of Spain, 1621), accession of, iv. 190; assures James that he means to go on with the marriage treaty, ib. ; objects to the transference of Frederick's electorate to Maximilian, 207; proposes that the son of Frederick shall be edu cated at the Emperor's court, 220; character of, 332; assures Digby of his wish to go on with the marriage treaty, 335 is summoned by James to obtain the restitution of Heidelberg, 371; assures Bristol of his dislike of the Emperor's proceedings, 380; directs the Infanta Isabella to order Spanish troops to aid in the defence of Mannheim and Frankenthal, 381; refuses his support to the transference of the Electorate, 382; is urged by his sister to aban- don the marriage treaty, 389; directs Olivares to give up the marriage treaty without offending James, 391; vows that he will not yield in anything affecting religion, in consequence of the arrival of Prince Charles, v. 11; drives in the streets of Madrid to see the Prince, 13; receives Charles, 14; expects Charles to change his religion, 27; conducts Charles to the Queen and the Infanta, 29; hears that the dispen sation for his sister's marriage will be granted, and conducts Charles to a religious conference, 34; is required to swear that James and Charles will keep their engagements, 37; professes himself satisfied with Charles's concessions, 48; is shaken in his resolution by Father Pedrosa's sermon, 49; on Charles's assurance that he will accept the Spanish terms, embraces him as a brother, 63;
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