An Introduction to Theories of LearningClearly written and user-friendly, this comprehensive book defines learning and shows how the learning process is studied. It places learning in an historical perspective, and provides appreciation for the figures and theories that have shaped 100 years of learning theory research.It presents essential features of the major theories of learning in the words of the theorists, introducing readers to the pioneering work of E.L. Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, Clark Hull, Edwin Guthrie, William Estes, the Gestalt psychologists, Jean Piaget, E.C. Tolman, Albert Bandura, Donald Hebb, and Robert Bolles; and examines some of the relationships between learning theory and educational practices.An excellent reference work for those involved in education and learning. |
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Stranica 83
When the cumulative recording shows a line parallel to the x - axis , it indicates no responding ; that is , the animal is not pressing the lever . When the animal makes a lever - pressing response , the pen goes up a notch and remains ...
When the cumulative recording shows a line parallel to the x - axis , it indicates no responding ; that is , the animal is not pressing the lever . When the animal makes a lever - pressing response , the pen goes up a notch and remains ...
Stranica 84
Skinner does not say that these procedures “ motivate " the animal ; he even hesitates to say that they produce a drive state . Deprivation is simply a set of procedures that is related to how an organism performs on a certain task ...
Skinner does not say that these procedures “ motivate " the animal ; he even hesitates to say that they produce a drive state . Deprivation is simply a set of procedures that is related to how an organism performs on a certain task ...
Stranica 161
we say this happens , the animal experiences stimuli that elicit ris either in the start box or shortly after leaving the start box , and they cause it to stop running . At that point that extinction has occurred .
we say this happens , the animal experiences stimuli that elicit ris either in the start box or shortly after leaving the start box , and they cause it to stop running . At that point that extinction has occurred .
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Chapter | 14 |
Chapter 3 | 29 |
Chapter 4 | 53 |
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An Introduction to Theories of Learning B. R. Hergenhahn,Matthew H. Olson Pregled nije dostupan - 2005 |
Uobičajeni izrazi i fraze
According activity animal approach associated attempt avoid Bandura become behavior believed brain called cause cell Chapter child classical conditioning cognitive complex concept continue demonstrated dependent described determine discuss drive educational effect elements elicit environment evolutionary example expectancy experience experimental explain extinction fact fear Figure function Gestalt given Guthrie habit Hull human ideas important increased individual influence involved kind knowledge learning light memory ment nature noted object observed occurs operant organism paired performance person physical position possible practice presented principle probability problem produce provides psychology punishment question rats referred reinforcement relationship response schedule sensory shock similar situation Skinner solve specific stimulus structure subjects tend theorists theory things Thorndike thought tion Tolman trial variable