Alexios Musele, Caesar, 126 (and Appendix

VI.), 128, 305
Ali ibn Yahya, 282, 284
Alimena, 306
Allêlengyon, 214
Almus (Salmutzes), 426
Altino, 321
Amalfi, 310, 311, 313, 314
Amantea, 309
Amara, 248, 278
Amasea, 282
Amastris, 253, 417, 418, 421
Amida, 279
Amin, Caliph, 251
Amisus, 283
Amorion, heretics at, 78; Mamun in-

tends to attack, 256 ; besieged and
destroyed by Mutasim, 262 sqq. ;
length of siege, 267 ; martyrs of,

271 sq.

Anastasia, daughter of Theophilus, 465
Anastasius I., Emperor, ecclesiastical

capitulations, 39
Anastasius, adopted son of Thomas, 92,

95, 103, 107
Anastasius, bibliothecarius, 396, 400 sq.,

Appendix XI.
Anava, lake, 72
Anazarbos, 244, 250, 276
Anbar, 239
Anbas, 292
Anchialus, 345, 347, 361
Ancona, 313
Ancyra, attacked and taken by Saracens,

263 sqq. ; walls of, 266
Andrew, St., 377
Andrew, St,, island, 116, 140
Andrew, Duke of Naples, 312
Angilbert, 318
Ankl, 260
Anna, daughter of Theophilus, 465
Anthypa (order of rank), 126, 261
Antigoni, island, 41, 140
Antigonus, son of Bardas, 161, 167, 171,

284

Athingani, 40, 78, 79
Athos, Mt., cells and monasteries, 150,

291, 293
Athyras, fort, 356
Athyras, river, 102, 356
Attalia, 282
Auxentios, St., Mount, 247, 284
Avars, 337, 358, 365, 377

see

Babdel, 293
Babek, 251 sqq., 257, 259, 262
Babutzikos, Constantine B. and

Theodosius B.
Bagains, 334
Bagarat, 264
Bagatur, 335
Baghdad, palaces, 129, 240 sqq. ; founda-

tion and description, 238 sqq. ;

scientific studies at, 436 sqq.
Bahasna, 244
Balabakhi, 438
Baladhuri, 251
Balkan passes, 339, 344
Bambaludes, 267
Barca, see Theodosia, Empress.
Bardanes Turcus, rebellion of, 10 sqq.,

38, 212
Bardas, Caesar, restores sea walls, 135 ;

not appointed regent, 144; 147;
155 ; wife of, 156, 188; overthrows
Theoktistos, 157 sq. ; Chartulary of
Kanikleion, 159; Domestic of Schools,
160; Curopalates, 161 ; Caesar, ib.;
government of, 161 sqq. ; overthrows
Damianos, 169; fall, 170 sqq. ; re-
fused communion by Ignatius, 188;
action against Ignatius, 189 sqq. ;
letters of Photius to, 192, 195; inter-
view with Ignatius, 198; expedition
to Abasgia, 261; 284; in campaign
against Saracens, 419; encourage-

ment of learning, 439
Bardas, father of Symbatios, 178, 458
Bardas, nephew of Leo V., 68, 72
Bardas, nephew of Theodora, 156
Bari, 313, 315
Bartholomew of Edessa, 439
Bashkirs, 492
Basil I., Emperor (the Macedonian): early

:

Bulgarians, Inner (Black), 335, 337, 366,

410 sq., 415
Outer, 335, 411
Bulgaros, see Peter Bulgaros
Bul-khan of Khazars, 405, 406
Bunos Leontos, battle of, 357 sq.
Burdās, 411
Burdizos, 373, 483
Butera, 306, 307
Butrentum, 246
Byrides, 98

Basil, rector, 458 sq.
Basil, of St. Saba, 36, 37
Basiliskianos, 176 sqq.
Bassoes, 267, 271
Baths at Dorylaion, 229
Beacons, see Fire-signals
Beatus, Duke of Venice, 324
Belenjer, 404
Belgrade, 364, 365
Benedict III., Pope, 185, 193
Beneventum, duchy of, 309, 310 sqq.,

331 ; partition of, 315
Beroe (in Thrace), 347
Bessarabia, 337, 338
Bisignano, 309
Bizye, 103, 105, 107
Boiditzes, 268 sq., 271
Boilads, 334 sq., 373
Bonita, 72
Books, classical, in the library of Photius,

446 sq. ; prices of, 448
Boots, red, Imperial, 175, 177
Boradion, 127
Boris (Michael), accession, 373 ; Servian

war, 373 sq. ; relations with the
Empire and the Franks, 382 sqq. ;
baptism, 385 ; his sister, ib. ; sup-
presses anti-Christian insurrection,
387 ; letter of Photius to, 387 sq. ;
invites Pope to send clergy, 389 ;
embassy to King Lewis, ib. (cp.

Appendix X.)
Bosporos (Kerch), 409, 415
Bravalin, 418
Bride-shows, of Stauracius, -15 ; of Theo-

philus, 81 sqq. ; of Michael III., 156
Brochthoi, 127
Brondolo, 324
Brundusium, 312
Bryas, palace of, 133
Bryennios, see Theoktistos Bryennios
Bugha, 423
Bujani, 412
Bulgar, town, 411
Bulgaria and Bulgarians, capital of, 332

899.; institutions, 334 sq. ; Greek
influence on, 335 sq. ; chronological
system, 336, 369, 385 ; boundaries
of kingdom, 337 ; relations to Servia,
337, 372 sqq. ; fortifications, 338
sq. ; palaces, 339, 366 sqq. ; ten dis-
tricts, 386 ; conversion to Christi-
anity, 381 sqq.; Thirty Years' Treaty
with Empire, 360 sqq.; truce (under
Malamir), 373; treaty in A.D. 863,
384 ; embassy to Constantinople in
A.D. 860, 279; customs, 362, 389 ;
Latin heresies in, 200 ; Latin clergy
in, 389, 392 ; Greek inscriptions in,
335 sq. ; Arabic literature in, 336.
(See under Krum, Omurtag, Malamir,
Boris.)

Cadolah, margrave of Friuli, 329
Caesar, Alexios Musele, 126 ; Bardas,

161 ; Tervel, 336
Caesarea in Cappadocia, 248
Caesarius, son of Sergius, Duke of Naples,

314
Caesaropapism, 207 (see Church)
Calabria, ecclesiastical province of, 194

sq., 197 ; duchy of, 309
Calatamauro, 305
Calloniana, 304
Calomaria, 155 sq., 157 sq.
Caltabellotta, 305
Caltagirano, 308
Caltavuturo, 307
Candia, 289
Cantatores, 229
Capitatio, 212
Captives, Roman and Saracen, 101, 235 ;

description of interchange of, 275 sq.
Capua, 310, 315
Caria, 290
Caricatures, 431 sq.
Castrogiovanni, 299, 302, 305, 307
Catana, 297
Cattaro, 329
Chalcedon, 112
Chaldia, 86, 261 (see Themes)
Chaldos, see John C.
Chalkites (Halki), island, 37, 55
Chamaidrakon, see Leo C.
Chamlīch, 403, 408
Chandax (Candia), 289
Charax (?), 288
Charles the Great, embassy to Constanti-

nople, A.D. 802, 1, 5, 320 ; pretext
for his Imperial coronation, 4; pro-
posal for marriage of a daughter of,
23 ; dominion of, 317 ; treaty with
Irene, ib.; proclaimed Emperor, 318
sqq. ; negotiations with Nicephorus,
320 sq., 324 sq. ; with Michael I.,

325; dealings with Venice, 323 sq.
Charsian kleisurarchy, see under Themes.
Charsianon, fort, 473
Chatalar, inscription of, 368
Chelidonian islands, 274
Chernigov, 413
Cherson, as place of exile, 37, 75, 417 ;
Constantine the Philosopher at, 394 ;
commercial importance, 401, 414;
custom duties, 414; Petronas at,
416; placed under stratégos, 417 ;

Russian attack on, 418
Cherson, Dalmatian island, 313
Chiliokomon, 265
Chioggia, 324
Chereas, 107
Choirobakchoi, plain of, 102
Chonarion, 282
Chorlu, 346
Chozan, 260, 261
Chrabr, 487
Chrism of confirmation, 200
Christodulos, 137
Chronicle of Cod. Par. 854, 456 sq.
Chronicle (lost) of ninth century, 458 sq.
Chrysippus (Stoic), 441
Chrysopolis (Scutari), 126, 179
Church : theory and working of State

Church, 31, 42, 180 sqq.; authority
of Emperors in, 36, 37, 180 sqq. ;

liniited by capitulations, 39
Cilician Gates, 245 sq., 473
Cipher, secret, 37
Civilizations, mutual influence of Greek

and Saracen, 234 sq.
Cività Nova, 321
Clement, St., relics of, 394 sq., 400, 485

sqq.
Clement, archbishop of Bulgaria, 487
Coinage : Nicephorus I., 8, 14 ; Michael

22, 40 ; Theophylactus, 23;
Leo V., 44 ; Theophilus, 465 sqq. ;
Michael and Theodora, 150, 154 ;
senzáton, 164; international cur-

rency, 221
Comacchio, 324
Commerciarii, 210, 217
Constantia (in Thrace), 362
Constantine V., sarcophagus, 197 ; anti-

monastic, 208; treaty with Bul-
garians, 339, 347 ; encouragement

of secular art, 430
Constantine VI., divorce of, 34; date of

death, 85
Constantine VII., Emperor (Porphyro-

gennetos), 162, 172, 415 ; De ad-

ministrando imperio, Appendix XII.
Constantine, Emperor, son of Leo V.,

coronation, 58; mutilated, 55
Constantine, Emperor, son of Theophilus,

126, Appendix VI., 488
Constantine, Armenian, Drungary of

Watch, 147, 157 ;=Maniakes, 158 ;
167, 172, 176, 192; relationship to

Genesios, 460
Constantine Babutzikos, 155, 267, 271
Constantine (Cyril) the Philosopher,

Apostle of the Slavs : relations to
Photius, 187, 394 ; career, 394 sqq. ;
423 ; professor at Constantinople,

435, 439; 440; alleged disputation
with Saracens, 438, 490 ; sources

for, Appendix XI.
Constantine (of Sicily), pupil of Leo the

Philosopher, 440 sqq.
Constantine Kapnogenes, 176
Constantine Kontomytes, 290, 308
Constantine Patzikos, 354
Constantine, stratêgos of Sicily, 295, 478
Constantine Toxaras, 178
Constantinople-

Achilles, Diabatika of, 128
Anthemios, urban quarter, 127
Augusteon, 128
Barbyses, R., 93
Blachernae, 127, 354
Bous, 6
Brachionion, 94
Bridges, 93
Chain, Iron, of Golden Horn, 92, 93
Churches and Monasteries-

Abraamios, St., 141
Apostles, 151, 182, 191, 195;

herôon, 197
Braka, 21
Chenolakkos, 115
Chora, 75, 147
Cosmidion (SS. Cosmas and Damian),

93, 94, 353
Dalmatos, 75
Diomede, St., 166
Forty Martyrs, 437
Gastria, 126, 142, 160, 470
Irene, St., 191
John, St. (Studion), 45
Karianos, 160, 188, 470
Kasia, 83
Katharoi, 75
(of Manuel)=Kefelé mosque, 155
Mary Peribleptos, St., 142
Pêgê, 198
Procopia, St., 29
Procopius, St., 29
Psicha, 75
Sergius and Bacchus, SS., 73
Sophia, St., 23, 62, 64, 77 ; well

of, 128 ; 150, 174, 198, 420
Studion, 182 (see also Studites,'and

Theodore of Studion)
Virgin (Blachernae), 95, 122, 150,

421, 430
Virgin (Chalkoprateia), 171
Cisterns : Mokios, 127 ; Aspar, 155
Galata, castle of, 93, 94
Gates-

Barbara, St., 135
Charisios (Polyandrion), 29, 96
Deïrmen-kapussi, 135
Eugenios, 92
Golden, 127, 355

Gyrolimne, 96
Golden Horn, 92 sqq., 355 sqq.