An Introduction to Theories of LearningClearly written and user-friendly, this comprehensive book defines learning and shows how the learning process is studied. It places learning in an historical perspective, and provides appreciation for the figures and theories that have shaped 100 years of learning theory research.It presents essential features of the major theories of learning in the words of the theorists, introducing readers to the pioneering work of E.L. Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, Clark Hull, Edwin Guthrie, William Estes, the Gestalt psychologists, Jean Piaget, E.C. Tolman, Albert Bandura, Donald Hebb, and Robert Bolles; and examines some of the relationships between learning theory and educational practices.An excellent reference work for those involved in education and learning. |
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Stranica 195
The Rescorla - Wagner theory gives the animal a simple solution to the complex problem of forming selective , informative associations . ( p . 96 ) Mackintosh's explanation of blocking follows from the assumption that more predictive ...
The Rescorla - Wagner theory gives the animal a simple solution to the complex problem of forming selective , informative associations . ( p . 96 ) Mackintosh's explanation of blocking follows from the assumption that more predictive ...
Stranica 231
The great appeal to scientists was the fact that Guthrie could explain learning , extinction , and generalization with a simple analysis whereas other theories approached these problems in more complex ways . In addition , extensions of ...
The great appeal to scientists was the fact that Guthrie could explain learning , extinction , and generalization with a simple analysis whereas other theories approached these problems in more complex ways . In addition , extensions of ...
Stranica 247
Although still mechanistic , Estes's current analysis of learning is much more complex because it considers the influence of cognitive events . a The Importance of Memory Earlier , Estes maintained that stimuli and responses become ...
Although still mechanistic , Estes's current analysis of learning is much more complex because it considers the influence of cognitive events . a The Importance of Memory Earlier , Estes maintained that stimuli and responses become ...
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Chapter 3 | 29 |
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An Introduction to Theories of Learning B. R. Hergenhahn,Matthew H. Olson Pregled nije dostupan - 2005 |
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According activity animal approach associated attempt avoid Bandura become behavior believed brain called cause cell Chapter child classical conditioning cognitive complex concept continue demonstrated dependent described determine discuss drive educational effect elements elicit environment evolutionary example expectancy experience experimental explain extinction fact fear Figure function Gestalt given Guthrie habit Hull human ideas important increased individual influence involved kind knowledge learning light memory ment nature noted object observed occurs operant organism paired performance person physical position possible practice presented principle probability problem produce provides psychology punishment question rats referred reinforcement relationship response schedule sensory shock similar situation Skinner solve specific stimulus structure subjects tend theorists theory things Thorndike thought tion Tolman trial variable