An Introduction to Theories of LearningClearly written and user-friendly, this comprehensive book defines learning and shows how the learning process is studied. It places learning in an historical perspective, and provides appreciation for the figures and theories that have shaped 100 years of learning theory research.It presents essential features of the major theories of learning in the words of the theorists, introducing readers to the pioneering work of E.L. Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, Clark Hull, Edwin Guthrie, William Estes, the Gestalt psychologists, Jean Piaget, E.C. Tolman, Albert Bandura, Donald Hebb, and Robert Bolles; and examines some of the relationships between learning theory and educational practices.An excellent reference work for those involved in education and learning. |
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Stranica 131
But it was Hull who first utilized a rigorous theory to study and attempt to explain learning . Hull's theory , as presented in 1943 , was extended in 1952 in A Behavior System . He intended to write a third book on learning but never ...
But it was Hull who first utilized a rigorous theory to study and attempt to explain learning . Hull's theory , as presented in 1943 , was extended in 1952 in A Behavior System . He intended to write a third book on learning but never ...
Stranica 149
Despite his apparent willingness to subject his theory to critical tests , Koch ( 1954 ) suggested that Hull did not revise the theory enough in the face of problematic data and may have ignored many contradictory results .
Despite his apparent willingness to subject his theory to critical tests , Koch ( 1954 ) suggested that Hull did not revise the theory enough in the face of problematic data and may have ignored many contradictory results .
Stranica 165
According to Hull's theory , what effect would increasing the size of the reinforcer have on learning ? Explain . 3. Describe a situation that would allow one to differentiate between learning and performance . 4.
According to Hull's theory , what effect would increasing the size of the reinforcer have on learning ? Explain . 3. Describe a situation that would allow one to differentiate between learning and performance . 4.
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Chapter | 14 |
Chapter 3 | 29 |
Chapter 4 | 53 |
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An Introduction to Theories of Learning B. R. Hergenhahn,Matthew H. Olson Pregled nije dostupan - 2005 |
Uobičajeni izrazi i fraze
According activity animal approach associated attempt avoid Bandura become behavior believed brain called cause cell Chapter child classical conditioning cognitive complex concept continue demonstrated dependent described determine discuss drive educational effect elements elicit environment evolutionary example expectancy experience experimental explain extinction fact fear Figure function Gestalt given Guthrie habit Hull human ideas important increased individual influence involved kind knowledge learning light memory ment nature noted object observed occurs operant organism paired performance person physical position possible practice presented principle probability problem produce provides psychology punishment question rats referred reinforcement relationship response schedule sensory shock similar situation Skinner solve specific stimulus structure subjects tend theorists theory things Thorndike thought tion Tolman trial variable