An Introduction to Theories of LearningClearly written and user-friendly, this comprehensive book defines learning and shows how the learning process is studied. It places learning in an historical perspective, and provides appreciation for the figures and theories that have shaped 100 years of learning theory research.It presents essential features of the major theories of learning in the words of the theorists, introducing readers to the pioneering work of E.L. Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, Clark Hull, Edwin Guthrie, William Estes, the Gestalt psychologists, Jean Piaget, E.C. Tolman, Albert Bandura, Donald Hebb, and Robert Bolles; and examines some of the relationships between learning theory and educational practices.An excellent reference work for those involved in education and learning. |
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Stranica 422
such as Pavlov's clearly relate to survival , it was the functionalistic theories , such as those of Thorndike and Hull , that featured evolutionary theory in their explanations of learning . It should be noted that it is also possible ...
such as Pavlov's clearly relate to survival , it was the functionalistic theories , such as those of Thorndike and Hull , that featured evolutionary theory in their explanations of learning . It should be noted that it is also possible ...
Stranica 436
EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR Although the previous section has focused on nonhuman research in our coverage of evolutionary psychology , it should be noted that evolutionary psychology has been widely applied to the ...
EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR Although the previous section has focused on nonhuman research in our coverage of evolutionary psychology , it should be noted that evolutionary psychology has been widely applied to the ...
Stranica 449
congruent with the evolution of the particular species under observation ” ( p . xiii ) . ... Tolman's purposive approach by considering behavior in terms of both its immediate or proximal purpose and its ultimate or evolutionary one .
congruent with the evolution of the particular species under observation ” ( p . xiii ) . ... Tolman's purposive approach by considering behavior in terms of both its immediate or proximal purpose and its ultimate or evolutionary one .
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Chapter | 14 |
Chapter 3 | 29 |
Chapter 4 | 53 |
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An Introduction to Theories of Learning B. R. Hergenhahn,Matthew H. Olson Pregled nije dostupan - 2005 |
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According activity animal approach associated attempt avoid Bandura become behavior believed brain called cause cell Chapter child classical conditioning cognitive complex concept continue demonstrated dependent described determine discuss drive educational effect elements elicit environment evolutionary example expectancy experience experimental explain extinction fact fear Figure function Gestalt given Guthrie habit Hull human ideas important increased individual influence involved kind knowledge learning light memory ment nature noted object observed occurs operant organism paired performance person physical position possible practice presented principle probability problem produce provides psychology punishment question rats referred reinforcement relationship response schedule sensory shock similar situation Skinner solve specific stimulus structure subjects tend theorists theory things Thorndike thought tion Tolman trial variable