An Introduction to Theories of LearningClearly written and user-friendly, this comprehensive book defines learning and shows how the learning process is studied. It places learning in an historical perspective, and provides appreciation for the figures and theories that have shaped 100 years of learning theory research.It presents essential features of the major theories of learning in the words of the theorists, introducing readers to the pioneering work of E.L. Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, Clark Hull, Edwin Guthrie, William Estes, the Gestalt psychologists, Jean Piaget, E.C. Tolman, Albert Bandura, Donald Hebb, and Robert Bolles; and examines some of the relationships between learning theory and educational practices.An excellent reference work for those involved in education and learning. |
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Stranica 62
response . If a response is followed by a satisfying state of affairs , the strength of the connection is increased . ... In modern terminology , if a stimulus leads to a response , which in turn leads to reinforcement , the SR ...
response . If a response is followed by a satisfying state of affairs , the strength of the connection is increased . ... In modern terminology , if a stimulus leads to a response , which in turn leads to reinforcement , the SR ...
Stranica 134
The term hierarchy is used in reference to these responses because more than one reaction may occur . If the first innate response pattern does not alleviate a need , another pattern will occur . If the second response pattern does not ...
The term hierarchy is used in reference to these responses because more than one reaction may occur . If the first innate response pattern does not alleviate a need , another pattern will occur . If the second response pattern does not ...
Stranica 138
If , by chance , a large inhibitory value does occur , it considerably reduces the chance that a learned response will be made . This oscillation effect explains why a learned response may be elicited on one trial but not on the next .
If , by chance , a large inhibitory value does occur , it considerably reduces the chance that a learned response will be made . This oscillation effect explains why a learned response may be elicited on one trial but not on the next .
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Chapter | 14 |
Chapter 3 | 29 |
Chapter 4 | 53 |
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An Introduction to Theories of Learning B. R. Hergenhahn,Matthew H. Olson Pregled nije dostupan - 2005 |
Uobičajeni izrazi i fraze
According activity animal approach associated attempt avoid Bandura become behavior believed brain called cause cell Chapter child classical conditioning cognitive complex concept continue demonstrated dependent described determine discuss drive educational effect elements elicit environment evolutionary example expectancy experience experimental explain extinction fact fear Figure function Gestalt given Guthrie habit Hull human ideas important increased individual influence involved kind knowledge learning light memory ment nature noted object observed occurs operant organism paired performance person physical position possible practice presented principle probability problem produce provides psychology punishment question rats referred reinforcement relationship response schedule sensory shock similar situation Skinner solve specific stimulus structure subjects tend theorists theory things Thorndike thought tion Tolman trial variable