An Introduction to Theories of LearningPearson/Prentice Hall, 2005 - Broj stranica: 506 Clearly written and user-friendly, this comprehensive book defines learning and shows how the learning process is studied. It places learning in an historical perspective, and provides appreciation for the figures and theories that have shaped 100 years of learning theory research.It presents essential features of the major theories of learning in the words of the theorists, introducing readers to the pioneering work of E.L. Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, Clark Hull, Edwin Guthrie, William Estes, the Gestalt psychologists, Jean Piaget, E.C. Tolman, Albert Bandura, Donald Hebb, and Robert Bolles; and examines some of the relationships between learning theory and educational practices.An excellent reference work for those involved in education and learning. |
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Stranica 97
... Schedule Using a continuous reinforcement schedule ( CRF ) , every correct response during acquisition is reinforced . Usually in a partial reinforcement study , the animal is first trained on a 100 percent rein- forcement schedule and ...
... Schedule Using a continuous reinforcement schedule ( CRF ) , every correct response during acquisition is reinforced . Usually in a partial reinforcement study , the animal is first trained on a 100 percent rein- forcement schedule and ...
Stranica 98
... schedule is shown in Figure 5–7 . 4. Variable Interval Reinforcement Schedule With the variable interval rein- forcement schedule ( VI ) , the animal is reinforced for responses made at the end of time intervals of variable durations ...
... schedule is shown in Figure 5–7 . 4. Variable Interval Reinforcement Schedule With the variable interval rein- forcement schedule ( VI ) , the animal is reinforced for responses made at the end of time intervals of variable durations ...
Stranica 105
... schedule on the fourth day , then to an FR8 schedule on the fifth day , then to a more demanding FR16 schedule on the next day and so on . Conceptu- ally , the responses per reinforcement reflect the cost the animal is willing to pay ...
... schedule on the fourth day , then to an FR8 schedule on the fifth day , then to a more demanding FR16 schedule on the next day and so on . Conceptu- ally , the responses per reinforcement reflect the cost the animal is willing to pay ...
Sadržaj
Chapter | 14 |
Chapter 3 | 29 |
Chapter 4 | 53 |
Autorska prava | |
Broj ostalih dijelova koji nisu prikazani: 14
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An Introduction to Theories of Learning B. R. Hergenhahn,Matthew H. Olson Pregled nije dostupan - 2005 |
Uobičajeni izrazi i fraze
According activity animal associated Bandura become behavior behaviorists believed Bolles brain called cause cell assemblies Chapter child classical conditioning cognitive structure complex concept conditioned response conditioned stimulus contiguity drive effect elements elicit environment Estes's evolutionary evolutionary psychology example experience experimental explain extinction fear Figure function Gestalt Gestaltists goal Guthrie Guthrie's Hamilton's Rule Hebb Hebb's Hull Hull's human important influence inhibition innate interact involved kinds of learning latent learning law of effect learned response learning process learning theory memory ment neural neurons nucleus accumbens observational learning occurs one's operant organism paired paradigm Pavlov performance Piaget Postulate predict presented primary reinforcer principle problem psychology punishment rats reaction reinforcement schedule relationship secondary reinforcer self-efficacy sensory shock situation Skinner Skinner box specific Spence sponse stimulus theorists theory of learning Thorndike Thorndike's tion Tolman trial variable