Illata custom, 192-6, 239. Illegitimate sons, rules for, 93. Illoms, 177, 192, 194-6. Immoral and illegal debts, Chap. 3, Part III., 345, 348. Impartibility of estate, right of coparceners to determine, 244–5, 281.
Indebtedness, the normal state of the Family, 263-5.
Independent, three persons, 86, 167. Indian, life of, in Kama-sutra, 136; society, 137, 143, 144, 163-70, 178, 206.
Infants, presumptions in favour of,
Inheritance, disqualification for, 113; what should be regarded as, 301.
Innes, Mr., his letter, 1-9; his confession, 6, 7, 202; estimation of, 1, 15; his arguments from the Mricchakatikā, 63-78; his explanation of Mr. Holloway's dictum, 189; 190, 191, 192, 196, 202, 204, 212, 225, 228, 233, 238, 242, 246, 248, 251, 252, 253, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 266. Part III. passim. Interest, rules about, 108.
Jagannatha, 61, 243. Jaina, faith abolished, 40. Jimūta Vāhana, 101 n., 180, 181, 185, 186.
Joint Family, 149-78.
Joint property, gift of, 88, 94; aliening, without consent of all, 119, 225-35. See Gift,' Aliena- tion,' &c.
Joint Undivided Family, indistin- guishable from Household, 160; how originated, 161; reactionary theory of, 170, 299.
Jolly, Professor, 11, 19, 36, 38, 41,
47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 58, 59, 60, 63, 70, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 83, 87, 181, 182, 208, 218, 219, 220, 221, 239, 249, 251, 259, 298, 365, 369. Jones, Sir W., 15, 35, 54, 130, 300. Judge, what Narada expects in a, 52; qualities of, 77.
Judge-made law, 23, 179–261. Judicial proceeding, eight parts of, 49, 50; four feet of, 51. Judicially recognised custom, 12, 191-203.
Kama, meaning of, 132. Kama-sutra, 131-148, 184. Kandyans, laws of, 190; customs of, 193.
Kani, or Tamil acre, 173 n. Kantu Lal's case, 278; Part III. passim, particularly, Chap. 3. Karei, 173-4, 210. Karnataka Hanumantha's case, 331. Karnataka kingdom, existence of, imaginary, 179-84.
Karpakambal v. Ganapathi, 331. Kayastha scribe, 64, 65, 70. Keshava v. Rudran, 194. Keshavan v. Vasudevan, 194. King, and priest, 31; how to deter- mine suits, 35, 36, 44-62; con- quering, 39, 40, 106; his edict and pleasure, 51, 52; to preserve order, 88-91; qualities of, 105-8; to punish, 127; how, prospers, how, punished, 131 n.; to prac- tise artha, 134; interpolation in Manu about, 145.
King v. Hoare, 317.
Krishnamma v. Perumal, 355. Ksatriyas, 9, 29; high above others, 30; Gandharva marriage for, 140 n.; detachment of, from Viças and land, 163; adoption by, 250. Kubera, 366.
Kumarasami Nadan v. Palanayappa Chetti, 275.
Kurral, contents of, 144-5; kāma section of, 145; artha section of, 145.
Land, given, not to be taken back, 123, 169; inalienability of, 155; detachment of Brahmans and Ksatriyas from, 163-4; redis- tribution of, 172-4; estimation
of, by Gentoo Code, 217-18; not divided, 218.
Law, judge-made, see Judge-made law'; not in Manu, 33; not for kings, 47; Narada's opinion of, 48-53, 82-3; ridiculed in the Toy-cart,' 70; various notions of, 131-2; to be gathered from the Kama-sutra, 144; distrusted in the Mahabharata, 147; no, in India, 181-5; for non-Brahmans, 188-90; in Madura, 242. See "Usage,'' Hindū Law.' Law-books, fabricated, 251-2. Law-treatises, use of, 44-62. Lending money, to whom permis- sible, 108, 230. Levirat, see Niyoga.'
Lower castes, civilising the, 7, 8.
name of, 34, 80; for practical use, 34, 44, 78; for whose benefit, 46, 54, 57; recognises conflicting usages, 55; rubbish in, 57; whether referred to in the Mricchakaṭikā, 63-78; less developed than Narada, 79; on ordeals, 84; no development since, 120; on kama and artha, 131, 133, 145-6; development in, 163 6; influence of, 189. Maravans, 10, 175, 188, 205, 256. Marco Polo, 42.
Marriage, runaway or secret, 139– 40; disapproved forms of, 140; second, of woman, 142-3, 201; of Brahmans with public women, 166 n.; Makkaparje, 177; Illata, 192-4; Beena and Deega, 193; Sarvasvadhana, 177, 193; with brother's daughter, 203. See Polyandry,' Polygamy.'
Max Müller, Professor, 19, 25, 57, 365.
Mayne, Mr., 22, 23, 140 n., 161, 189, 212, 239, 247, 256, 296, 297
Medhätithi, 60. Megasthenes, 72.
Minakshi v. Virappa, 353.
Minor, presumption in favour of, 13, 236-7.
Minority of the High Court, 294; becomes the majority, 325. Mirasi right, 173 n.
Mitākṣarā, 6, 11, 27, 59, 60, 80, 91, 98, 120, 161, 170, 171 n., 181, 186, 189, 212, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, 228. Part III. passim. 233, 235, 238, 239; isolated text of, discussed, 213, 297: Mr. Mandlik on, 363-4; Professor Max Müller on, 365; objections to, 367-70
Mithila lawyers, 181, 182. Moeg, 162. Morley, Mr., 182.
Mother, authority of, 86; estate of, 92; controls division, 117; rights of, 165, 167, 168; may ruin the Father, 207, 217, 219: entitled to a portion, 367–70. Mricchakatika, 63-78, 86; date of,
70, 71; ordeals in, 85; heroine in, 135, 137; Vidūşaka in, 136 n.; hero of, 166 n. Muddun Thakoor's case, 321. Munro, Sir T., his opinion, title- page; his letter, 47 n., 201, 256. Muppanar, adoption by a, 203.
Nagalinga Mudali v. Subramaniya, 212.
Nairs, 177, 195, 205.
Nambūdris, 12, 177, 194-98, 249. Nandi, on Kama, 132. Nannul, 144.
Narada, date of, 48, 79-80; his opinion of law, 48-53; observa- tions on, 79-98; mixed society, &c., to be found in, 166-7; on aliening one's share, 234; relied on by Turner, C.J., 297-9; op- posed to Madras teachings, 298; on Father's debts, 319. Narayanasami Chetti v. Samidas Mudali, 342.
Nattukottei Seṭṭis, 178, 209. Nayikas, what, 137.
Niyoga, 42, 43, 56, 91, 95, 158. Non-Brahmans, the law for, 188-90. Non-division, presumption of, 12. Notice, effect of, upon purchase, 309.
Polyandry, 20; for all but Brah- mans, 92, 205; of Kandyans, 193. Polygamy, reasons for, 142; whose idea, 165 n.; of Kandyans, 193. Ponnappa Pillei's case, 293-314. Pope, Dr., 144, 145. Porul, 145.
Presumptions of law, foreign to the Sanskrit system, 204; should be discarded, 237.
Priest, King and, 31. See 'Brah- mans.'
Principles, false, see 'False Princi- ples.'
Processual law, 271-4; misuse of, 352.
Proclamation, Royal, 7, 16, 40, 190.
Profit, made by son, how dealt with, 114, 168.
Property, individualisation of, 167, 168, 169, 299; artificial rights of, 302; by birth, 369. 'Joint Property.'
Prostitutes, entitled to their pay, 122. See Hetæra.'
Protap Chundra Roy, Mr., 26. Public, Brahman and Ksatriya, 144. Puna Karuppana Pillei's case, 340. Punishment, 28, 105, 120; magni- tude of, depends on what, 124; panegyric on, 127; commutation of, 128; may destroy the King, 131 n.
Punjab Customary Law, 17. Put, fear of, 177.
Putrika, formula of, 195 6.
Raksasa marriage, 140. Ramachandra Aiyar, Mr., 177. Rāmakrishna v. Namasivaya, 346,
Ramnad, kingdom, settlement of, 243; case, 196, 253.
Ratnam v. Govindarazalu, 276. Reddis, 192, 194, 200, 239. Redistribution of holdings, 172-3 n. Regnaud, M., 64.
Regulation XXV. of 1802, 246. Revive barred debt, power to, 275– 6, 327, 343. Revue Critique, 22. Richardson, Mr., 72. Rig-veda, 58.
Robbers, shares amongst, 121. Royal Proclamation, see Procla- mation.'
Rshi, degrading sacred, 57. Rshis, conflicting, not to be trusted, 147; degrading, 368. Ruk-vedis, 368.
Sacra, connection of, with property, 156.
Sadr Adalat, on the filial obligation, 301.
Sales, different effects of, 307-9. Sama-veda, 58.
Samaniya, what, 137 n. Sami Iyer, Mr. P., 223. Sampradaya, 183.
Sanskrit, law, see 'Hindu law'; legal literature, 16; conversing in, 136; equivalents for English phrases, 170.
Sanskrit texts, pitchforking English doctrine into, 4, 19. Sanskrit words, for privileged classes, 31.
Saravana Tévan v. Muttayi Ammāl, 278, 295.
Sarvadhikari, Mr. R., 181-84. Sarvasvadhana marriage, 177, 193, 194.
Schools of Hindu law, 11, 12, 14, 179-87, 255-6. Scotland, C.J., 15.
Seebohm, Mr., 173 n. Self-acquired property, indivisible,
Service, one duty of Çūdras, 29. Seshachella's case, 233. Share, aliening one's own, 13, 119, 121, 168, 225-35, 305-6; double for Father, 116; of absentee, 118, 217. See 'Gifts.' Shaving the head, 72. Shivagunga case, 245, 246, 356. Sin, no commission of, in Cūdra,
Sivagiri case, 279-82, 288-90, 331, 337-9, 348.
Sivaji's nephews, 243.
Sixty-four arts and sciences, 135, 136 n.
Slavery, rules about, 122.
Small Cause Court, question of jurisdiction of, 340. Smrti, usage in, 33. Smṛti-candrika, 366.
Smṛti-texts, 48–52; practical cha- racter of, 63.
Society, Indian, 137, 143, 144, 163– 70, 178.
Son, may compel division, 12, 207–
24; may not do so, 115; always dependent, 86; youngest, may succeed, 87, 93, 118; twelve sorts of, 95; profit made by, how dealt with, 114; subject to Father, 168; rights, &c, of, Part III., passim, particularly, Chap. 3; not a coparcener, 229. Southern lawyers, 152. Srinivasa Nayudu e. Yelaya Nayu- du, 333.
Stepmother, share for, 239. Strange, Sir T., 15, 82, 150, 201, 212, 224, 232, 238, 371. Strange, Mr., 201, 212. Subramanyan v. Subramanyan, 323, 352.
Succession, in Gentoo Code, 110-11, to wife's separate property, 112. Suitors, ignorance and apathy of, 10, 11.
Suraj Bunsi Koer's case, 320, 337,
346. Survivorship, principle of, 13, 333. Sutherland, Mr., 223.
Suus hæres, what, 231. Svakiya, what, 137 n.
Talboys Wheeler, Mr., 28. Tamils, laws of, 190. Tarawads, 177.
Thanks, to Orientalists and scholars, 21-23.
Thefts, in the Gentoo Code, 125-26. Themis, dharma' connected with, 28.
Theoretical developments, 60, 221, 299, 302, 366, 369.
Timmappaya v. Lakshminarayana,
Toy-cart, 63-78; a necessary article of furniture, 136.
Tradition, a constituent of dharma, 35.
Translations, of Smṛtis, 16; of terms of art, 19.
Treatise, benefit derived from a, 145.
Tribunal, constitution of, 64, 65, 70.
Tupper, Mr., his work on custom, 17, 18.
Turner, Sir Charles, his admission, 202; an unconscious convert, 260.
Twice-married women, 137.
Umamaheswara v. Singaperumal, 353.
Uncertainty of the law, 20. Undivided, see 'Joint Family.' Undivided Family, member of, may aliene, 13. See 'Alienation,' 'Son,' &c.
Union, state of, 12; in the Hindu Family, 204-6.
Usage, 6-9, 12, 17; is highest dharma, 24-43; where to be found, 29-33; divergencies of, 32; not replaced by the Smrtis, 41; reasons from local, and the ças- tras, 44-62; conflicting, recog- nised by Manu, 55; Narada on, 83, 88-91; Gentoo Code on, 119; preferred in the Mahab-
harata, 147; is law, 184; in the East and South, 186; separate, for every tribe, 188-90; need not be valid,' 196; Privy Coun- cil on, 196; not judicially re- cognised, 191-203; has modified the law, 201; of Zamindaris, 242-47; becomes law, 363; Mr. Mandlik on, 363; must be ascer- tained, 374.
Vachaspati Misra, 186.
Vaiçyas, 9; alone to follow agri- culture, 164.
Vantage-ground, Mr. Innes', 7, 361. Varahamihira, 133.
Varasudar, 171 n.
Varna-Sankara, 103-4. Vasistha, 58.
Vatsyayana, 131-148; date, &c., of, 132-33.
Vayidinada v. Appu, 198.
Veda, supreme authority, 32; op- posite texts in, 32, 38, 39; 44– 48, 50, 54, 146.
Veda-çastra, 44, 107; Çūdra must not learn, 127.
Velliyammal v. Katha Chetti, 318. Vena, King, 108.
Venkataramayyan v. Venkatasub- ramanya, 270. Vibhakta, 19.
Vidūşaka, what, 136; in Mriccha- katika, 136 n., 138.
Vijñāna, dharma is, 26, 27. Vijñāneçvara, 27, 28, 60, 148, 181. Village Community, 160; English,
Violence, in the Gentoo Code, 126. Viraragava v. Ramalinga, 201. Viraragavamma's case, 351. Virasanyappa v. Rudrappa, 201. Virasvami Gramini's case, 306. Virgin-widow, marriage of, 142-3. Vishnu, 59; on artha, 146. Vita, what, 136, 138.
Vyavahara, how bred, 26; Gentoo Code on, 119.
Warren Hastings' Letter, 99.
« PrethodnaNastavi » |