An Introduction to Theories of LearningClearly written and user-friendly, this comprehensive book defines learning and shows how the learning process is studied. It places learning in an historical perspective, and provides appreciation for the figures and theories that have shaped 100 years of learning theory research.It presents essential features of the major theories of learning in the words of the theorists, introducing readers to the pioneering work of E.L. Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, Clark Hull, Edwin Guthrie, William Estes, the Gestalt psychologists, Jean Piaget, E.C. Tolman, Albert Bandura, Donald Hebb, and Robert Bolles; and examines some of the relationships between learning theory and educational practices.An excellent reference work for those involved in education and learning. |
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Stranica 215
Thus , learning a skill such as playing golf or driving a car consists of learning thousands of associations between specific stimuli and specific movements . For example , learning to putt a golf ball into the cup from 10 feet away ...
Thus , learning a skill such as playing golf or driving a car consists of learning thousands of associations between specific stimuli and specific movements . For example , learning to putt a golf ball into the cup from 10 feet away ...
Stranica 216
Learning to type the letter A while looking at an A on a written sheet of paper alongside your computer might be considered a specific stimulusresponse ( S - R ) association . Looking at the letter B and typing the letter B is another ...
Learning to type the letter A while looking at an A on a written sheet of paper alongside your computer might be considered a specific stimulusresponse ( S - R ) association . Looking at the letter B and typing the letter B is another ...
Stranica 422
During the heyday of behaviorism , ethologists were stressing the importance of species - specific ( unlearned ) behavior for survival . They included Karl von Frisch ( 1866–1983 ) , Konrad Lorenz ( 1903–1989 ) , and Niko Tinbergen ...
During the heyday of behaviorism , ethologists were stressing the importance of species - specific ( unlearned ) behavior for survival . They included Karl von Frisch ( 1866–1983 ) , Konrad Lorenz ( 1903–1989 ) , and Niko Tinbergen ...
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Chapter | 14 |
Chapter 3 | 29 |
Chapter 4 | 53 |
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An Introduction to Theories of Learning B. R. Hergenhahn,Matthew H. Olson Pregled nije dostupan - 2005 |
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According activity animal approach associated attempt avoid Bandura become behavior believed brain called cause cell Chapter child classical conditioning cognitive complex concept continue demonstrated dependent described determine discuss drive educational effect elements elicit environment evolutionary example expectancy experience experimental explain extinction fact fear Figure function Gestalt given Guthrie habit Hull human ideas important increased individual influence involved kind knowledge learning light memory ment nature noted object observed occurs operant organism paired performance person physical position possible practice presented principle probability problem produce provides psychology punishment question rats referred reinforcement relationship response schedule sensory shock similar situation Skinner solve specific stimulus structure subjects tend theorists theory things Thorndike thought tion Tolman trial variable