An Introduction to Theories of LearningPearson/Prentice Hall, 2005 - Broj stranica: 506 Clearly written and user-friendly, this comprehensive book defines learning and shows how the learning process is studied. It places learning in an historical perspective, and provides appreciation for the figures and theories that have shaped 100 years of learning theory research.It presents essential features of the major theories of learning in the words of the theorists, introducing readers to the pioneering work of E.L. Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, Clark Hull, Edwin Guthrie, William Estes, the Gestalt psychologists, Jean Piaget, E.C. Tolman, Albert Bandura, Donald Hebb, and Robert Bolles; and examines some of the relationships between learning theory and educational practices.An excellent reference work for those involved in education and learning. |
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Stranica 107
... given verbal community . It is sometimes convenient to refer to this relation by saying that a mand “ specifies ” its re- inforcement . Listen !, Look !, Run !, Stop !, and Say yes ! specify the behavior of a listener ; but when a ...
... given verbal community . It is sometimes convenient to refer to this relation by saying that a mand “ specifies ” its re- inforcement . Listen !, Look !, Run !, Stop !, and Say yes ! specify the behavior of a listener ; but when a ...
Stranica 213
... given time and the fact that the organism cannot possibly form as- sociations with all of them . Rather , the organism responds selectively to only a small proportion of the stimuli confronting it , and it is that proportion that ...
... given time and the fact that the organism cannot possibly form as- sociations with all of them . Rather , the organism responds selectively to only a small proportion of the stimuli confronting it , and it is that proportion that ...
Stranica 242
... given trial . The sampled elements were condi- tioned in an all - or - none fashion to whatever response terminated the trial . However , because only a small portion of elements is conditioned on any given trial , learning proceeds bit ...
... given trial . The sampled elements were condi- tioned in an all - or - none fashion to whatever response terminated the trial . However , because only a small portion of elements is conditioned on any given trial , learning proceeds bit ...
Sadržaj
Chapter | 14 |
Chapter 3 | 29 |
Chapter 4 | 53 |
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An Introduction to Theories of Learning B. R. Hergenhahn,Matthew H. Olson Pregled nije dostupan - 2005 |
Uobičajeni izrazi i fraze
According activity animal associated Bandura become behavior behaviorists believed Bolles brain called cause cell assemblies Chapter child classical conditioning cognitive structure complex concept conditioned response conditioned stimulus contiguity drive effect elements elicit environment Estes's evolutionary evolutionary psychology example experience experimental explain extinction fear Figure function Gestalt Gestaltists goal Guthrie Guthrie's Hamilton's Rule Hebb Hebb's Hull Hull's human important influence inhibition innate interact involved kinds of learning latent learning law of effect learned response learning process learning theory memory ment neural neurons nucleus accumbens observational learning occurs one's operant organism paired paradigm Pavlov performance Piaget Postulate predict presented primary reinforcer principle problem psychology punishment rats reaction reinforcement schedule relationship secondary reinforcer self-efficacy sensory shock situation Skinner Skinner box specific Spence sponse stimulus theorists theory of learning Thorndike Thorndike's tion Tolman trial variable