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adopt, aliene, and do civil acts of all kinds, in peace, as countless generations of his fathers have been suffered to do before him. It would not be necessary to enforce,' since none would look to challenge, his acts, which, however 'immoral and objectionable' they may be in Mr. Innes's eyes, are not at all immoral, nor in the very least degree objectionable, in the land where Usage is highest dharma.'

The Jubilee Year of their gracious Sovereign would be for ever memorable to the thirty and odd millions of Madras, if it brought with it a resolve of the Government to give practical effect to the wise and sympathetic words she spoke to them, after the Mutiny in which they took no part: 'We disclaim alike the right and desire to impose our convictions on any of our subjects. . . . We will that generally in framing and administering the law due regard be paid to the ancient rights, usages, and customs of India.'

INDEX

(INCLUDING CASES COMMENTED ON)

ABS

Absentees, shares set aside for,
118, 217.

Acara, 36, 38, 39; becomes law,

363.

Acarya, 180.

Acre, 173 n. See Kāni.
Act, advocated, 2.
Adoption, what, illegal, 13; by
widow, 13; in Gentoo Code,
128; amongst Coorgs, 177;
amongst Malabar Brahmans, 198;
of daughters' and sisters' sons,
1:6-201; of boy after upana-
yana, 202; of a married man,
203; rules of, in Gentoo Code,
248-9; in Madras, 250; by
widow, 253-4; law of, in
Madras, 253.

Adopted, son, share of, 119; per-
sons to be, 248-50.

Adultery, Narada on, 91; in the
Gentoo Code, 126; in the Kāma-
sutra, 137, 138, 143.

Agnation, on West Coast, 177.
Agni's seed, 84 n.
Agriculture, 164.

Alienation, of one's share, 225-35,
373; of whole property by one,
232-3; of joint property, 305-6;
by the Father, 307, 348; of
separate interest, Calcutta view
of, 320.

Aliene, power to, 13.
Aliyasantana law treatise, 13, 61,

251-2.

ASS

Allotments, 171-4.
Anacaranirnaya, 61, 251.
Analysis of text of Mitākṣarā,
221-2, 238.

Ancestral property, 12, 13; divi-

sion of, 207-24; aliening, 225-
35; liable to the Father's debts,
303-5.

Andhra country, existence of,
imaginary, 179-84.

Apararka, 60; on division, 219-

20.

Apastamba, use of, 58; by whom
followed, 58 n.; on artha, 146 ;
conclusion of, 146-8.

Apastambiyas, 368.

Apatya, 96.

Appointed daughter, 96.
Arable lands, 171.

Archaic Family, merged in Joint,
160-1.

Archaic institutions, 149–78.
Armour's Grammar, 193.

Armugam Pilleis' case, 315.
Artha, meaning of, 131-4; sections
on, 144-7.
Arudi-Karei, 173 n.
Arugan, 11.

Arunachala Chetti v. Munisāmi
Mudali, 345.

Aryan, maxim, 9; Household,
151-63; invasion of S. India,
189; Family, 193.

Assessors, three, 35, 45, 49; ten,
120.

ASS

Assets, question of, Chap. 3, Part
III.; declared in the Sivagiri
case, 337-9.
Avibhakta, 151.

Baba v. Timma, 348, 353.
Babhravya, 132, 133.
Banerjee, Mr., 181-3.
Bangaru estate case, 282-8.
Banishment, 72; meaning of, 129.
Barbarians, dharma of, 25.
Barth, Professor, 22, 23, 78.
Beena marriage, 193, 195.
Bernier, 180.

Beschi, 145.

Bhaṭṭas, resorted to for law, 364.
Bhutala Pandya, 252.
Bijin, 94, 193.

Black Yajur Veda, 58, 59, 368.
Book, 50.

Bouchet, Father, 242.
Boycotting, 90.

Brahmans, treatment of, 11, 12;
dharma of, 25; high above all,
30; law for, 31, 33; sutras for,
58, 59; capital punishment of,
68, 73; ridiculed in the Toy-
cart,' 69; oath for, 84; to be
obeyed, 107; detachment of, from
Viças and land, 163; become
Priests, 164; marry public wo-
men, 166 n.; their Family, 178;
adoption by, of daughters' and
sisters' sons, 196-201, 249-50.
Brahmavarta, 32.

Breach of order, 88-91.
Brhaspati, date of, 48; on artha,
132.

Brother, see 'Niyoga,' 'alienation,'
&c.

Bühler, Professor, 58.

Burnell, Dr., 4, 5, 22, 25, 29, 30,
31, 34, 40, 44, 46, 54, 58, 60, 61,
62, 71, 72, 80, 88, 91, 145, 182,
201, 204, 251, 252, 259, 365, 375.
Busteed, Mr., 270-4.
Byerley Thompson, Mr., 234.

Çakha, leaving law of, 57; learning
texts of, 180.
Çakuntala, 78.

COP

Castra, meaning of, 34, 44; reasor s
from local usage and the, 44–62.
Cruti, usage in, 33.

Cudra, meaning of, 22.

Cudra woman, may marry four
men, 92.

Çudras, 9; dharma of, 25, 29;
usage of, 29; law not for, 29,
30; one duty for, 29; advice to,
29, 30; no sin in, 30; epics, &c.,
for, 31, 147; polyandry for, 92;
to serve, 105; rules of succession
for, 116, 118; never to be judges,
120; must not learn Veda, 127;
knowledge possessed by, 146.
Camel, of Hindū law, 15, 16.
Carana, 180.

Castes, dharma of, 24, 35, 37,
mixed, 103-5.

90;

Ceylon, Government, 190; law,
234.

Chaos, 4; Part III. Causes of,
361-2.

Children, to whom belong, 91; no
lending to, 108.

Chinnaya Nayadu v. Gurunatham
Chetti, 327.

Chockalinga v. Subbaraya, 326,
317, 354.

Clan, archaic, 151-3, 158-63.
Classes, privileged, 31.
Clay-cart, 63-78.

Code, possible, 18-20; first pre-
requisite of success of, 150.
Cole, Mr., 176.

Colebrooke, Mr., 15, 50, 61, 130,
213, 221, 223, 232, 238, 369.
Collett, J., 15.

Commission, suggested, 1-9, 16-18,
20; need of, proved, 254; in-
sisted upon, 260, 267; probable
duration of, 374.

Communistic Family, of West
Coast, 177.

Communities, violating rules of, 90.
Contract, alienation a question of,
226-8, 301-2.

Coorg Family, 176, 210.
Coparcenary, always presumed,
148; law of, established, 303.
Coparcener, widow of undivided,
13; aliening joint property,

225-35.

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Dasaradhi Ravulo's case, 329.
Dattaka Mimāmsă, 249.
Daughter, inherits, 96; why, can-
not succeed, 157; her rights,
168.

Daughter's son, same as son's, 249.
Daya, 110.
Dayāda, 19.

Dayadaçaçloki, 61, 62, 170, 211.
Debt, presumption as to, 13, 236-
7; Narada on, 85-8; Gentoo
Code on, 108-9, 128, 167;
Father in, 223; payment of,
229; decisions about, Part III.
Debtor, taking wife of, 85-6.
Deçadharma, 38, 91, 365.
Deega marriage, 193.
Delegate, see ‘Deputy.'
Dependence of wife, &c., 88.
Deputy of King, 35, 49, 50, 120.
Developments, see Theoretical,' of

the Dattaka Mimāmsā, 249.
Dharma, usage is highest, 9, 24-
43; meaning of, 25-8, 53, 134;
three degrees of, 27; fruit of,
33; how to be established, 35-
43, 90; according to the Kama-
sutra, 131-5; how learnt, 134;
for whom taught, 169; when
not to be practised, 363.
Dharma-arthia - kāma - mokshānām,
145.

Dharma-çastras, 45, 47, 105.
Dharma-sutras, 58, 59.
Dharna, 109.

Dindyal Lal's case, 272, 319, 320,
322.

Disinheriting the son, 113.

Disqualification for inheritance, 113.
Division, against Father's will, 12,

FAT

207-24, 370; rules for, in Gentoo
Code, 110-19; reopening, 119;
archaic, 162; advocated by the
Sanskrit law, 204, 206; effects
of, 212 n.

Divorce, of barren wife, 158.
Domesticity, 26, 27.
Dominus, what, 231.

Dravida, languages, destitute of
legal terms, 170; terms of art
in, 170-4; system of agricul-
tural life, 173 n; farmers of
Madura, 175; country, existence
of, imaginary, 179-84; school of
law, 182; Families, 186; folk,
not commanded to obey Sanskrit
law, 190, 191.

Drinking, Manu on, 56.
Dvyamusyayana, 94.

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FIR

may borrow from wife, 112; his
power over property, 114-7;
only limit thereto, 115; debts
of, after separation, 116; not to
give away the whole property,
122; rights, &c., of, 149-78;
division against will of, 12, 207–
24; enemy of son, 223; not a
coparcener, 229; not to pay
son's debts, 229; to share son's
profits, 229-30; alone indepen-
dent, 230; sale by, 232-3; rights
of, res integra, 274. Part III.,
passim.

Fire, 84 n.

First-born, authority of, 86.

Four successive modes of life, 26,
27.

Gaius, passage in, explained, 231.
Gamblers, dharma of, 36, 83, 96.
Gaming, 127.

Gandharva marriage, 140; in Kur-
ral, 145.

Gauda Families, 186.
Gautama, 58.

on

Gentoo Code, 99-130; value of,
129; why shelved, 130;
artha, 146; on division, 214-18;
on alienation of joint property,
233-4.

Gifts, rules about, 88, 121-2, 297-9;

forbidden by the High Court,
348; authorities in favour of,
350-1.

Gold, symbol of truth, 84 n.
Goldstücker, Professor, 365.
Gopalayyan's case, 196-8; what

was meant by the decision in,
199-200.

Grandson, may compel division, 12.
Guilds, dharma of, 24, 35, 37, 90.
Gurusami Chetti's case, 317, 347.
Gurusami v. Ganapathia Pillei,

334.

Hæres, what, 231.

Halhed's Code of Gentoo Laws,
99-130.

HUS

Hanuman persaud Panday's case,
324.
Hanumantamma v. Rami Reddi,
194.

Harem, etiquette in, 143.

Head of Family, 86, 87. Part III.
Hearn, Doctor, 149-178, 299.
Hearth, keeping the holy, 157.
Heir, to perform the sacra, 156.
Heirless man's wealth, how dealt
with, 111.

Heretics, dharma of, 24, 25, 37;
information for, 31.
Herus, 231.

Hetara, description of, 135, 143;
necessity of learning from, 147;
Brahman marrying, 166 n.
High Court, Madras, decisions of,
4, 5, 6, 19; intention of, 7, 8,
190, 257; respect for, 14, 15,
267; failure of, to carry out
Hindu law, 191, 257; erroneous
conclusions of, 202; teachings
of, 265-9; split in the, 293-314.
Hindu, classification, 9, 10.

Hindu family, state of, 12, 13;

debts of, 13; head of, 86, 87;
constitution of, 21, 149-78;
indebtedness of, 263-5. See
'Joint Undivided Family.'
Hindu law, spontaneous develop-
ment of, 4; administration of,
5-16; peculiar fate of, 15;
evolving the camel of, 15, 16;
of the Madras school, 16; past
praying for, 21; how to be under-
stood, 144. See 'Law.'
Ilindūs, application of law to per-
sons vulgarly styled, 12.
'Indian.'

Hiouen Thsang, 54, 72, 84.
Hitopadeça, 145.

See

Holloway, Mr., 15, 188, 190, 196,
256, 266, 277.

House-Father, 149-78.

Household. See Aryan House-
hold,' and 'Joint Family.' In-
distinguishable from the latter,

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