head shall be cut off with the crown on, 296; sees the king from a window of the Painted Chamber, 297; his alliance with Argyle breaks down, 305; urges the condemnation of the king, 306; attempts to convince the Scottish com- missioners of the justice of punishing the king, ib.; is angry with Downe's inter- ruption, 312; insists on the king's execu- tion, 316; urges the members of the Court to sign the death-warrant, 317; his love of compromise, 328; story of his visit to Charles's body, 329 Cromwell, Oliver, the younger, death of,
Cropredy Bridge, battle of, i. 362
Crowland, secured by Cromwell, i. 166:
taken by the royalists, 318; recovered by the parliamentarians, 337; seized by royalists, 396
Culpepper, Sir John, sent to Westminster
to negotiate, i. 13; appointed master of the rolls by the king, 73; said to have opposed the king in the Oxford Par- liament, 299; doubts the wisdom of Charles's orders to Rupert, 371; sent to the west with Prince Charles, ii. 181; adopts the sanguine views of Digby, 341; ordered to send the Prince of Wales to France, 357; sent to ask the queen to allow the prince to remain in Jersey, iii. 118; declared by Charles to be without religion, 167; supports an understanding with the Scots, iv. 170 Cumberland, Duke of, Rupert created, i. 300; see Rupert, Prince
Cumberland, Earl of, 1605 (Francis Clif- ford), resigns the command of the Yorkshire royalists, i. 71
Curl, Walter (Bishop of Winchester), Cromwell's courtesy to, ii. 362
DALKEITH, Lady, has charge of the Princess Henrietta, iii. 91; carries her to France, 184
Darley, Henry, proposes to impeach the queen, i. 145 Dartford, the Kentish insurgents fall back on, iv. 134
Dartmouth, holds out for the Parliament,
i. 139, 207; surrenders to Maurice, 238; stormed by Fairfax, iii. 60; letters from the queen intercepted at, 69 Daubigny, Lady, her part in Waller's plot, i. 111; denies knowledge of the plot, 158
Davenant, William, sent to urge Charles to yield to the Scots, iii. 166 Daventry, the king arrives at, ii. 235 Deal Castle, won by the royalists, iv. 135; blockaded by Rich, 146; continues to hold out, 171; failure of the Prince of Wales to relieve, 194; surrender of, 210 Deane, Richard, Colonel, joins Cromwell in negotiating for a settlement of the nation, iv. 283
Deans and Chapters, lands of the, Fair- fax asks for the sale of, iv. 12 Death-warrant of Charles I., iv. 309, n. I few signatures appended to, 310; diffi- culty of obtaining signatures to, 316; erasures in, 317; pressure employed to obtain signatures to, ib Declaration against the army, the, issued by both Houses, iii. 229; expunged from the Commons' journals, 277; repealed by ordinance, 286 Declaration of the Army, the first, pre- sented by the officers at Saffron Wal- den, iii. 248 Declaration of the Army, the second, presented to the commissioners, iii. 293 constitutional programme contained in, 294; received by the Commons, 298; the Commons reject the constitutional proposals of, 302
De la Torre, Diego, Spanish agent in Ireland, iii. 155; accompanies Rinuc cini to Kilkenny, 159
Delinquents, expenses of the war to be borne by, i. 17: sequestration of the estates of, 37; allowed to compound, iii. 197; required to take the covenant and the negative oath, 198
Dell, William, preaches a sermon ob- noxious to the Presbyterians, iii. 183 Denbigh, surrender of the castle of, iii.
Denbigh, first Earl of, 1623 (William
Feilding), killed at Birmingham, i. 107 Denbigh, second earl of, 1643 (Basil Feild- ing), commands in Shropshire and Staf- fordshire, i. 353; resigns his command, ii. 190; visits Fairfax, iv. 285; failure of his mission to the king, 286; refuses to sit as a commissioner at the king's trial, 289
Denmark, Charles asks help from, i. 39; money and arms sent to Charles from, 64; proposed cession of Orkney and Shetland to, 140; makes war against Sweden, 270; abandonment of the design to cede Orkney and Shetland to, ib. Denton, William, Dr., his information on the motives of the Independents' re- moval of the king, iii. 259 n. 3; corre- sponds with Sir R. Verney, iv. 70; assists Lady Verney, 72
Deptford, Fairfax's soldiers push on to, iii. 340; occupied and abandoned by the Kentish insurgents, iv. 134
Derby, Countess of, calls on Rupert for help, i. 107; is besieged in Lathom House, 316, 364-6
Derby, Earl of, 1642 (James Stanley), fails to take Manchester, i. 33; hard pressed in Lancashire, 135
Derby House, Committee of, see Com- mittee of Derby House
Dering, Sir Edward, his house plundered, i. 12; deserts the king and dies, 301 Desborough, John Major, afterwards
Colonel, supports Bethel at Langport, ii. 272; attacks the clubmen on Wim- bledon Hill, 305; joins in a letter from four colonels to Hammond, iv. 243 Devenish, Thomas, gives information on Ogle's plot, i. 265
Devizes, Hopton besieged in, i. 173; Wiltshire Horse surprised near, ii. 183; taken by Cromwell, 359
Devonshire, threatened by Hopton, i. 71; Hopton's advance in, 76; Stamford's arrival in, 85: Hopton subjugates the greater part of, 139; Hopton's progress through, 166; recruits offer themselves to Fairfax in, iii. 62; disaffection to Parliament in, iv. 174
D'Ewes, Sir Symonds, joins the peace party, 53; urges the Commons to open negotiations, 79; thinks peace may be secured, 100; complains of the 'fiery spirits,' IOI; suspects Pym of inventing Waller's plot, 147; complains of the treatment of the women's mob, 187; charges the Lords with cowardice, 306; complains of the ambition of the clergy, ii. 29
Dickson, David, rejoices in the execution of Montrose's followers, iii. 20 Digby, Lord, 1641 (George Digby), quarrel of Rupert with, i. 43; advocates a policy of foreign alliances, 196; becomes secretary of state, 246; supports Mont- rose, 298; is confident of a victory at Newbury, ii. 47; tempts Browne to betray Abingdon, 113; warns Goring again t debauches, 184; is confident of the effect of the king's march into the north, 211; expects the royal army to accomplish great things, 232; advises the king to attack the Eastern Associa- tion, 239 his growing influence over Charles, 283; urges the king to make the Scots believe that he will abandon episcopacy, 286; sanguine expectations of, 302; complains of the general de- spondency, 303; rejoices in Montrose's victories, 310; continues to expect suc- cess, 312; inspires Culpepper with hopes of success, 341; urges Leven to join the king, 343 explains away Langdale's defeat at Rowton Heath, 346; thinks Montrose's defeat at Philiphaugh of no importance, 360; continues to hanker after a junction with Montrose, 367; advises Charles to continue his march towards Scotland, 368; is sent in com- mand of a force intended to join Mont- rose, 369; is defeated at Sherburn and escapes to Skipton, 370; after various adventures, escapes to the Isle of Man, 371; his correspondence read in Parlia- ment. iii. 5 arrives in Dublin and denounces Glamorgan, 41; reported to be about to fetch the prince to Ireland, 113; urges the prince come to France, 118; draws up instruc- tions for Bellièvre, 128; arrives in
Dublin, and directs Ormond to obey the queen and prince, 154: accompanies Ormond to Kilkenny, 159: carries on a negotiation with Preston, iv. 102; reso- lution of the Houses that he shall te excepted from pardon, 247
Digby, Sir John, takes Barnstaple and Bideford, i. 207; ordered to abandon the blockade of Plymouth, iii. 59 Digby, Sir John, commands at Newark, i. 87
Digby, Sir Kenelm, arrangements for sending to Rome, ii. 170; his mission to Rome, iii. 14; engages that Charles shall repeal the penal statutes, 44; arti- cles brought from Rome by, 49 Directory, the, the Assembly asked to prepare, ii. 75; ordinance for the estab- lishment of, 108
Disbanded soldiers, see Reformadoes Dissenting Brethren, the, opinions of, i. 261; issue the Apologetical Narra- tion,' 258; voluminous arguments of, ii. 108; ask for congregational Presby- terianism, 109; refuse to produce a scheme of Church Reform, but declare for full liberty of conscience, iii. 10 Dodington, Sir Francis, resolution of the Houses excepting from pardon, iv. 247 Doncaster, Charles turns back at, ii. 290; Cromwell waits for artillery at, iv. 178; Rainsborough murdered at, 232 Donnington Castle, garrisoned by the king, i. 219; abandonment of the siege of, ii. 43; summoned by Manchester, 54; relieved by Charles, 56
Dorchester, surrenders to the royalists, i. 192
Dorset, falls almost entirely into the hands of the royalists, i. 193; the club- men of, ii. 305; book of the committee of, iii. 300
Dorset, Earl of, 1624 (Edward Sackville), the king's reproof to, ii. 377; attends a council at Hampton Court, iii 371. Douglas, Marquis of, 1633 (William Douglas), declares for Montrose, ii. 354; fights at Philiphaugh, 355 Dover, Earl of, 1628 (Henry Carey), in- tercepted letter of, i. 146
Dover Castle, surprised by the parlia mentarians, i. 12; Gibbons sent to re- lieve, iv. 137; relieved by Rich, 146 Downes, John, Cromwell's interference with, iv. 312
Doyley, Charles, Colonel, tries to obtain possession of Bristol, iii. 325
Dublin, arrival of a committee from the English Parliament at, i. 119; distress of Ormond s army in, 122; peace con- ferences in, ii. 162; Owen O'Neill and Preston propose to attack, iii. 155; Or- mond's peace proclaimed in, ib.; Or- mond resolves to make over to the English Parliament, 160; failure of the confederates to take, 187; refuses to support Ormond's soldiers, 217; failure
of the confederates to take, iv. 103; arrival of Michael Jones in, 104 Dulbier, John, Colonel, besieges Basing House, ii. 362; joins Holland's rising, iv. 159; killed at St. Neots, 161 Dumfries, occupied by Montrose, i. 336; Digby's horse routed near, ii. 371 Dumoulin, urges Ormond to make peace with the Supreme Council, iii. 155 Duncannon, surrender of, iii. 31 Dundee, taken by Montrose, ii. 219 Dunfermline, Earl of, 1622 (Charles Seton), consults with Loudoun, iii. 89; sent to London by Charles, 141; goes to Eng- land to open communications between the king and the Scottish commissioners, 252; accompanies the king to Althorp, 269; urges Charles to ask the parlia- mentary commissioners to connive at his escape from Holmby, 270; brings a mes- sage from the king to Parliament, 277; goes to France, 278
Dungan Hill, Preston defeated at, iv. 105 Dunkeld, Montrose's army at, ii. 218 junction of Montrose and Aboyne at
Dunkirk, besieged by the French and Dutch, iii. 169; surrender of, 171 Dunster Castle, submits to the king, i. 166; surrenders to Blake, iii. 92 Duppa, Brian (Bishop of Salisbury), con- sulted by Charles, iii. 166 Dutch, the, see Netherlands
Dutch ambassadors, offer to mediate, i. 328, 329; urge Charles to make peace, 352; urge Parliament to accept the king's terms, ii. 186
Dyott, shoots Lord Brooke, 98 Dyves, Sir Lewis, occupies Newport Pagnell, i. 243; abandons Newport Pagnell, 244; commands at Sherborne, ii. 304
EASTERN ASSOCIATION, the, formation of, i. 77; appointment of Manchester to command the army of, 192; Lincoln- shire added to, 239; Charles threatens to invade, ii. 32; calls on Manchester for protection, 35; announces its inability to pay its troops, 78; enrolment in the New Model Army of the soldiers of, 192; Fairfax ordered to protect, 236; Cromwell raises volunteers in, 238; Digby advises the king to attack, 239; Charles marches towards, 290; growing royalist feeling in, iii. 175; fall of rents in, 196; preparations for a rising in, iv. 87; royalism in, 125
Eastern Counties, see Eastern Association Edgehill, Charles's position on, i. 42; the royal army descends from, 44; battle of, 45; meeting of the king and queen at, 166
Edinburgh, outbreak of the plague at,
Edwards, Thomas, writes "Gangræna," iv. 81 Eglinton, Lord, 1612 (Alexander Mont. gomery), holds out at Marston Moor, i. 379; dispersal of a band levied by, ii. 349; supports the Whiggamore Raid, iv. 228
Eikon Basiliké, iv. 323
Elcho, Lord (David Wemyss), commands the covenanting army at Perth, ii. 139; is defeated at Tippermuir, 140; opposes Montrose at Kilsyth, 297
Elders, elected in London, iii. 126 Elector Palatine, Charles Lewis, lands at Greenwich, ii. 27; possible intention to place on the English throne, 28; takes the covenant, ib.; offers employment in Germany to Cromwell, iii. 222; yisits the army 344
Eleven members, the, charge of the army against, iii. 298; their suspension de- manded, 303; renewed demand for their suspension, 304; withdraw from the House, ib.; the army offers to post- pone the charge against, 306; articles against, 308; ask leave to go abroad, 327; flight of six of, 349; accusation of the ten survivors of, iv. 55; abandon- ment of the impeachment of, 143; re- expelled, 274
Elizabeth, Princess, kept as a hostage, i. 52; proposed marriage for, ii. 160; visits her father at Hampton Court, iv. 2; takes leave of her father, 317 Eltham, Fairfax at, iv. 137
Ely, Cromwell stops the use of the Prayer Book in the cathedral of, i. 309 Ely, the Isle of, Cromwell sent to secure, ii. 231; Cromwell's activity in, 238 Emery, Sieur d' (Michel Particelli), sup- ports Henrietta Maria, iii. 44 Engagement between Charles and the Scots, the, signature of, iv. 39; buried in the Castle garden, 41; scheme of settlement of, 42; removal from office of the supporters of, 231 Enghien, Duke of (Louis de Bourbon) gains the victory of Rocroi, i. 371; captures Thionville, ib.; defeats Mercy at Freiburg, ii. 169; takes part in the victory of Nördlingen, 303; besieges Dunkirk, iii. 169
Episcopacy, the Commons propose to abolish, i. 19; bill for the abolition of, 84; proposal of the peace party for the modification of, 264; its abolition pro- posed at Uxbridge, ii. 124; Charles refuses to abandon, 127; Charles rejects Digby's proposal to make the Scots think he will abandon, 286; Charles proposes to retain in certain dioceses, iii. 112; Charles's arguments for support- ing, 135; ordinance for the abolition of, 145; Charles's object in clinging to, 190; The Heads of the Proposals admit the con- tinuance of, 330; Charles's offers at Newport about, iv. 217
Erastianism, spread of, iii. 6; Baillie laments the prevalence of, 7.
Erle, Sir Walter, abandons the siege of Corfe Castle, i. 193; declares against the army, iii. 274
Ernely, Sir Michael, defeated by Mel- drum, ii. 93
Essex, few royalists in, i. 12; petitions for peace, 82; petitions against the army, iii. 220; the disbandment of the army asked by the clergy of, 235; ex- pected royalist rising in, iv. 91; peti- tions for the King's restoration from, 125; arrival of Norwich in, 144; seizure of the county committee of, 146; rising in, 147; movements of the royalists in, 148; march of Fairfax in, 150
Essex, Earl of, 1604 (Robert Devereux), takes leave of the Houses, i. 20; takes command of the parliamentary army, 21; reviews his army at Northampton, 28; sends to London for money, ib. ; occupies Worcester, 31; reaches Kine- ton in pursuit of the king, 42; his conduct at the battle of Edgehill, 47: retreats to Warwick, 51; returns to London, 54; thanked by Parliament, 55; ordered to take the field, 56; com- mands at Turnham Green, 59; throws a bridge of boats over the Thames, 60; establishes himself at Windsor, 63; blamed by Marten as inactive, 72; lays siege to Reading, 128; reduces Read- ing, 129; demands pay for his army, 131; his want of authority, 134; ad- vances against Oxford, 150; being blamed by the House of Commons offers to resign, 156; condition of his army, 164; proposes to offer peace on the terms of the Treaty of Oxford, ib. ; fresh cavalry to be raised for the army of, 178; caricatured in London, 180; demands reinforcements, and that his position as commander-in-chief may be recognised, 182; concessions to, ib.; refuses to join the peace party, 184; gives commissions to Manchester and Waller, 192, 193; appointed to relieve Gloucester, 202; marches to Glou- cester, 204; occupies Tewkesbury, 208; makes for Newbury, 209; his plan of battle, 210; fights the first battle of Newbury, 212; pushes on to Reading, 219; his reception in London, 237; abandons Reading and falls back on Windsor, 238; makes demands on the City, ib.; occupies Newport Pagnell, and fortifies St. Albans, 244; remains at St. Albans, 250; vote increasing the army of, 252; is angry with Vane, 274; sends to Parliament a letter from the Oxford Parliament, 300; becomes a member of the Committee of Both King- doms, 306; entrusted with an attack on Oxford, 319; distrusted by the Com- mittee of Both Kingdoms, 338; remon- strates with the Lords, 339; is unable to
stir, 341; joins Waller in occupying Reading, 346; occupies Abingdon, 349; moves to Islip, 351; holds a council of war at Stow-on-the-Wold, 353; resolves to march into the West, 354; ordered to besiege Oxford, 355; defies the Com- mittee of Both Kingdoms, ib.; relieves Lyme and takes Weymouth, 357; per- sists in going to the West, ib.; his de- fects as a commander, 358; refuses a safe-conduct to the queen, ii. 7; resolves to march into Cornwall, 10; reaches Lostwithiel, ib.; refuses to treat for peace, 11; is outmanoeuvred, 13; is blocked up, 14; escape of the cavalry of, 16; flight of, 17; surrender of the infantry of, 18; thanked by the House of Com- mons, 28; writes a querulous letter from Portsmouth, 31; delay in equipping the infantry of, 35; equipment of the in- fantry of, 37; ordered to join Manchester and Waller, ib.; is unable to leave Portsmouth, 39; joins Manchester, 43; left ill at Reading, 44; is present at a conference on impeaching Cromwell, 87; proposal to exempt from the Self-deny- ing Ordinance, 92; resents the pressure put on the Lords to pass the ordinance for Laud's attainder, 1c2; supports the rejection of the names of Independent officers, 187; surrenders his command, 190; death of, iii. 148; funeral of, ib. ; destruction of his effigy, 149
Evelyn, Sir John, Charles refuses to ne- gotiate with, i. 54; begs that he may not stand in the way of a negotiation, 56; speaks against allowing the king to come to Westminster, iv. 219 Everard, gives information of a plan for an attack on the City, iv. 115 Evesham, arrival of Charles at, i. 352; Charles holds a council of war at, ii. 7; stormed by Massey, 229
Ewer, Isaac, Colonel, said to be in favour of an attack on the City, iv. 115; pre- sents the Army Remonstrance to the House of Commons, 245; appointed to take charge of the Isle of Wight, 254; accompanies Hammond to Windsor, 257; sits as one of the king's judges, 293 Excise, proposed by Pym, i. 101; ordi- nance for the levy of, 179; granted to Charles by the Oxford Parliament, 308; estimate of the amount of, iii. 194; riot at Smithfield against, 216 Exeter, threatened by Hopton, i. 76; holds out for the Parliament, 139; surrenders to the royalists, 207; Henrietta Maria at, ii. 7; arrival of Charles at, 8; mis- conduct of Goring at, 182; the Prince of Wales at, 337; Fairfax occupies positions round, 361; surrenders on special condi- tions, iii. 91
Expenditure, private, increase of, iv. 78 Eyre, Thomas, Colonel, receives Charles at Hurst Castle, iv. 260
Eyre, William, Colonel, attempts to rouse
the soldiers to support the Agreement of the People, iv. 22 Eythin, Lord, 1642 (James King), acts as Newcastle's military adviser, i. 242; character of, 316; his altercation with Rupert, 377; takes refuge on the Con- tinent, 382
FAIRFAX, Lady, betrays her husband's secrets to the king, iii. 368; makes a disturbance at the king's trial, iv. 298,
Fairfax, second Viscount, 1640 (Ferdi-
nando Fairfax), agrees to suspend hos- tilities, i. 33; is defeated at Tadcaster, and retreats to Selby, 71; besieged in Leeds, 106; hard pressed by Newcastle, 159; is defeated at Adwalton Moor, and takes refuge in Hull, 162; is invited to assume the governorship of Hull, ib.; confirmed by Parliament in the governor- ship, 188; is master of the East Riding, 315; takes part in the capture of Selby, 337; refuses to consent to the deposition of the king, 368; posted on the right at Marston Moor, 376; defeated, 379; asks for a settlement of church government and peace, ii. 3; sent to besiege the Yorkshire fortresses, 4; takes Helmsley, 62; urges Leven to march to Manchester, 214; death of, iv. 98, n. 1.
Fairfax, Sir Thomas, successes of, in the West Riding, i. 87; besieged in Leeds, 106; surprises and loses Wakefield, 140; escapes from Adwalton Moor, 162; takes refuge in Hull, ib.; removes his cavalry from Hull, 239; joins Cromwell and Willoughby at Boston, 240; takes part in Winceby fight, 241; recovers Gains- borough, 294; defeats Byron at Nant- wich, 295; influence of, in the West Riding, 315; drives the royalists out of the West Riding, and takes part in the capture of Selby, 337; commands his father's horse at Marston Moor, 375; cuts his way through the enemy, 379; the Commons vote for his appointment as commander of the New Model Army, ii. 119; character of, ib.; commission granted to, 190; ordered to relieve Taunton, 206; is subjected to the Com- mittee of Both Kingdoms, 207; sends a detachment to relieve Taunton, ib.; ordered to besiege Oxford, 211; forms the first siege of Oxford, 213; ordered to abandon the siege, 236; marches against the king, 237; allowed to march where he will, 238; approaches Daventry, 240; his merits as a commander, 241; is joined by Cromwell, 242; his conduct at Naseby, 250; moves towards the West, 261; is ordered to act according to his discretion, 262; distress in his army, ib.; goes to the relief of Taunton, ib.; is opposed by the clubmen, 264; replies to the clubmen, 265; arrives at Bea-
minster and learns that the third siege of Taunton has been raised, 267; out- manœuvres Goring on the Yeo, 269; prepares to attack Goring, 270; defeats Goring at Langport, 271; besieges and takes Bridgwater, 273; his movements after the capture of Bridgwater, 304; takes Sherborne Castle, 307; besieges Bristol, 308; summons Bristol, and an- nounces his political principles, 313; for- wards to Parliament the peace proposals of the Prince of Wales, 338; his move- ments after the surrender of Bristol, 359; takes Tiverton, 361; resolves to winter near Exeter, ib.; occupies positions round Exeter, iii. 58; storms Dartmouth, 60; completes the investment of Exeter, 62; advances against Hopton, 64; de- feats Hopton at Torrington, 65; enters Launceston, 66; occupies Bodmin, 67; offers terms to Hopton, 68; disbands Hopton's army, 69; reduces Exeter and Barnstaple, 91; instructed to for- ward letters from the king to West- minster, 96; summons Oxford, 108; ac- cepts the surrender of Oxford, 109; meets the king on the way to Holmby, 212; attack by the Lords on, 218; left in command of the army to be kept up in England, 219; offers to despatch troops to Ireland, ib.; disclaims knowledge of the officers' petition, 224; ordered by the Commons to suppress the petition of the soldiers, 227; informs the Commons that they have been deceived, 231; does not support the parliamentary commis- sioners, 233; asks the officers to encou- rage volunteering for Ireland, 234; goes to London for medical advice, 235; or- dered by the Commons to return to head-quarters, 253; recommends general rendezvous, 262; hesitates be- tween Parliament and the soldiers, 264 ; ordered by Parliament to appoint a rendezvous on Newmarket Heath, 277; ordered by the Commons to take the king back to Holmby, 278; receives a representation from the Agitators on Kentford Heath, 279; visits Charles at Childerley, 284; sends to Parliament an account of the proceedings on Kentford Heath, 285; signs the letter of twelve officers to the City, 287; ordered by Parliament to retreat, and to send the king to Richmond, 299; allows Charles to have his chaplains with him, and or- ders Whalley to attend him to Rich- mond, 301; refuses to remove outside a radius of forty miles from London, ib.; orders Rossiter to come to head-quarters, 304; agrees with Cromwell, 308; ex- presses readiness to tolerate the Roman Catholics, 316; speaks to Charles of the dangers of a Scottish invasion, 325; ap pointed to command all the forces in England and Wales, 327; establishes his head-quarters at Colnbrook, 339;
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