The Declaration of the Army ascribed to, 295; tells Charles that the army in- tends to mediate between him and Par- liament, 307; entrusted with the pre- paration of the terms to be offered to the king, 319, 326; his constitutional scheme submitted to the Council of the Army, 329; asks Charles not to be troubled about the revival of the Newcastle propositions, 355; talks of purging the House, 358; suspected of too great compliance with the king, 361; op- poses Marten's motion for a vote of No Addresses, 360; persists in treating with the king, 369; explains his conduct in negotiating with the king, 382; attacks Wildman for talking of natural rights, 385; declares against manhood suffrage, and argues that no one ought to have a vote who has not a fixed interest in the kingdom, 388; replies to Sexby, 389; takes offence and leaves the Council of the Army, iv. 8; wishes to fight both king and Parliament, 26; urges Ham- mond to keep the king froin escaping, 27; said to have accompanied Cromwell to the Blue Boar, 29; declares against the king in the House of Commons, 50; accepts the surrender of Canterbury, 146; appointed to witness the execution of Lucas and Lisle, 203; advises the post- ponement of the application of force to the Houses, 213; urges the purging of the House of Commons and offers to re- sign his commission, 215; retires to Windsor, 216; prepares a demand for justice on the king, 227; draws up The Remonstrance of the Army, 233; urges Fairfax to allow the army to consider his draft, 236; is in communication with Lilburne, 238; agrees to an addition to The Remonstrance of the Army, 239, 240; has no hope that Charles will accept the new overtures from the army, 242; joins in a letter to urge Hammond not to allow the king to escape, 243; disagreement of Lilburne with, 261; believed by Lilburne to have promised that the decision of a proposed com- mittee on a new Agreement of the People shall be final, 262; thinks that the magistrate ought to punish offences against the first table, 277; his views on a dissolution, 269; proposes that the king shall be tried and imprisoned, 281; advocates the fixing of an early date for the dissolution, 291; sits as one of the king's judges, 293; urges the condemna- tion of the king, 306
Irish army, an, intended for service in England, the queen proposes to employ, i. 72; Charles sanctions the transporta- tion of, 125; Taaffe is to lead a detach- ment of, 249; Byron urges the sending of, 295; English feeling against the employment of, 296; Antrim asks for the despatch of, 332; Charles's anxiety
to employ, 346; to be commanded by Glamorgan, ii. 159; committee in France for providing money for, 170; Byron anxious for the landing of, 186; Charles presses Ormond to send, 259; prepara- tions for the sending of, 260; effect on Englishmen of the attempt to bring over, 261; Charles despairs of the ar- rival of, 285; proposal regarding the sending of, iii. 50; Glamorgan offers to expedite the sending of, 51, 53; to be sent to the relief of Chester, 56; counter- manded, 57; reported coming of, 113; fresh suggestion for bringing over, iv. 83 Irish soldiers in England, drowned by Swanley, i. 337; ordinance directing the killing of, ii. 94; spared at Liver- pool, ib.; put to death at Shrewsbury,
Irish women, taken at Nantwich, but sent home by Fairfax, i. 296; ill-treated at Lyme, 357; killed after Naseby, ii. 252; killed after Philiphaugh, 355; alleged fecundity of, iii. 38
Ironside, name of, first given by Rupert to Cromwell, ii. 1
Ironsides, name of, first given to Crom- well's soldiers, iv. 179
Isle of Wight, the, Hammond governor of, iv. 13; arrival of Berkeley and Ash- burnham in, 18; arrival of Charles in, ib.; removal of Hammond from, 256; removal of Charles from, 259
Islip, Essex fails to take, i. 150; Essex establishes himself at, 351; Cromwell defeats Northampton at, ii. 201
JACKSON, Thomas, Colonel, mutiny against, iii. 263
James I., King of Great Britain, his say. ing No Bishop, No King,' iii. 173; re- vival of the story of his having been poisoned, iv. 61
James, son of Charles I., see York, Duke of
Jenkins, David, Judge, imprisoned for asserting that the rule of the law is inseparable from the rule of the king, iii. 309; denounces parliamentary ordi- nances, iv. 68; bill of attainder against, ib. resolution of the Houses that he shall be excepted from pardon, 246 Jermyn, Henry, placed in command of the queen's army, i. 163; raised to the peerage, 166; see Jermyn, Lord Jermyn, Lord, 1643 (Henry Jermyn), ad- vocates a policy of foreign alliances, i. 196; employed to urge Mazarin to help Charles, ii. 38; intercepted letter from, iii. 63; urges the prince to come to France, 118; Charles's opinion of, 167; proposes to cede the Channel Islands to France, 172; takes part in arranging a royalist insurrection, iv. 138; treats Hyde with rudeness, 170; see Jermyn, Henry
Jersey, arrival of the Prince of Wales at, iii. 109; the prince leaves, 119; arrange- ments for the Prince of Wales to winter at, iv. 224
Jews, send persons to purchase goods seized for refusal to pay taxes, i. 97 Johnston of Warriston, Archibald, arrives in England as a commissioner, i. 234; becomes a member of the Committee of Both Kingdoms, 306; placed on the council in command of the army, 242; sups with Cromwell, iv. 230 Jones, Inigo, taken prisoner at Basing House, ii. 364
Jones, Michael, Colonel, attacks Chester,
ii. 344; sends help to Poyntz at Rowton Heath, 345; appointed to command in Dublin, iii. 232; arrives in Dublin, iv. 104; defeats Preston at Dungan Hill, 105; refuses to display captured banners on his return to Dublin, 106; joins Monk, 107
Joyce, George, Cornet, probably sent to Oxford by the Agitators, iii. 265; sent by Cromwell to Holmby, 266; passes through Oxford, 268; reaches Holmby, 269; forces his way into the king's pre- sence, 271; shows his commission, ib. ; carries off the king, 272; rallied by Charles, 285
Jubbes, John, Lieutenant-Colonel, asks that Parliament may be purged, iv. 5 Judgment of the University of Oxford, The, drawn up by Sanderson, iii. 314 Juxon, William (Bishop of London), ap- proves of Charles's proposal to establish Presbyterianism for three years, iii. 166; allowed to visit the king after his sen- tence, iv. 318; accompanies Charles to Whitehall, 320; appears with Charles on the scaffold, ib.; attends the king's funeral, 324
KELHAM, Charles removed to, iii. 103 Kells, synod of, i. 113
Kempson, Nicholas, Lieutenant-Colonel, stopped from taking his men to Irleand,
Kendal, Hamilton advances to, iv. 180 Kent, division of opinion in, i. 12; sup- pression of a rising in, 180; meeting of soldiers in, ii. 193; preparations for a rising in, iv. 87; wishes the Scottish in- vasion to precede its rising, 132; pro- ceedings of the grand jury of, 133; rising in, ib.; advance and retreat of the insurgents in, 134; the situation in, 136; Fairfax marches into, 137; defeat at Maidstone of the insurgents of, 140; dispersal of the insurgents of, 142; sub- mits to Parliament, 146 Kentford Heath, rendezvous on, iii. 279 Kilkenny, Assembly at, i. 113; meeting of the General Assembly at, 117; Antrim begs for troops for Charles at, 332; Or- mond's peace proclaimed at, iii. 157;
Ormond comes to the support of the Supreme Council at, 159; the leaders of the Supreme Council arrested by Rinuc cini at, ib.
Killigrew, Sir Peter, sent to open a nego- tiation with the king, i. 54
Kilpont, Lord (John Graham), murder of,
Kilrush, Ormond's victory at, i. 114 Kilsyth, Montrose arrives at, ii. 294; battle of, 298
Kineton, arrival of Essex at, i. 42; Rupert's charge into, 45
King, James, General, becomes New- castle's military adviser, i. 93; see Eythin, Lord
King's Cabinet, the, taken at Naseby, and published, ii. 258
King's evil, Charles touches for, iii. 212 Kingston, occupied by the king, i. 60; Holland appears in arms at, iv. 158 Kintyre, Alaster Macdonald driven out of, iii. 300
Kirkby Thore, the Scots established at, iv. 165
Kislingbury, Fairfax at, ii. 240
Knaresborough, arrival of Rupert at, i. 372 Knollys, Hanserd, attack on, ii. 330 Knottingley, Cromwell's arrival at, iv. 232
LABOURERS, the condition of, iii. 195 Lambert, John, Colonel, afterwards Major- General, has a share in drawing up The Heads of the Proposals, iii. 326; sent to command the forces in the north, as major-general, iv. 48; detaches forces to besiege Pontefract, 146; drives Lang- dale into Carlisle, 156; falls back before Hamilton, 165; retreats to Richmond, and then to Leeds, 180; joined by Cromwell, 183; despatched in pursuit of the Scots, 191; accepts the capitulation of Hamilton, 192; sent to Edinburgh to protect Argyle, 230; left by Cromwell at Edinburgh, 231
Lanark, Earl of, 1639 (William Hamilton), escapes to Scotland, i. 298; raises the Hamilton tenants against Montrose, ii. 294; approaches Kilsyth, 295; informs Charles that he cannot come to Scotland, iii. 182; sent to England, 359; arrives in England, 373; urges Charles to escape, iv. 1; advises the crushing of Argyle s party, 156; urges Monro to fight the Whiggamores, 228
Lancashire, royalists in, i. 33, 157; strength of the parliamentarians in, 248; expected royalist rising in, iv. 91; part taken in the campaign of Preston by the forces of, 183, 187, 189
Landguard Fort, proposed seizure of, iv. 91 Lane, Sir Richard, appointed Lord Keeper,
ii. 311 Langdale, Sir Marmaduke, accompanies Rupert to Oxford, ii. 56; relieves Pontefract, 184; urges Charles to march
to the North, 209; mutiny of the cavalry of, 235; defeated by Whalley at Naseby, 249; sent to North Wales to receive the Irish army, 260; proposal to send into the North, 277; sent to Rowton Heath, 344; defeated, 345; advises Charles to continue his march towards Scotland, 368; sent with Digby to join Montrose, 369; takes part in the fight at Sherburn, 370; arrives in Edinburgh, iv. 88; seizes Berwick, 122; driven into Carlisle, 156; refuses to sign the covenant, ib.; hopes to take Skipton and to relieve Ponte- fract, 181; announces the gathering of parliamentary forces in Yorkshire, 182; marches towards Preston, ib. ; his posi- tion at Preston, 185; defeated by Crom- well, 188; captured and imprisoned in Nottingham Castle, 192, 193; Lauder- dale's opinion of, 196; resolution of the Houses that he shall be excepted from pardon, 247
Langford House, surrender of, ii. 366 Langport, battle of, ii. 271
Lanhydrock, seized by Grenvile, ii. 13 Lansdown, battle of, i. 169
Lathom House, held for the king, i. 248; the Countess of Derby besieged in, 316; continuation of the siege of, 364; raising of the siege of, 366 Laud, William (Archbishop of Canter- bury), impeachment of, i. 246: trial of, ii. 99 points of law argued by the counsel of, 102; ordinance passed by the Commons for the attainder of, ib.; the Lords pass the ordinance for the at- tainder of, 106; execution of, 107; fruit of the teaching of, 108
Lauderdale, Earl of, 1645 (John Mait- land), takes part in the Treaty of Ux- bridge, ii. 121; mainly influenced by political motives, ib.; sent as cominis- sioner to England, iii. 252; negotiates with the Presbyterians about sending a new Scottish army into England, 259; said to have taken a letter from the king to the Prince of Wales, 297; serves as intermediary between Charles and the Presbyterians, 299; has an interview with Charles, 301; sees Charles again and expects that he will countenance a Scottish invasion, 334; acts in combina- tion with the English Presbyterians, 335; driven from Woburn by the sol- diers, 342; joins in the presentation of the Hampton Court propositions, 357; receives an offer from Batten, 360; urges Charles to escape, iv. 1; stirs up the Committee of Estates against the English Parliament, 87; joins in a for- mal invitation to the Prince of Wales, 123; recommends an immediate advance into England, 156; regrets the failure of Holland's enterprise, 162; expects Scotland to play a decisive part, 166; compared with Cromwell, 167; defends the Scottish manifesto, 169; Baillie's
report of a conversation with, ib.; sent on a mission to the Prince of Wales, 170; arrives in the Downs, 194; induces the Prince of Wales to accept the Scot- tish terms, 195; supports the employ- ment of Presbyterians in England, ib.; anxious about Hamilton's army, 197; hears of the battle of Preston, ib. Laugharne, Rowland, defeated by Gerard, ii. 213; defeats Stradling, 289; reduces four counties in South Wales, 376; his soldiers threatened with disbandment, iv. 84; resistance to disbandment amongst the soldiers of, 111; commands the Welsh at St. Fagans, 125; resolution of the Houses for the banishment of, 246 Launceston, parliamentary committee at, i. 68; occupied by Hopton, 135; retreat of the Prince of Wales to, iii. 59; occu- pied by Fairfax, 66
Lawrans, John, letters of, iv. 282 Lawyers, in the House of Commons, ex- pect to be feed, iv. 72
Lay preaching, forbidden, ii. 76; offence given to the soldiers by, 193; prohibited by ordinance, ib.; another ordinance against, iii. 186
Laycock House, taken by Cromwell, ii.
Leatherhead, mutiny of Waller's cavalry at, ii. 128
Leeds, captured by the royalists, and re- captured by Sir T. Fairfax, i. 87; the Fairfaxes besieged in, 106; abandoned to Newcastle, 162; reception of Charles at, iii. 212
Leeke, Dorothy, her letter on the state of feeling at Oxford during the siege of Gloucester, i. 200
Legge, William, governor of Oxford, ii.
212; anxious for peace, 303; arrest of, 317; conveys a message from the king to Ashburnham, iv. 9; present at a con- ference at Thames Ditton, 12; accom- panies the king from Hampton Court, 17; dismissed from Carisbrooke, 49: sent by the Independents to the king, 99 Leicester, Earl of, 1626 (Robert Sidney), for bidden by the king to go to Ireland, i. 119
Leicester, Rupert demands money from, i. 16; Cromwell objects to the anxiety of Lord Grey of Groby to secure, 143; stormed and plundered by the king, ii. 233; recovered by Fairfax, 254; arrival of Cromwell at, iv. 178 Lenthall, Sir John, charge brought by Lilburne against, ii. 332
Lenthall, William, appointed master of the rolls by Parliament, i. 73; charge brought by Lilburne against, ii. 332; held down in the chair, iii. 337; takes refuge with the army, 339, 344; returns to the chair of the House of Commons, 345; takes a bribe, iv. 76; negotiates with Cromwell, 283
Leslie, David, attached to Manchester
at Marston Moor, i. 376; his conduct at Marston Moor, 378; destroys the Whitecoats, 381; attaches himself to Cromwell, ii. 1; besieges Carlisle, 62; sent against Rupert, 185; takes Carlisle, and occupies it with a Scottish garrison, 263; advances southwards to join Leven, 276; sent in pursuit of Charles, '290; marches towards Scotland, 309; enters Scotland, 353; marches after Montrose, 354; defeats Montrose at Philiphaugh, 355; allows prisoners to be killed at Linlithgow, 356; sends Middleton after Montrose, 368; remains in the Lothians, 369; in command of the Scottish army round Newark, iii. 103; is probably attached to Callander's party, 141; re- fuses a dukedom as the price of support- ing Charles, 187; placed in command of a new army in Scotland, 251; captures Huntly's strongholds, ib.; overruns Huntly's country, 299; drives Alaster Macdonald out of Kintyre, 300; refuses a command in Hamilton's army, iv. 132; does not venture to resist Hamilton, 155; supports the Whiggamore Raid,
Leslie, Ludowick, governor of Berwick, iv. 230
Leslie, Robin, sent to England to pre- pare the way for Lanark and Loudoun, 111. 359
L'Estrange, Roger, sentenced to death and reprieved, ii. 113
Levellers, the, origin of the name, iii. 380; Cromwell's hostility to, ib. ad- mitted to the discussion in the army council on The Case of the Army, 382; talk of carrying the king to Ely, iv, 2; object to the constitutional scheme of the committee of the army council, 9; distrust Cromwell, 47; hold a meeting at East Smithfield, 54; petition of the, 213; hold conference with the Inde- pendents of the army, 238; addition to the Army Remonstrance proposed by a committee of, 239; attempt of the army leaders to come to an understanding with, 260; admitted into a committee formed to consider a new Agreement of the People, 262; their opinions on a dis- solution, 268
Leven, Earl of, 1641 (Alexander Leslie), visits Ireland, i. 115; appointed to com- mand the Scottish army in England, 232; refuses to consent to the deposition of the king, 368; flight of, 380, asks for a settlement of church government and peace, ii. 3; besieges Newcastle, 4; sends David Leslie against Rupert, 185; ordered to send Baillie and Hurry against Montrose, 204; ordered by the Committee of Both Kingdoms to march against the king, 211; insists upon marching through Westmoreland, 214; wishes to protect Scotland, ib.; effect of the battle of Auldearn on, 227;
marches to Mansfield, 256; invited to besiege Hereford, 263; waits for money at Alcester, ib. besieges Hereford, 284; refuses to allow Fleming to visit the Scottish camp, 285; is not to be gained by the king, 286; complains that the pay for his army is kept back, 308; abandons the siege of Hereford, 310; proposal to recall to Scotland, 340; urged by Digby to join the king, 343; quartered on the Tees, 369; invited to besiege Newark, iii. 2; refuses to nego- tiate with the king, 3; invests Newark, II; withdraws to Newcastle, 103; secures Edinburgh Castle for the Whiggamores, iv. 228
Leyburn, Father, sent by the queen to Ireland under the name of Winter Grant, iv. 104
Liberty of conscience, offered by Charles to Vane, i. 274; not yet a prob em for practical statesmen, 276; anonymous tract on, 290; Cromwell pleads for, ii. 252, 319; accepted by the Dissenting Brethren, iii. 10; London petitions against, II
Liberty of Prophesying, The, publication of, iii. 311
Licensing of the press, ordinance for, i.
Lichfield, besieged by Lord Brooke, 97; surrenders to Gell, 98; recovered by Rupert, 108
Lichfield, Earl of, 1645 (Bernard Stuart),
killed, ii. 345; see Stuart, Lord Bernard Liége, forces for Charles's service from, ii. 159
Lilburne, Henry, Colonel, is the probable writer of a letter which warns Charles that his murder is being planned, iv. 15; his defection and death, 179 Lilburne, John, captured at Brentford, and sentenced to death as a traitor, i. 73; threatened to be hanged for taking Tickhill Castle, ii. 22; character of, 110; his letter to Prynne, ib.; importance of his views, 112; excluded from the New Model Army, 195; arrested and liberated by the Committee of Examinations, 330; prints his reasons for toleration, and is again arrested and liberated, 331; his claims on Parliament, ib.; brings charges against Holles and the Lenthalls, 332; taken into custody, ib. ; his views on the authority of the House of Commons, 333; his constitutional position, 334; liberation of, ib.; committed to New- gate by the Lords, iii. 125; sentenced to fine and imprisonment by the Lords, ib.; his influence with the army, 235; holds that Parliament has no legal ex- istence, 362; is visited by Cromwell, and offers to leave England if the Commons will adopt his view on the Lords' juris- diction, 353; denounces Cromwell, 364; liberation and re-arrest of, iv. 54; holds that toleration should be unlimited, 81;
set at liberty in order that he may attack Cromwell, 175; attacks Hun- tington, 176; makes overtures to Crom- well, ib.; writes part of the petition of the London Levellers, 213; in commu- nication with Ireton, 238; objects to the king's execution without security against the army, ib.; fails to agree with Ireton, 261; proposes to Harrison the appointment of a committee to draw up a new Agreement of the People, 262; believes Ireton to have promised that the decision of the committee shall be final, ib.; forms a committee, 267; disappointed that the draft of his com- mittee is discussed in the Council of Officers, 277; withdraws from the dis- cussion, 295
Lilburne, Robert, Colonel, takes part in the officers' petition on service in Ire- land iii. 224; summoned by the House of Commons, 228; prevents Kempson from taking his men to Ire- land, 235; mutiny in the regiment of, iv. 23.
Lilburnian party, the petition presented by, iii. 254; second and third petitions
of, 257; fourth petition of, 275; see Levellers, the
Limerick, Ormond's herald attacked at, iii. 157
Lincoln, Earl of, 1619 (Theophilus Clin- ton), impeached, iii. 357
Lincoln, the Hothams offer to betray, i. 141; the queen expects to gain, 160 failure of a plot for the betrayal of, 163; abandoned by Willoughby, 191; taken by Manchester, 242; given up to the royalists, 318; stormed by Manchester, 345; Manchester establishes himself at,
Lincolnshire, added to the Eastern Associa- tion, i. 239; pacified by Manchester, 245; defeat of royalist insurgents in,
Lindsay, Earl of, see Crawford and Lind- Earl of say,
Lindsey, first Earl of, 1626 (Robert Bertie), commander-in-chief of the king's army, i. 3; refuses to act as general at Edgehill, 43; death of, 49
Lindsey, second Earl of, 1642 (Montague Bertie), sent to negotiate with Rains- borough, iii. 96; urges Charles to escape from Newport, iv. 258; attends the king's funeral, 324
Lingen, Sir Henry, said to have risen in Herefordshire, iv. 192; routed in Montgomeryshire, 194; resolution of the Houses for the banishment of, 246 Linlithgow, prisoners killed at, ii. 356 Linton Lord (John Stewart), sent to join Montrose, and recalled, ii. 354. Liskeard, arrival of Charles at, ii. 10 Lisle, John, in the chair of a committee of privileges, ii. 89; makes his report, 118 Lisle, Sir George, takes part in the battle
of Cheriton, i. 322; joins the royalists in Essex, iv. 148; condemned to be shot, 202; execution of, 203
Lisle Viscount (Philip Sidney), heads an expedition in Ireland, i. 116; allied with Parsons, 122; appointed parliamentary lord-lieutenant of Ireland, iii. 232; recall of, ib.; Monk serves under, iv. 108 Liverpool, taken by Rupert, i. 367; taken by Meldrum, ii. 62, 93
Livesey, Sir Michael, ordered to suppress Holland's rising, iv. 157; pursues Holland, 160
Lobsters, the Hazlerigg's cavalry nick- named, i. 170; defeated on Roundway Down, 173
Local feeling, strength of, i. 68; the Cornish, 70; parliamentary armies divided by, 134; its effect on the king's army after the victory of Roundway Down, 194; danger of relying on, 340; weakens the king's army after the taking of Leicester, ii. 235
London, City of, provides money for the parliamentary army, i. 28; offers the service of its trained bands, 38; hope- fulness of the royalists in, ib.; earth- works raised round, 52; asked by Parlia- ment for support, 55; Pym's application to, 56; sends its trained bands to Turn- ham Green, 58; protests against an accommodation, 63; raises a loan, 65; royalists in, 74; peace riots in, ib.; raises a fresh loan, 96; orders given for the fortification of, 98 royalist party in, 144; discovery of Waller's plot in, 146; authorised to command its own forces, 178; sends troops into Kent, 180; asks that Waller may command a new army, ib.; intrusted with the guard of the Tower, 181; anti-royalist feeling in, ib. ; is irritated by the intention of the Houses to negotiate after Roundway Down, 185; petitions against peace propositions, ib.; a forced loan of fifty subsidies imposed on, 202; preparations for the relief of Gloucester in, 203; review of the trained bands in, 237; finds money for the Scots, 238; asks for the recall of its trained bands, 251; Brooke's plot for winning for the king, 269; dinner given to the Houses by, 273; offers men and money to Essex, 340; offers five regiments after Essex's surren der, ii. 37; petition of the clergy of, against toleration, 75; petition for the execution of Laud and Wren in, 102; asked for a loan to pay the first expenses of the New Model Army, 187; entertains the two Houses at a banquet, 256; entry of the prisoners from Naseby into, ib.; religion of the citizens of, iii. 8; petitions against toleration, 28; supports the terms offered to the king by the Scots, 76; proposal to put the suburban militia under the authorities of, ib.; its petition on excommunication, 78; military im
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