the English Catholics, v. 99; cor.duct of Sherfield at, vii. 254; report of the me- tropolitical visitation of, viii. 108 Salisbury, Earl of, 1605-1612 (Robert Ce- cil), receives information of the Gun- powder Plot, 249; urges James to re- trench, 296; speaks on the grievances of the English merchants in Spain, 352; writes letters about the impositions, ii. 7: becomes Lord Treasurer, 11; levies the new impositions, 12; reduces the debt, 13; view taken by him of the ne- gotiations in the Netherlands, 22; wishes the Pope to excommunicate English rebels, 23; inquires into the opinion of the judges on Fuller's case, 40; suggests the grant of Sherborne to Carr, 45: seeks to influence e ections, 63; financial ex- position by, 64; demands supply and support, 65; reports that the King has disavowed Cowell's Interpreter, 67; ex- presses dissatisfaction with the offer of the Commons, 69; urges the Commons to agree to the Great Contract, 74; brings the King and the Commons to terms, 83; proposes a fresh bargain after the breach of the Contract, 108; wishes to oppose Spain, 134; throws difficulties in the way of a Savoyard marriage for the Prince of Wales, 137; is pleased with the failure of the negotiation for a Spanish marriage, 139; supports a mar- riage with a Tuscan Princess, 140; illness of, 141; death of, 142; estimate of the career of, 143; discovery of the Spanish pension paid to, 216
Salisbury, Earl of (William Cecil), has a reversion of the Mastership of the Wards, but is passed over, viii. 70; tries to ob- tain a remission of Lord Cork's fine, 183; is fined for encroachments in Rockingham Forest, 282
Sallee, English vessels captured by the pirates of, v. 428: Rainsborough's expe- dition against, viii. 270
Salmons and lobsters, patent for, iv. 8 Saltworks, company for the management of, viii. 284
Sanchez de Ulloa, Juan de, left by Gondo- mar as Spanish agent, iii. 136 Sandys, Sir Edwin, character of, i. 165; is at the head of a committee on freedom of trade, 188; speaks on the naturalisa- tion of the Scots, 334; wishes that all prisoners should have the assistance of counsel, 339; calls attention to grie- vances, 236; takes part in a debate on impositions, 240; has to give bond to ap- pear when called for, 249; is Treasurer of the Virginian company, iii. 161; is afraid lest Floyd will be made a martyr, iv. 121; speaks of the danger of religion, 127; imprisonment of, 133; liberation of, 137; supports the proposal of the Leyden Separatists to colonise New England, 155 Calvert gives explanations on the imprisonment of, 234; proposal to send him to Ireland, v. 182; carries up the VOL. X.
impeachment of Middlesex, 230; takes part in drawing up a petition against the Recusants, v. 343; argues that Mon- tague is not guilty of contempt of the privileges of the Commons, 362 Sanquhar, Lord, 1609-1612 (Robert Crich- ton), has Turner murdered, ii. 131; is tried and executed, 133,
San Salvador, captured by the Dutch, v.
San Thome, first Spanish town of, ii. 373; second Spanish town of, iii. 121; its po- sition discussed, 122; attacked and burnt, 123
Santa Clara, Franciscus a, pseudonym for Christopher Davenport. See Davenport, Christopher
Sarmiento de Acuña, Diego, appointed
Spanish ambassador in England, ii. 165; character and obiects of, 218; obtains the liberation of Donna Luisa de Car- vajal, 222; makes no show of anxiety to gain James to an alliance with Spain, 223 gives no pensions, 224; gives a wedding present to Somerset, 225; re- ceives overtures from Somerset, 226; is asked by James to assure him of Spanish support, 247; listens to James's com- plaints of the Addled Parliament, 251; diplomatic schemes of, 252; expects to bring about the conversion of England, 253; urges Philip to take up the mar- riage treaty, 255; hopes that Prince Charles will be married in Spain, 316; secret negotiation of Cotton with, 321; 326; protests against Raleigh's voyage, iii. 39; renews his protest, 55; is created Count of Gondomar. See Gondomar, Count of
is punished in the Star Chamber, vii. 31 Savage, Sir Arthur, is appointed a member of the committee of investigation into the case of the Byrnes, viii. 23 Savage, Sir Thomas, admitted as a com- missioner of Prince Charles's revenue after refusing to take the oath of al- legiance, iv. 369
Savile, Sir John, is put out of the commis- sion of the peace, ii. 249; disputes Went- worth's election for Yorkshire, v. 349; receives the office of Custos Rotulorum, vi. 129; is active in the collection of the forced loan, 158; opposes Buckingham's project of levying a standing army, 213; is a leading member of a commission for compounding with Catholics, 316 Savile, Sir William, urges the abolition of ship-money, ix. 114
Savile, Viscount, 1628 (Thomas Savile), re- ceives proposals from Johnston of War- riston, ix. 178; sends to Johnston a letter written by seven English peers, and subsequently another with forged signa- tures, 179; discovery of the forgery com- mitted by, 210; becomes a Privy Coun- cillor, 292; is won over by the Queen, 339; his altercation with Stamford, ib.;
urges Charles to declare that he will not restore Strafford to a place of authority, 345 frustration of Charles's intention to give the Lord-Lieutenancy of Yorkshire to, 374; receives a promise to be Comp. troller of the Household, 416
Saville, Sir Henry, gloomy anticipations of, iv. 272
Savoy, Duke of. See Charles Emanuel I. Saxby, a corpse burnt by Lord Castleton's agent at, viii. III
Saxony, Elector of. See John George Saye and Sele, Viscount, 1624 (William Fiennes), urges that Bacon shall be brought to the bar, iv. 94: wishes to de- grade Bacon from the peerage, 102; is imprisoned for opposing a benevolence, 295 is liberated, though ordered to con- fine himself to his house v. 5: moves the Lords to acknowledge that Bri tol had received his writ, vi. 94; explains the Lords' message about Arundel, 108; asks the Peers to declare whether the words used by Digges can be interpreted as treason, 111; refuses to pay the forced loan, vi. 150; moves that the judges be consulted on the right of the King to commit without showing cause, 259; does not object to an attempt to come to an understanding with the King on the right of imprisonment, 277: objects to the Lords' amendment to the petition, 280; questions the necessity of the amendment, 282; resistance to ship- money in the neighbourhood of the house of, viii. 93; proposes to emigrate to New England, 171; wishes to test the legality of ship-money, 271; follows the King reluctantly to the war against the Scots. 385; refuses to take the military oath, ix. 11; attack of Hall on, 107; votes against interference with the Com- mons, 109; his study searched, 129; his name forged to a letter to Johnston of Warriston, 179; takes part in a meeting of the opponents of the Court, 198; signs the Petition of the Twelve Peers, 199; visits a congregation of Separatists, 267 ; becomes a Privv Councillor, 292; re- ported intention to appoint as Master of the Wards, 340; is appointed Master of the Wards, 374; his speech on the de- pendence of the bishops on the King, 381 rumoured approaching appoint- ment of, as Treasurer, 413; rumoured dismissal of, from the Council and office, x. 98; intention of Charles to call as a witness against the five members, 130; is a member of the Committee of Safety,
Scaglia, the Abbot of, is assured by Buck- ingham of his desire to make peace with Spain, vi. 333 is invited to England, 371 negotiates an a liance, in which Charles is to aid Spain and the Emperor, vii. 190
Scarborough, fight between the Dutch and Dunkirkers at, vii. 389
Scarnafissi, Count of, is sent by the Duke of Savoy to ask James for aid against Spain, iii. 49
Scheldt, the, offer of Spain to make peace with the Dutch on condition of the open- ing of, v. 275; Spain refuses to make peace without the opening of, vi. 161 Schenck's Sconce, capture of, vii. 387 Schomberg, Marshal, attacks Buckingham on his retreat from St. Martin's, 197 Schools, fraudulent appropriation of the property of, viii. 110
Schwarzenberg, Count of, sent by the Em- peror as ambassador to England, 304 Scilly Isles, the, English vessels seized by pirates near, v. 364; imprisonment of Bastwick in, viii. 233
Scot, Reginald, criticises the evidence of witchcraft, vii. 323
Scot, Thomas, writes the Vox Populi, iii. 392; is compelled to fly, iv. 118 Scotland, accepts Presbyterianism, i. 22; its Reformation contrasted with that of England, 44; relations of the nobility with the Church of, 45; establishment of the Tulchan bishops in, 46; establish- ment of Presbyterianism in, 47; restora- tion of jurisdiction to the bishops in, 50; re-est-blishment of Presbyterianism in, 50; quarrel between the King and the clergy in, 53; establishment of the Royal authority over the clergy in, 65; quest on of giving the clergy representatives in Parliament mooted in, 66; attempts of the King to obtain the assent of the Assembly to restrictions on the clergy of, 69; estab lishment of the King's authority in, 70; dispute about the representation of the clergy in the Parliament of, 71: appoint ment of bishops in, 77; proposed union with, 176; Commissioners appointed to cons'der the union with, 178 effect of James's accession to the English throne upon, 301; intention of James to sum- mon no more General Assemblies in, 303: appointment of bishops in, 305: claim of the Assembly of the Church of, to meet at Aberdeen, 306; imprisonment and trial of ministers in, 309; banishment of min- isters of, 316; support given to James by the Parliament of, 316; Constant Moderators appointed in the Church of, 321 causes of James's success in, 322; establishment of a Court of High Com- mission in, ii. 101: acceptance of episco- pacy by the General Assem ly of, 102; ratification of the establishment of epis- copacy by the Parliament of, 220; ecclesi- astical changes effected and proposed in, 221; James's' visit to, 224; heritable jurisdictions in, 225; condition of the clergy of, 226; preparation of a new Prayer-book for, 227; resistance to the proposed five articles in. 228; the As- sembly of Perth held in, 234: adoption of the ar icles in, 236; enforcement of the articles in, 237; modified promise of James to extend the conditions of the
Spanish treaty in favour of the Catholics of, v. 99, resistance to the articles of Perth in, vii. 274: confirmation of the articles by the Parliament of, 275; payment of tithes in kind in, 276; an Act of Revocation of alienated Church property issued in, 277; compensation offered to tithe-owners in, 278; commutation of tithes in, 279; alie- nation of the nobility of, 280; coronation of Charles as King of, 281; attempts to provide a new Prayer-book for, 282; Laud wishes to introduce the English Prayer-book into, 283; position of the bishops in, 284 feelings roused by the use of the English ceremonies in, 285; meetin of the Parliament of, 286; con- stitution of the Parliament of, 287; the bishops, having been consulted on the introduction of the English Prayer-' ook, are directed to draw up a new one for use in, 290; contrast between the old and the new bishops in, 292; the Supplication of the Opposition Lords of, 293: proceedings against Balmerino in, 295; difficulty of governing, in the absence of the King, 297 bishops promoted to secular au- thority in, 298; dissatisfaction of the nobility at the promotion of bishops in, viii. 304; condition of the Church of, in Charles's reign, 305; varieties of doctrine and ceremony 'n, 306; plain forms of the churches in, ib.; remarks of Brereton on the physical and moral condition of the people of, 307; Charles directs the pre- paration of a Prayer-book and canons for, ih.; political education of the middle classes through the local church govern- ment of, 308; preparation of the new Prayer-book for, 309; chief points in the new canons for, ib.; m de of composition of the new Payer-book for, 310; un- popularity of the Prayer-book in, 311; Charles orders the adoption of the Prayer- book in, 312; reception of the Prayer. book in, 313; riots at St. Giles' at the attempt to introduce the Prayer-book into, 314; composition of the Privy Council of, 316; suspension of the old and new forms of prayer in, 3'7; failure of the Privy Council to enforce the use of the Prayer-book in, ib.; Charles finds himself unsupported by the Council of, 313: Charles's persistency in ordering the introduction of the Prayer-book ca ses fresh riots in, 320; postponement of the enforcement of the use of the Prayer- book in, 321; resistance to the procla- mation for the removal of the Council and the Court of Session of, 322; pre- sentation of the General Supplication in, 323 Commissioners chosen to represent the supporters of the Supplication, 324: organisation of the Commissioners in, 325 presentation of the General Suppli cation in, 326; proclamation in defence of the Praver-book ordered to be re d in, 327; establishment of the Tables in, 328; proposal to renew the Covenant in, 329;
the Covenant drawn up in, 330; first sig- nature of the Covenant in, 333; opinion of the Counil that the King will not be obeyed till the Prayer-book is with- drawn in, 334; an Assembly and Palia- ment demanded in, ib.; circulation of the Covenant for signature in, 336; is practically united in defence of the Cove- nant. 338; arrival of Hamilton in, 342: negotiation between Hamilton and the Covenanters in, 343; Charles prepares to make war on, 344; the King's de- claration read in, 346; appeal to Assembly and Parliament in, ib.; encouragement given by Hamilton to the Covenanters in, 347; Charles consults the English Coun- cil on the affairs of, 349; Bankes's plan for the reduction of, 350: divided state of opinion amongst the English Councillors on the proposed war with, ib.; Went- worth's plan for the reduction of 354; position of Huntly and Argyle in, 359; Charles sends Hamilton to autho ise an Assembly and Parliament in, 360; the first King's Covenant proposed 10, 361; the King revokes the Prayer-book, Canons, and High Commission, and
an Assembly and Parliament, 363; re- jection of the King's Covenant in, 364; election of the Assembly in, 365; meeting of the Assembly in, 368; Presbyterianism re-established in, 373; Charles is driven into war with, 374; large numbers of veteran soldiers in, 387; Alexander Les- lie chosen to co nmand the army of, 388; manifesto publ shed in, 389; Charles's plan for the reduction of, ix. 1; the Covenanters seize the strong places in, 2: Montrose's campaign in the North-east of, 3; Charles's proclamation, se ting a price on the heads of the leaders of the Covenanters of, 9; Covenanting zeal of the women of, 14; conflicting rumours on the state of the army in, 16; quality of the army raised in, 3; Charles's pro- clamation privately read in, 36; negotia tions opened with, 37: Treaty of Berwick signed with, 40; Assembly and Parlia ment meet in, 41; proposal to aid the Elector Palatine with an army from, 42; difficulties in the way of the settlement of peace in, 43; an Assembly to be elected in, 44; complaint of Charles that his language has been misrepresented in, 45 secret protests to be made by the bishops of, 48; abolition of episcopacy confirmed by the Assembly of, 49; pro- posed reconstitution of theords of the Articles in, 50; formation of parties in, 52; refusal of Char es to rescind the Acts in favour of episcopacy in, 52; conflict between Argyle and Montrose in, 53; constitutional reform effected by Argyle in, 53; resolution of Charles to resist the legislative changes proposed in, 54 adjournment of Parliament in, 55: prorogation of Parliament in, 74; dis- cussion with Committee of Eight on the
mode of coercing, 75; appointment of commanders against, 84; proposal to re- new the old French alliance with, 91; Charles listens to the Commissioners of, 93 Charles leads the Commissioners to understand that he will not consent to the abolition of episcopacy in, 94; im- prisonment of the Commissioners from, 97; debate in the Committee of Eight on the mode of conducting war against, 12c; proposed renewal of the negotiation with, 135; Charles resolves to go on with the war against, 140; military preparations in, 148; the deposition of Charles can- vassed in, 149; session of Parliament held in, in defiance of the King's orders for a fresh prorogation, 150; constitution remodelled in, 152; rejection of the terms brought by Loudoun in, 169; an invasion of England projected in, 177; proposed appointment of a dictator in, 181; sig- natu e of the Bond of Cumbernauld in, ib. manifesto issued in the name of the people of, 186; agreement made at Ripon
ith the Commissioners of, 214; con- tinuation at Westminster of the nego tiation with, 238; compensation claimed for the war expenditure of, 261; Charles proposes to visit, 343; dissatisfaction with the English Parliament felt in, 376; answer of the Commons to the demand made for an ecclesiastical union with, 377: proposed freedom of trade with, ib. ; Montrose's opposition to Argyle in, 395; imprisonment of Montrose and his con- federates in, 397: Charles's designs in visiting, 409; completion of the treaty with, 417; Charles sets out for, ib.; es- tablishment of Argyle's authority in, 411; an instalment of the Brotherly Assistance to be paid to, x. 1; Parliamentary Com- mi sioner to attend the King in, 4; arrival of Charles in, 5; Charles ratifies the Acts of the Parliament of, and expects military assistance from, 6; return of the army to, ib. apparent popularity of Charles in, 18; demand of Argyle that offices shall be filled up with the consent of the Par- liament of, 19; nomination of officers in, 20 Argyle's strength in, 21; the Inci- dent in, 23: struggle between Charles and the Parliament of, 26; Charles dis- trusted in, 27; the authority of Argyle consolidated in, 80; causes of the early 'development of Parliamentary supremacy in, 81; Charles appeals in vain to the Privy Council of, 194; failure of Charles's second appeal to the Privy Council of,
promise to surrender the incendiaries to be tried by the Scottish Parliament, 242; the King comes to a compromise with, 253; demand for compensation made by, 258; account given in by, 260; direct the drawing up of a declaration of their wish to see episcopacy abolished in England, 296; report the offence given by their declaration, 297; set forth their desire for unity of religion with Eng- land, 299; growing difficulty of their relations with the House of Commons 300; demand a union of religion, 376; ask for freedom of trade, 377; comple- tion of the treaty with, 417
Scrooby, Brewster becomes postmaster at. iv. 147; formation of a Separatist con- gregation at, 149
Scrope, Lord, 1609-1627 (Emanuel Scrope), is insulted by the Earl of Berkshire, iv. 38 Scudamore, Lord, 1628 (John Scudamore), is ordered to serve a writ in Paris on Lady Purbeck, viii. 145
Sects, the rise of, x. 28; strong feeling against, 31
Secular priests, quarrels of the Jesuits with, i. 108; viii. 131
Sedan, Frederick takes refuge at, iv. 324; is threatened by Mansfeld's troops, 339 Segeberg, Assembly of the Princes of the Lower Saxon Circle at, iv. 179
Sejanus, Buckingham compared to, vi. 101 Separatists, the, doctrines of, iv. 142; per-
secution and emigration of, 144
Selby, the army ordered to rendezvous at, ix. 159; report of Astley on the condi tion of the troops at, 164.
Selden, John, writes the History of Tithes, iii. 253; is sent for by James, in con- sequence of the opposition of the clergy to, ih.; signs a form of submission, and explains his views to Buckingham, 256; imprisonment of, iv. 133; liberation of, 137; compared with Robin-on, 169; de- clares that common law is a good ground for Buckingham's impeachment, vi. 86; charges Buckingham with neglect to guard the Narrow Seas, and detaining the 'St. Peter,' 100: defends the five knights, 213; is of opinion that the rights of subjects must be vindicated, 231; calls in question the system of press- ing men for the army, 249: is charged by Suffolk with razing a record, 256; objects to the Lords' propositions on im- prisonment, 262; brings in the Petition of Right, 275: proposes to renew the impeachment of Buckingham, 306; com plains of the violation of the Petition of Right, vii. 31; suggests that the Com- mons shall accept the Articles as estab- lished in Parliament, 41; denies that anything not having the assent of Con- vocation is a public act of the Church, ib.; position of, in the House of Com- mons, 50; declares that there is no law against printing any book, 51; com.
plains of the favourable treatment of the priests seized at Clerkenwell, 57; ad- vises that a message be sent to the Barons of the Exchequer on tonnage and poundage, 60; supports Eliot against Pym, 62; supports Eliot in his resolution to appeal to the country, 67; tells the Speaker that he is bound to put the question, 73; moves that Eliot take the chair, 74; having been imprisoned, denies all knowledge of what had passed in the House, 80; applies for a Habeas corpus, 90; puts in a plea demurring to the jurisdiction of the Star Chamber, 91; furnishes Lyttelton with the heads of an argument for demanding bail for the imprisoned members of Parliament, 93; is not produc d in the Court of King's Bench, 95; is transferred to the Marshalsea, 115; takes part in the ar- rangement of the Inns of Court Masque, vii. 330; writes Mare Clausum, viii. 154; wishes the Londoners' petition against episcopacy not to be referred to a committee, 281; argues against_the Bill of Attainder, 337; brings in Bills for declaring ship-money illegal, for limiting forests, and for abolishing knighthood fines, 383; argues for the clause in the Root-and-Branch Bill ap- pointing lay commissioners to exercise ecclesiastical jurisdiction, 407 Seneterre, Marquis of, is sent to England to urge Charles to join the alliance against Spain, vii. 380; objects to nego- tiate with Charles, viii. 97: refuses to transmit to France Charles's proposal for an exchange of Lorraine for the Palatinate, 98; refuses to give the title of Electoral Highness to Charles Lewis, 99; leaves England, 236
Separatists, the, spread of their opinions in England, i. 37; Act of Parliament directed against, 38; characteristics of, iv. 142; unpopularity and persecution of, 144 first migration to Holland of, 145; further emigrations of, 146; toler- ance and intolerance of, ib.; emigration of the Scrooby congregation of, 151; position of, at Leyden, 153; emigration of, to New England, 154; arrest of a congre ation of, vii. 252; proceedings against, 318; the Church Courts in the diocese of Canterbury are unable to suppress, ix. 81; find support amongst the small tradesmen and artisans, 243: arrest and examination by the Lords of a congregation of, 266; Save and Brooke visit the congregation of, in Deadman's Place, 267; spread of the teaching of, 394; are blamed for encouraging lay- preaching, x. 29; attack on a congrega. tion of, at Barebone's house, 105 Seton, Alexander, President of the Ses- sion, i. 75; becomes Earl of Dunferm- line, 308. See Dunfermline, Earl of Seymour, Lady Arabella, imprisonment of, ii. 117; flight and recapture of, 118;
See Stuart, Lady Ara-
death of, ib. bella Seymour, Sir Francis, wishes Floyd's beads to be hung round his neck. iv. 120 speaks against a war in the Palati- nate, v. 199; asks for the execution of the laws against priests and Jesuits, 342; proposes a grant of one subsidy and one fifteenth, 345; refuses to join in an at- tack on Williams, 398; attacks Bucking- ham's foreign policy, 407 : hints at pecu- lation at Court, 425; names Buckingham as the cause of the neglect of his officers at sea, 429; dissuades the House from granting supply, ib.; is dismissed from the justiceship of the peace, vi. 126; asks what need there was to give supply if the King might take what he would, 233; wishes to modify the Bill of Liber- ties, 265; supports Wentworth's Habeas Corpus Bill, 268; reminds Sir J. Coke that he had admitted that the laws had been violated, 269; supports Went- worth against Eliot, 286; supports a proposal of the Lords for a joint com- mittee on the Petition of Right, 257; supports Pym's proposal that the ques- tion of the legality of tonnage and poundage shall take precedence of that of privilege, vii. 62; speaks against ecclesiastical grievances, ix. 100; speaks on grievances, 224
Seymour, William, is engaged to Arabella Stuart, ii. 115; marries her, and is sent to the Tower, 117: escapes to Ostend, 118; is permitted to return to England, 119. See Hertford, Earl of; Hertford, Marquis of
Sharp, Dr., is imprisoned for urging Hos- kins to attack the Scots, ii. 250 Sheffield, Lord, 1569-1626 (Edmund Sheffield), is deprived of the President- ship of the Council of the North, iii. 137; proposes to make Bacon incapable of holding an office of judicature, iv. 102. See Mulgrave, Earl of Sheldon, Dr., reprimanded for preaching against the Catholics, iv. 346
Shelford, Robert, his Five Discourses, viii. 123; his remarks on preaching, 128 Shepherd, Thomas, speaks on a Bill for the observance of the Sabbath, iv. 33; is expelled from the House of Commons, 34
Shepherd's Pastoral, The, part taken by the Queen in, vii. 329
Sherborne, the manor of, flaw discovered in Raleigh's title to, ii. 43; is transferred from Raleigh to Carr, 45; computation of the value of, 47; resold to the King, and bought again by Somerset, 48: is given to Digby, iii. 30; Hertford takes up his quarters at, x. 217 Sherfield, Henry, reports that Neile had caused words to be inserted in Mon- tague's pardon, vii. 49; returns to Salis- bury, 254 asks the vestry to remove a painted window at St. Edmund's, 255;
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