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supra, he made an exploration of the then unknown Da-
mara and Ovampo Lands in South Africa. He at first
attached himself to meteorology, and was appointed a
member of a committee of the board of trade, which con-
cerned itself with the administration of the Meteorological
Office; but he is best known through his researches into
the laws of heredity. He has contributed to periodicals,
is an active member of the British Association and of
other learned societies, and in 1885-86 was president of
1. The Telotype: a Print-
the Anthropological Society.
2. Narrative
ing Electric Telegraph, Lon., 1850, 8vo.
of an Explorer in Tropical South Africa, Lon., 1853, p.
8vo. 3. The Art of Travel; or, Shifts and Contrivances
available in Wild Countries, Lon., 1855, 12mo; 4th ed.,
entirely recast and much enlarged, 1867; 5th ed., 1872.
"His object is to enable every man to shift for himself,
and to remedy by his own skill the defects of ordinary
No one perhaps who has written on the
education.
subject has combined scientific knowledge with readiness
of invention so completely as our author."-Sat. Rev.

GAM

Gamble, Rev. Henry John. 1. Scripture Bapto "Christian Baptism," by B. Noel. Lon., 1850, 16mo. tism: a Series of Familiar Letters to a Friend, in Reply 2. Paul the Apostle; or, Sketches from his Life, Lon., 3. Sermons preached at Clapton Chapel, 1851, 8vo. Lon., 1859, p. 8vo. 4. Hymns for Prayer-Meetings and a Word to the Busy and the Weary, Lon., 1867, 16mo. Special Services, Lon., 1860, 16mo. 5. Work and Rest: 1. List of the Trees, Shrubs, and Gamble, J. S. 2. A Manual of Indian Trees, CalLarge Climbers found in the Darjeeling District, Bengal, Calcutta, 1878, 8vo. Gamble, Richard Wilson. 1. The Orders of cutta, 1881, 8vo. 1843, &c., Dublin, 1858, 12mo. 2. General Orders and the Court of Chancery in Ireland published since April, Masters' Orders published since May, 1858, &c., Dublin, 1859, 12mo. 3. An Index to All Reported Cases in the Several Courts of Equity in Ireland, 1838-67, Dublin, 1868, 4to.

Gamgee, Arthur, M.D., F.R S., professor of physi4. Arts of Campaigning: an Inaugural Lecture, de-ology in Owens College, Manchester. 1. (Trans.) Ele(The course was ments of Human Physiology, by Dr. L. Hermann, Prolivered at Aldershot, Lon., 1855, 8vo. suggested by the experience of the first year of the Crimean war, which had shown the deficiency of the fessor of Physiology in the University of Zurich, Lon., British soldiers in a knowledge of the arts of every-day 1875; 2d ed., 1878, 8vo. 2. A Text-Book of the PhysioLon., 1880, r. 8vo. 3. Physiology of Digestion and the life.) 5. (Ed.) Vacation Tourists and Notes of Travel in logical Chemistry of the Animal Body. Illust. Vol. i., Digestive Organs, ("Health Exhibition Hand-Books,") 1860-63, Lon., 1861-64, 3 vols. 8vo. 6. Meteorographica; Illustrated by Lon., 1884, p. 8vo. 1. The Veterinarian's Vadeor, Methods of Mapping the Weather. Gamgee, John. 2. Synopsis upwards of Six Hundred Printed and Lithographed Dia7. Hereditary Genius: an grams. Lon., 1863, ob. fol. of a Course of Lectures on Veterinary Medicine and Sur3. Dairy Stock: its Selection, 4. Inquiry into its Laws and Consequences, Lon., 1869, 8vo. Mecum, Lon., 1858, p. 8vo; 2d ed., 1868. gery, Edin., 1860, 12mo. Lon., 1861, cr. 8vo. Diseases, and Produce. Illust. Our Domestic Animals in Health and Disease, Edin., 5. The vols. p. 8vo. 1861-64, 4 parts; new ed., 1866, Diseases of Animals in Relation to Public Health and 6. The Cattle Plague with Official Reports of the International VeterProsperity: a Lecture, Edin., 1863, 8vo. Yellow Fever a Nautical Disease, N. York, 1879, 8vo. inary Congresses, 1863 and 1865, Lon.. 1866, Svo. With LAW, JAMES, General and Descriptive Anatomy of r. 8vo. the Domestic Animals. Parts I. and II. Lon., 1861-62,

"Mr. Francis Galton has bestowed immense pains upon the empirical proof of a thesis which from its intrinsic naUntil we can❘ ture can never be proved empirically. do infinitely more towards sorting the stores of man's mental growth and experience into what he brings into the world and what he draws from his subsequent surroundings in the world, our minds are in no condition for even the first shadowy conception of a 'law of heredity."-Sat.

Rev., xxviii. 832.

8. English Men of Science: their Nature and Nurture, Lon., 1874, Svo.

"His present aim has been, not so much to prove that scientific ability has a strong tendency to be hereditary, but to discover by an elaborate inductive process what are the leading conditions that go to the making of scientific men,-among which conditions innate disposition is shown to occupy a prominent place. . . . It is almost certain that no great results can be obtained from such a method as that which Mr. Galton has adopted."-J. S. COTTON: Acad.,

vii. 92.

9. Inquiries into Human Faculty and its Development, Lon., 1883, 8vo. "Though we doubt whether Mr. Galton's book has much direct bearing on human progress, . . . it is certain that the volume is most curious, and will recommend itself to almost every one whose reading ever travels outside the range of novels."-Sat. Rev., lv. 668.

10. Record of Family Faculties: consisting of Tabular Forms and Directions for entering Data, Lon., 1883, 4to. 11. (Ed.) Life- History Album: prepared by Direction of the Collective Investigation Committee of the British Medical Association, Lon., 1883, 4to.

Galton, John C. 1. (Trans.) Manual of Surgical
Anatomy, by W. Roser. Illust. Lon., 1872, 12mo. 2.
(Trans.) On the Convolutions of the Human Brain, by
Dr. Alexander Ecker, Lon., 1873, er. 8vo.

Galton, Rev. John Lincoln, M.A., 1807-1878;
graduated at St. Edmund's Hall, Oxford, 1831; rector
1. Notes of Lectures
of St. Sidwell's, Exeter, from 1851.
on the Book of Canticles, Lon., 1859, 12mo. 2. Notes
of Lectures delivered on the Book of Revelation, Lon.,
1859, 2 vols. 12mo.

Galton, Theodore Howard. 1. Gervase Sa-
cheverill: an Episode of the Seventeenth Century, Lon.,
2. Madeleine de S. Pol: a Glimpse of
1876, p. 8vo.
Worcestershire at the Dawn of the Nineteenth Century:
Posth.
[a story,] Lon., 1881, p. 8vo.
Galwey, I. T. Hybrasil, and other Verses, Dub-

lin, 1872, 12mo.

Gambart, Ernest. On Piracy of Artistic Copy-
right, Lon., 1863, 8vo.
Holiday Adventures in Nor-
Gambier, Mrs. J.
mandy; new ed., Lon., 1868, 12mo.
1. Servia,
Gambier, James William, R.N.
2. Swifter than a Weaver's Shuttle:
Lon., 1878, p. 8vo.
a Sketch from Life, Lon., 1887, 3 vols. cr. 8vo.
Gambier, Rev. Samuel James. 1. The Seven
Cries from the Cross: Lent Lectures, Lon., 1851, 12mo.
2. The Seven Titles of Jehovah: Lent Lectures, Lon.
1853, 12mo.

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7.

Gamgee, Joseph, veterinary surgeon, Edinburgh. A Treatise on Horseshoeing and Lameness, Lon., 1871, Svo. With GAMGEE, JOHN, Plain Rules for the Stable; 2d ed., Lon., 1866, 12mo.

Gamgee, Joseph Sampson, M.R.C.S., 18281886, eldest son of Joseph Gamgee, supra; b. at Leghorn, Italy; was educated at Florence, and studied med1. On the Advanicine at University College, London. In 1857 he became a frequent contributor to the Lancet. surgeon to the Queen's Hospital, Birmingham. He was tages of Starched Apparatus in Treatment of Fractures, &c., Lon., 1853, Svo. 2. Reflections on Petit's Operation, &c., Lon., 1855, 8vo. 3. Researches in Pathological Anatomy and Clinical Surgery, &c., Lon., 1856, 8vo. tions with the Public Health: a Letter to Sir G. Grey, 4. The Cattle Plague and Diseased Meat in their Rela5. The Cattle Plague, &c.: Second Lon., 1857, 8vo. Letter, Lon., 1857, 8vo. 6. Medical Reform: a Social 7. History of a Question, comprehensively studied, &c.: Two Letters to Viscount Palmerston, Lon., 1857, 8vo. 8. Hospital Reform: a Speech, Lon., 1868, Successful Case of Amputation at the Hip-Joint, Lon., 9. Medical Reform: the Present Crisis, Lon., r. 8vo. 1865, 4to. 10. A Lecture on Ovariotomy, Lon., 1871, 11. On the Treatment of Fractures of the Limbs, 1870, 8vo. 12. Our Medical Charities: an Address Svo. Lon., 1871, 8vo. at Birmingham, June, 1877, Lon., 1877. 13. On the Treatment of Wounds and Fractures: Clinical Lectures. Illust. Lon., 1878, sq. 16mo; 2d ed., 1883. 14. On Ab15. The Influence of Vivisection on sorbent and Antiseptic Surgical Dressings: a Lecture, Lon., 1880, 8vo. Human Surgery, Lon., 1882, Svo.

Gammage, Robert G., 1817-1888, b. at Northampton, Eng.; began about 1842 to lecture on behalf of Chartist principles, and for a short time was a member of the executive of the National Chartist Association. He was at one time a shoemaker, but afterwards studied 1. The History medicine and practised at Sunderland. of the Chartist Movement, from its Commencement down to the Present Time. Lon., 1854, 12mo. "A work of no ability, but moderate in tone and of considerable interest."-Dict. of Nat. Biog., xx. 399.

2. Beer-Shops: England's Felon-Manufactories: 3d ed., Lon., 1864, Svo.

Gammon, Frederic T. 1. Cyprus: its History and Prospects, Lon.. 1878, 16mo; 25th thousand. 2. John B. Gough his Life and Work, Lon., 1878, 16mo. 3. A Canal-Boy who became President; 2d ed., Lon., 1881, cr. Svo. 4. Facts-to Impress; Fancies-to Delight, Lon., 1882, cr. 8vo. 5. Italy's Liberator: the Story of General Garibaldi's Life, Lon., 1888, er. 8vo.

Gammond, W. L. 1. War Poems: Thoughts upon the Late War, &c., Kensington, 1871, 8vo. 2. The Sunbeam on the Alley Wall; or, The Poor Man's Sunday Out, Lon., 1873, 8vo.

Gamon, John. The Consistory Court of Chester: its Practice, Fees, &c., Chester, 1877, 8vo. Gane, Douglas M. New South Wales and Victoria in 1885, Lon., 1886, p. 8vo.

Gangooly, Jogut Chunder. 1. Juddoo's Triumph. By a Disciple of the Unitarian Mission. Calcutta, 1857. 2. Life and Religion of the Hindoos, Bost., 1860, fp.

8vo.

Gannett, Abbie M. The Old Farm Home: a Shadow of a Poem, Bost., 1888, 12mo.

Gannett, Henry. 1. Lists of Elevations in the United States West of the Mississippi River, (Geographical and Geological Survey of the Territories.) (Pub. by U.S. Gov't.) Wash., 1873, 8vo. 2. Meteorological Observations, 1872, in Utah, Idaho, and Montana, (Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories.) (Pub. by U.S. Gov't.) Wash., 1873, 8vo.

Gannett, William Channing, son of Rev. E. S. Gannett. 1. Ezra Stiles Gannett, Unitarian Minister in Boston, 1824-1871: a Memoir, Bost., 1875, 8vo.

"His book is elaborate, and yet clear and vivacious, and it comes as near as possible to being an entertaining account of a man whose intellectual character was singularly monotonous and colorless."-Nation, xx. 228.

2. A Year of Miracle: a Poem, in Four Sermons, Bost., 1881, sq. 24mo. 3. Studies in Longfellow, Bost., 1884, 16mo. With JONES, JENKIN LLOYD, The Faith that makes Faithful, Chic., 1886, 24mo; 5th thousand, 1888. Gannon, Nicholas J. 1. An Essay on the Characteristic Errors of our Most Distinguished Poets, Lon., 1853, 8vo. 2. The O'Donoghue of the Lakes, and other Poems, Lon., 1858, 12mo. 3. Above and Below: a Novel, Lon., 1864, 2 vols. p. 8vo. 4. Mary Desmond, and other Poems, Lon., 1873, 12mo. Gannon, W. G.

Rose Waldron; or, A Drag on

the Wheel, Lon., 1869, 12mo. Gans, Edgar H. Maryland Digest of Statutes and Decisions on Criminal Law, Balt., 1884, 8vo.

Gant, Frederick James. 1. Evil Results of our Overfeeding Cattle. Illust. Lon., 1858, 8vo. 2. Pathology and Social Science: The Irritable Bladder: its Causes and Curative Treatment, Lon., 1859, p. 8vo; 2d ed., including a Practical View of Urinary Pathology and Deposits, 1867, 8vo; 3d ed., rev. and enl., 1872; 4th ed., rev. and much enlarged, under the title of "Diseases of the Bladder, Prostate Gland, and Urethra." Illust. 1876. 5th ed., enl., 1883. 3. The Principles of Surgery, Clinical, Medical, and Operative, Lon., 1864, 8vo. The Science and Practice of Surgery, Lon., 1871, 8vo; 3d ed., enl., with special chapters by different authors, 1886, 2 vols. 5. A Guide to the Examinations at the Royal College of Surgeons of England for the Diplomas of Member and Fellow: revised and enlarged from Appendix to the Author's "Science and Practice of Surgery," Lon., 1874, p. 8vo; 5th ed., 1884.

4.

Gant, S. C. Notes and Queries on the Public Health Act, 1848; with Suggestions for a New Bill, Lon., 1855, 8vo.

Gantillon, Rev. Peter John Francis, M.A., graduated at St. John's College, Cambridge, 1851; ordained 1856; chaplain of Cheltenham General Hospital since 1868. 1. A Collection of Cambridge Examination Papers in Arithmetic, Algebra, and Plane Trigonometry, Cambridge, 1852, p. 8vo. 2. (Ed.) Classical Examination Papers, Lon, 1870, p. 8vo. 3. Meletemata: Select Latin Passages, in Prose and Verse, for Unprepared Translation, Oxf., 1880, p. 8vo. 4. (Trans.) The Elegies of Propertius, literally translated with Notes, and accompanied by Poetical Versions from Various Sources, Lon., 1884, 12mo. 5. (Trans.) Herodotus: Book Eighth, Lon., 1885, 12mo.

Gantt, Thomas T. The Unconstitutionality of the Act of Congress of February 12, 1873, demonetizing Silver, St. Louis, 1877, 8vo.

Garbett, Rev. Edward, M.A., 1817-1887, b. at Hereford, Eng., brother of James Garbett, (q. v., ante,

5.

vol. i.,) graduated at Brasenose College, Oxford, 1841; became perpetual curate of St. Bartholomew's, Gray's Inn Road, London, 1854; vicar of Christ Church, Surbiton, 1863; hon. canon of Winchester; rector of Barcombe, Sussex, 1877. He was editor of the Record 1854-67, and also for some time of the Christian Advocate; was appointed Boyle lecturer 1860, select preacher at Oxford 1861, and Bampton lecturer 1867. 1. Prayers for Families for Four Weeks, Lon., 1856, 12mo; new 2. Sermons for Chiled., by T. Greene, 1877, p. 8vo. dren, Lon., 1856, 16mo; new ed., 1867. 3. Morning, Noon, and Night: a Pocket Manual of Private Prayer, Lon., 1860, 32mo. 4. The Bible and its Critics: an Inquiry into the Objective Reality of Revealed Truths: being the Boyle Lectures for 1861, Lon., 1861, 8vo. The Pentateuch and its Authority: a Review of "The Pentateuch and Book of Joshua critically examined" by the Bishop of Natal, Lon., 1862, 12mo. 6. Inspiration : an Address, Lon., 1863, 18mo. 7. The Divine Plan of Revelation: an Argument from Internal Evidence in Support of the Structural Unity of the Bible, (Boyle Lectures for 1863,) Lon., 1864, 8vo. 8. The Family of God: Seven Sermons, Lon., 1864, 12mo. 9. Religion in Daily Life, Lon., 1865, 12mo. 10. God's Word Written: the Doctrine of the Inspiration of Holy Scripture ex11. Extreme plained and enforced, Lon., 1866, p. 8vo. Ritualism: an Address, Lon., 1866, 12mo. 12. The Dogmatic Faith: an Inquiry into the Relation subsisting between Revelation and Dogma, (Bampton Lectures for 1867,) Lon., 1867, Svo. 13. Diocesan Synods, Lon., 1868, 8vo. 14. Voices of the Church of England against Modern Sacerdotalism: being a Manual of Authorities, Lon., 1869, 8vo. 15. The Soul's Life: its Commencement, Progress, and Maturity, [sermons,] Lon., 1869, p. 8vo. 16. The Future of the Church of England, Lon., 1872, 8vo. 17. The Obligations of Truth in Religious Controversy, Lon., 1874, 8vo. 18. Experiences of the Inner Life: a Sequel to "The Soul's Life," Lon., 1876, p. 8vo. 19. The Immortality of the Soul, Lon., 1878, 18mo. 20. The Christian Home: a Series of Lectures, Lon., 1878, p. 8vo. With MARTIN, SAMUEL, minister of Westminster Chapel, (ed.) The Family Prayer-Book, Lon., 1863, 4to; new ed., 1881. Also, single sermons, &c.

Garbett, Edward Lacey. 1. Rudimentary Treatise on the Principles of Design in Architecture, as deducible from Nature and exemplified in the Works of the Greek and Gothic Architects, Lon., 1850, 12mo; 5th ed., 1881. 2. The Ascertainable in Religion: Seven Miracles identifying the Church, Lon., 1871, 8vo.

Garbett, Isabel Charlotte. (Ed.) Morning Dew; or, Daily Readings for the People of God, Lon., 1864, 12mo.

Garbit, Frederick J. The Woman's Medical Companion, Bost., 1880, 8vo.

Garcke, Emile, and Fells, J. M. Factory Accounts their Principles and Practice, Lon., 1887, 8vo. Gard, Alison. The O'Neiles; or, Second-Sight,

Lon., 1870, p. 8vo; new edition, under the title of "The Family Priest; or, The O'Neiles," 1872.

Garden, Mrs., daughter of James Hogg. (Ed.) Memorials of James Hogg, the Ettrick Shepherd: with Preface by Professor Veitch, Lon. and Paisley, 1884, 8vo; 2d ed., 1887.

"It is modest, although affectionate; heart and genius are done justice to, but there are no raptures over either." Spectator, lviii. 182.

Garden, Rev. Francis, [ante, vol. i., add.,] 18101884, b. at Glasgow, and educated at Trinity College, Cambridge; was curate to Julius Charles Hare, at Hurstmonceaux 1838-39; subsequently of churches in London and Edinburgh, and from 1859 till his death was subdean of the Chapel Royal. He contributed to Smith's Dictionary of the Bible, to the Contemporary Review, and other periodicals. 1. The Great Feasts: Four Sermons, Lon., 1856, 8vo. 2. The Sacredness of Family Life, and the Marriage in Cana of Galilee: Two Sermons, Lon., 1863, 8vo. 3. God's Law Fixed; Man's Prayer Powerful: Two Sermons, Lon., 1865, 8vo. 4. An Outline of Logic, for the Use of Teachers and Students, Lon., 1867, 12mo; 2d ed., 1871. 5. A Dictionary of English Philosophical Terms, Lon., 1878, 12mo.

Gardener, Helen H. Men, Women, and Gods, and other Lectures: with an Introduction by Col. R. G. Ingersoll, N. York, 1885, 12mo.

Gardette, Charles D. 1. The Fire-Fiend, and other Poems, N. York, 1866, 12mo. 2. Johnnie Dodge;

or, The Freaks and Fortunes of an Idle Boy, Phila., 1868, 16mo. 3. Pluck, Phila., 1869, 16mo.

Gardette, E. B., M.D. Biographical Memoir of W. D. Brincklé, M.D., Phila., 1863, 8vo.

Gardiner, Mrs. Bertha Meriton, (Cordery,) wife of S. R. Gardiner, infra. 1. The Struggle against Absolute Monarchy, ("Epochs of English History,") Lon., 1876, 18mo. 2. The French Revolution, 17891795, Lon., 1882, 18mo. With PHILLPOTTS, JAMES SURTEES, King and Commonwealth: a History of Charles I. and the Great Rebellion. Maps and Plans. Lon., 1874, cr. Svo.

Gardiner, Cecilia A. Light Ahead, N. York, 1884, 12mo.

Gardiner, Rev. Frederick, D.D., b. 1822, at Gardiner, Me.; graduated at Bowdoin College 1842; took orders and held several pastorates; became a professor in the Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary, Gambier, O., 1865, and in the Berkeley Divinity School, Middletown, Conn., 1868. He contributed a commentary on Leviticus to the Lange series, and on Second Samuel and Ezekiel to Bishop Ellicott's Old Testament Commentary. 1. The Island of Life: an Allegory, Bost., 1851, 12mo. 2. Commentary on the Epistle of St. Jude, Bost., 1856, 12mo. 3. A Harmony of the Four Gospels in Greek, Andover, 1871, Svo; 7th ed., 1884. 4. A Harmony of the Four Gospels in English, Andover, 1871, 8vo. 5. Diatessaron: The Life of Our Lord in the Words of the Gospels, Andover, Mass., 1871, 16mo. 6. The Principles of Textual Criticism: with a List of All the Known Greek Uncials, and a Table representing graphically the Parts of the Text of the New Testament contained in each, Andover, 1876, 8vo. 7. The Old and New Testament in their Mutual Relations, N. York, 1885. Gardiner, H. T. A Sketch of Goole and the Neighbourhood prior to 1650, Goole, 1877, 8vo. Gardiner, Linda. 1. The Rev. Miles Latimer, [a tale,] Lon., 1885, p. 8vo. 2. His Heritage, Lon., 1888, p. 8vo.

Gardiner, Mary. Auntie Marian's School-Fellow, Lon., 1880, p. 8vo.

Gardiner, Ner, b. at Manchester, Eng.; d. there 187-. Poems, Sonnets, and Lyrics, Lon., 1866, 12mo. Gardiner, Rev. Robert Barlow, M.A., graduated at Wadham College, Oxford, 1866; ordained 1867; fourth master of St. Paul's School, London, since 1875. 1. The Life of Christ: Selections from the Gospels, Lon., 1874, p. Svo. 2. (Ed.) The Admission Registers of St. Paul's School, from 1748 to 1876: with Biographical Notices and Notes on the Earlier Masters and Scholars of the School from the Time of its Foundation, Lon., 1884, r. 8vo.

To the genealogist and biographer the book is invaluable."-Acad., xxvi. 87.

Gardiner, Gen. Sir Robert William, D.C.L., K.H., G.C.B., 1782-1864, entered the royal artillery 1797; served in the Peninsula and at Waterloo; governor of Gibraltar from 1848 to 1855. His publications were chiefly pamphlets. 1. Memoir of Admiral Sir Graham Moore, G.C.B., Lon., 1844, 8vo. 2. Report on the Numerical Deficiency, Want of Instruction, and Inefficient Equipment of the Artillery of the British Army, Lon., 1848, 8vo. 3. Question of Legislative Military Responsibility; 2d ed., Lon., 1857, 8vo. 4. Cursory View of the Present Crisis in India, Lon., 1857, Svo. Is England a Military Nation or not? Lon., 1857, 8vo. 6. Considerations on the Military Organization of the British Army, Lon., 1858, 8vo. 7. Military Analysis of the Remote and Proximate Causes of the Indian Rebellion, Lon., 1858, 8vo. 8. Political and Legislative Considerations on National Defence: addressed to the People of England, Lon., 1860, 8vo.

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so much overdone of late that it is a relief to get back to some one who jogs along quietly and leisurely, as people did in the last century,-never brilliant, but never ridicu lous or offensive. Mr. Gardiner's sedateness is, however, too much for us. He might surely have made more of an age which saw our greatest poet and our greatest philosopher."-Sat. Rev., xv. 540.

3. (Ed.) Letters and other Documents illustrating the Relations between England and Germany at the Commencement of the Thirty Years' War: from the Outbreak of the Revolution in Bohemia to the Election of the Emperor Ferdinand II., (Camden Soc. Pub.,) Lon., 1865-68, 2 vols. 8vo. 4. Prince Charles and the Spanish Marriage, 1617-1623: a Chapter of English History, founded principally upon Unpublished Documents in this Country and in the Archives of Simancas, Venice, and Brussels, Lon., 1869, 2 vols. 8vo. 5. (Ed. and trans.) Narrative of the Spanish Marriage Treaty: Spanish and English, Lon., 1869, 4to. 6. (Ed.) Notes of the Debates in the House of Lords, officially taken by H. Elsing, Clerk of the Parliaments, A.D. 1621, (1624 and 1626,) (Camden Soc. Pub.,) Lon., 1870-79, 2 vols. 4to. 7. (Ed.) The Fortescue Papers: consisting chiefly of Letters relating to State Affairs, collected by John Parker, Secretary to George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, (Camden Soc. Pub.,) Lon., 1871. 4to. 8. (Ed.) Debates in the House of Commons in 1625. Edited from a MS. in the Library of Sir R. Knightley. (Camden Soc. Pub.) Lon., 1873, 4to. 9. The Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648, ("Epochs of History,") Lon., 1874, 18mo. 10. A History of England under the Duke of Buckingham and Charles I., 1624-1628, Lon., 1875, 2 vols. 8vo.

"That which strikes us as most noteworthy in this important contribution to English history is the clearness with which the book, as a whole, brings out a fact less habitually insisted upon than the constitutional significance of the Parliamentary struggles of those times. As the downfall of the personal authority of James I. had been due to the central and typical scheme of his foreign policy, so the failure of the foreign policy of Buckingham and Charles I. was an important element in the want of confidence which was the real cause of the overthrow of the Stuart monarchy."-Sat. Rev., xxxix. 693.

11. The First Two Stuarts and the Puritan Revolution, 1603-1660, ("Epochs of History,") Lon., 1876, 18mo. 12. (Ed.) Documents relating to the Proceedings against W. Prynne, in 1634 and 1637 with a Biographical Fragment by the Late J. Bruce, (Camden Soc. Pub.,) Lon., 1877, 4to. 13. The Personal Government of Charles I.: a History of England from the Assassination of the Duke of Buckingham to the Declaration of the Judges on Ship-Money, 1628-1637, 1877, 2 vols. 8vo.

"A work breathing the very spirit of impartiality, nowhere marred by rashness in its conclusions, and never ungenerous when it condemns."-Sat. Rev., xliv. 774.

14. (Ed.) The Hamilton Papers: being Selections from Original Letters in the Possession of His Grace the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon, relating to the Years 16381650, (Camden Soc. Pub.,) Lon., 1880, 4to. 15. Outline of English History, ("English History Reading Books,") Lon., 1881, 2 parts, 12mo; also in 3 parts, illust., 1883. 16. The Fall of the Monarchy of Charles I., 1637-1649: vols. i. and ii., 1637-1642, Lon., 1882, Svo.

"What makes him pre-eminently trustworthy as an authority is that he abstains from treating events and the actors in them from any particular point of view; that, at the risk of giving his narrative an occasionally disjointed appearance, he enables the reader to see different courses of events (Scotch, for instance, and English) in progress side by side, now converging, and now intersecting; and that in the deed he never forgets the nature of the doer, be he King Charles or King Pym."-Sat. Rev., liii. 429. "Mr. Gardiner's principal achievement, I take it, is the luminous explanation he has given of the rise of the Cavalier party and of that division which, growing up in the heart of Parliament during the autumn of 1641, led to the disastrous Civil War."-J. R. SEELEY: Acad., xxi. 35.

17. History of England from the Accession of James I. to the Outbreak of the Civil War, 1603-1642, Lon., 1883-84, 10 vols. 8vo. (This is a collective edition of the five series previously published.)

Gardiner, Samuel Rawson, M.A., b. 1829, at Ropley, Hampshire; educated at Winchester College, and at Christ Church, Oxford, where he took a first class in 1851 and became senior student and afterwards honorary student of his college. He held for several years England our times have not produced a work destined to "We greatly mistake if in Mr. Gardiner's History of the chair of modern history at King's College, London, teach many a generation after them the true historical which he resigned in 1885. In 1882 he was awarded a antecedents and conditions of the greatest political strug civil-list pension in recognition of his historical labors, gle through which our nation has passed."-Sat. Rev., ivi. and in 1884 was elected Fellow of All Souls, Oxford. 1. 472. (Ed.) Parliamentary Debates in 1610. Edited from the 18. Historical Biographies, Lon., 1884, er. Svo. Notes of a Member of the House of Commons. (Camden The History of the Great Civil War, 1642-1649: vol. i., Soe. Pub.) Lon., 1862, 4to. 2. History of England, 1642-1644, Lon., 1886, 8vo. from the Accession of James I. to the Disgrace of ChiefJustice Coke, 1603-1616, Lon., 1863, 2 vols. 8vo.

"The picturesque style of historical writing has been

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to us to rise with his subject: he invests the chief actors in his story with greater life, and the scenes he describes with more reality, than before. . . . Although the story of the

"Excellent as his earlier volumes have been, he seems

Civil War itself is told minutely, it is made wonderfully clear."-Sat. Rev., 1xii. 813.

Mr. Gardiner does not encourage the dream that haunted the English mind through the first half of this century, the dream of a grand epic narrative, a sort of Iliad of English history, at the same time sublime and moral, of which Charles I., Strafford, Pym, Hampden, Falkland, and Cromwell should be the heroes. It is evident that he repudiates not only the party view of that period, but also the poetical view. He rejects alike the rhetoric of Macaulay and the poetry of Carlyle. He replaces their poetry by prose, and tells with scrupulous exactness a story which leaves us somewhat bewildered and rather saddened than animated. For Mr. Gardiner is terious."-J. R. SEELEY: Acad, xxxi, 353.

If the art of historical narration consists in so handling one's materials that the reader shall see things happening in their proper sequence, and shall understand how they came to happen, Mr. Gardiner possesses the art in no common degree. Having a strong grasp of all the facts himself, he tells the complex story firmly, clearly, and coherently, dropping one thread for a time without forgetting it, and always bringing it in again at the right moment. From first to last the reader finds himself really interested, and can yet note that the interest is of that satisfactory and full-bodied kind which is produced, not by brilliant devices of style or eccentric methods, but by genuine and orderly information as to men and events, communicated by one who has made himself at home among them through the records. The style is deliberate, grave, and manly, with no sentence dull or purposeless, and every now and then a passage of energy and heightened tone. . . . The only question is whether . his impartiality does not pass too much into the guise of unnecessary coolness. In the English past of two hundred and fifty years ago, if not at dates much farther back, may not the strictest modern historian discern the tendencies that had most of the right in them, most of potential virtue and nobleness for the future, and, while acknowledging anything of merit in other tendencies, may he not attach himself preferably to those?"DAVID MASSON: Acad., vii. 236.

"For grasp of situation and desire to set everything in its proper light, for perception of motives and the wise use of evidence, for accuracy, honesty, and exhaustive treatment, Mr. Gardiner stands alone."-Spectator, li. 699.

With MULLINGER, J. BASS, Introduction to the Study of English History, Lon., 1881, p. 8vo; 2d ed., 1882. "Made up of what are in fact two distinct works. The second part of this book contains a treatise on the authorities, contemporary and non-contemporary, of English history. This is the production of Mr. Mullinger. Mr. Gardiner himself contributes the essay which precedes Mr. Mullinger's work... Mr. Gardiner supplies an admirable general idea of English history, as it presents itself to his mind. Mr. Mullinger puts the inquirer in the way of forming, if he so chooses, an opinion of his own."Sat. Rev., lii, 331.

Gardiner, W. Continuity of the Protoplasm through Walls of Vegetable Shells, (Philosophical Transactions,) Lon., 1884, 4to.

Gardiner, William, [ante, vol. i., the third of the name there mentioned, add.,] master of Sydney Academy. 1. Original Tales of my Landlord's School, Lou., 1819, 12mo. 2. The Magic Spell: containing the History of Prince Lucillo and Princess Rayonetti, Lon, 1819, 12mo. 3. The Child of Providence; or, Montague in Search of Independence, Derby, 1833, 8vo. 4. The Adventures of Hodge and the Monkey: a Comic Tale, Lon., 1853, 1Smo. 5. Poems, Songs, and Essays: with a Narrative of his Life by his Daughter, Lon., 1854, 12mno. 6. Adventures of Congo in Search of his Master; new ed., Lon., 1856, 12mo.

Gardiner, Mrs. William. Brief Memoir of Harriet [M. Gardiner:] with some of her Essays in Prose and Verse. By her Mother. Oberlin, 1855.

Gardner, A. Diakkaism; or, Clairvoyant Travels in Hades, Bost., 1875, 12mo.

Gardner, Alice. Synesius of Cyrene, Philosopher and Bishop, ("The Fathers for English Readers,") Lon., 1886, 12mo.

French Metropolis: Paris as seen during the Spare Hours of a Medical Student, N. York, 1848, 12mo; 2d ed., 2. Causes and Curative Treatrev., 1850, illust., 8vo. ment of Sterility, N. York, 1856, 8vo. 3. (Trans.) A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of the Sexual Organs of Women, N. York, 1861, 8vo. the Laws of Life and Health, N. York, 1870, 12mo; rev. 4. Conjugal Sins against ed., 1884. 5. Our Children: Hand-Book for Instruction of Parents and Guardians, Hartford, 1872, 12mo. N. York, 1873, 12mo. Gardner, Celia E. 1. Broken Dreams, [verse,] 2. Every Inch a King, N. York, 1876, 12mo. 3. Rich Medway's Two Loves, N. York, 12mo. 4. Stolen Waters, [verse,] N. York, 12mo. 5. Tested, [fiction,] N. York, 12mo. 6. Woman's Wiles, N. York, 1876. 7. Terrace Roses, N. York, 1878. 8. 9. The Twisted Skein: a Compensation, N. York, 1880. Story in Verse, N. York, 1881.

Gardner, Daniel. 1. Institutes of International Law, Public and Private, as settled by the Supreme Court of the Union and by our Republic, N. York, 1860, 8vo. 2. A Treatise on the Law of the American Rebellion, and our True Policy, Domestic and Foreign, N. York, 1862, 8vo.

Gardner, Dorsey, b. 1842, in Philadelphia; entered Yale in 1860, but did not graduate; was connected editorially with the New York Round Table, Commercial Advertiser, &c., and was a secretary of the U.S. Centennial Commission, and engaged in the publication of its reports. Quatre Bras, Ligny, and Waterloo: a Narrative of the Campaign in Belgium, 1815, Bost., 1882, Svo.

"It is, perhaps, the most complete narrative of the Waterloo campaign that has yet appeared. It is, of course, in great measure a compilation; ... but it is well worked up, and the reader will find it no mere piece of mosaic."Nation, xxxiv. 427.

"Not only a mere narrative of the campaign, but also an acute and exhaustive criticism has been culled by Mr. Gardner from the best authorities, and both have been well put together. In order to thoroughly exhaust Water

loo literature, Mr. Gardner devotes a chapter to Waterloo Poetry,' a good deal of which is sad stuff and might well have been omitted."-Ath., No. 2856.

Gardner, Edward. Home Revisited, and other Attempts at Poetry, Lon., 1851, 12mo.

Gardner, Eugene C. 1. Homes, and how to make them. Illust. Bost., 1874, 12mo. 2. Illustrated Homes: describing Real Homes and Real People. Illust. New ed., Bost., 1878, sq. 12mo. 3. Home Interiors. Illust. Bost., 1878, sq. 16mo. 4. Common Sense in Church-Building. Illust. N. York, 1880, 16mo. 5. The House that Jill built after Jack's had proved a Failure: a Book on House Architecture. Illust. N. York, 1882. 6. Town and Country School Buildings: with Descriptions of Construction, Sanitary Arrangements, &c., N. York, 1888, 8vo.

4. The

Gardner, Franklin B. 1. The Carriage-Painter's Illustrated Manual, N. York, 1871, 16mo. 2. How to Paint: a Complete Compendium of the Art, N. York, 1872, 16mo; 8th ed., 1878. 3. Everybody's PaintBook: a Complete Guide to the Art of In-Door and OutDoor Painting. Illust. N. York, 1884, 12mo. Painters' Encyclopædia, N. York, 1887, 12mo. Gardner, George Henry. Suggestions for forming a New Reserve of Seamen, and for increasing the Present Reserves in the Merchant Service for the Royal Navy. By a Retired Captain, R.N. Lon., 1871, 8vo.

Gardner, Gilbert J. The Financial Position of Uruguay with Official Documents, Lon., 1874, 8vo. Gardner, Mrs. H. C. 1. Live to be Useful; or, The Story of Annie Lee and her Irish Nurse, Lon., 1859, p. 8vo. 2. Rosedale: a Story of Self-Denial, Cin., 1863,

Gardner, Archibald. 1. A Catechism on the Na-12mo. 3. Extracts from the Diary of a Country Pastor, ture and Design, Subjects, and Mode of Christian Bap- Cin., 1864, 16mo. 4. The Power of Kindness, N. York, tism. Anon. 2. A Defence of Infant Baptism: em- 1865, 16mo. 5. Rosamond Dayton, Bost., 1868, 12mo. bodying Replies to many of the Leading Arguments of 6. Fault-Finding; [also] Madeline Hascall's Letters, the Late Dr. Carson, Rev. Alex. Campbell, and the Hon. Cin., 1869, 12mo. 7. A King's Daughter, and other and Rev. B. W. Noel, Paisley, 1851, 8vo. Anon. Stories, N. York, 1871, 16mo. 8. Discontent, and other Morisonianism Refuted: a Review of the Rev. James Stories, N. York, 1874, 12mo. 9. Glimpses of our Lake Morison's Exposition of the Ninth Chapter of Paul's Region in 1863, and other Papers, N. York, 1874, 12mo. Epistle to the Romans, Paisley, 1852, 8vo. Anon. 10. Mehetabel: a Story of the Revolution. Illust. N. Gardner, Arthur. The Cloud and the Beam, [a York, 1875, 16mo. story.] Lon., 1867, 12mo.

3.

Gardner, Augustus Kingsley, M.D., [ante, vol. i., add.,] 1812-1876, b. at Roxbury, Mass.; was professor of the diseases of women and children and of midwifery in the New York Medical College. He contributed to periodicals on medical and scientific topics. 1. The

Gardner, Rev. Herbert, M.A., graduated at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 1861; ordained 1861; vicar of St. Matthew's, Smethwick, 1872-80. 1. What is Ritualism? Lon., 1869, Svo. of Verses, Lon., 1876, 12mo. Verses, Lon, 1882, cr. 8vo.

2. Sunflowers: a Book 3. Leolyn, and other

Gardner, J. S. Probate and Administration Act, Ireland: with Rules, Lon., 1858, 12mo.

Gardner, Rev. James, M.A. 1. Memoirs of Christian Females, Edin., 1841, 12mo. 2. Memoirs of Christian Missionaries, Edin., 1843, 12mo. 3. Christ on the Mount: Exposition of St. Matthew's Gospel, ch. v. to vii., Lon., 1849, 12mo. 4. The Christian Cyclopædia; or, Repertory of Biblical and Theological Literature, Lon., 1854, r. 8vo. 5. The Great Fight of Affliction, Lon., 1855, 12mo. 6. Memoirs of Deeply-Tried Christians, Lon., 1856, 12mo. 7. Memoirs of Eminent Christians, Lon., 1858, 12mo. 8. The Faiths of the World: a Dictionary of All Religions and Religious Sects, Lon.. 1858-60, 2 vols. r. Svo. 9. Ministering Men; or, Heroes of Missionary Enterprise, Lon., 1862, 12mo; new ed., 1880. 10. Heroines of Missionary Enterprise; new ed., Lon., 1863, 12mo. Gardner, James. Bird, Quadruped, and Fish Preserving a Manual of Taxidermy, Lon., 1865, 12mo; new ed., 1873.

Gardner, John, M.D., [ante, vol. i., add.,] 18041880, b. at Great Coggeshall, Essex, Eng.; practised medicine in London, where he was instrumental in establishing in 1844 the Royal College of Chemistry. He was a member of scientific societies, contributed to medical journals, and published, in addition to the translation mentioned ante, vol. i.: 1. The Great Physician:

the Connection of Diseases and Remedies with the Truths

of Revelation, Lon., 1843, 8vo. 2. Consumption: an Account of some Discoveries relative to Consumption, Lon., 1850, 8vo; new ed., 1857. 3. Household Medicine containing a Familiar Description of Diseases, their Nature, Causes, and Symptoms; the Most Approved Methods of Treatment, &c., Lon., 1861, Svo; 9th ed., enl., 1878. 4. Hymns. By a Physician. Lon., 1872, 16mo; 2d ed., 1879. 5. Serious Thoughts for the Time of Childbearing and Childbirth, Lon., 1873, 16mo. 6. Longevity: the Means of prolonging Life after Middle Age, Lon., 1874, 12mo; 3d ed., rev., 1875. Gardner, John. Jottiana: a Poem in Eleven Chirls, Glasgow, 1862, 12mo.

Gardner, John. (Ed.) The Brewer, Distiller, and Wine Manufacturer. Illust. Phila., 1883, 12mo.

Gardner, John Dunn. 1. Ascent and Tour of Mont Blanc, and Passage of the Col du Géant, Chiswick, 1851, 16mo. 2. The Ionian Islands in Relation to Greece with Suggestions for advancing our Trade with the Turkish Countries of the Adriatic and the Danube, Lon., 1859, 8vo; 2d ed. same year.

Gardner, Mrs. Julia Emily, (Moss,) wife of John Gardner, M.D., supra, to whom she was married in 1832. Marriage and Maternity; or, Scripture Wives and Mothers, Lon., 1881, p. 8vo.

Gardner, Mary Russell. English History in Rhyme, New Haven, Conn., 1884, 12mo.

Gardner, William W., M.D. Defective Sight and Hearing; also, The Use and Abuse of Spectacles, Springfield, Mass., 1865, 16mo.

Garfield, James Abram, 1831-1881, b. at Orange, O.; educated at the Hiram Eclectic Institute, Ohio, and at Williams College; was teacher of Greek and Latin at Hiram College, and became its president in 1857. He served in the civil war, becoming major-general in 1863, but resigned his commission in the same year to take his seat in Congress; was elected President of the United States in November, 1880. On July 2, 1881, he was shot by C. J. Guiteau, and died of the wound on the 19th of the following September. For biog., see GILMORE, J. R., infra. 1. Garfield's Words: Suggestive Passages from the Public and Private Writings of J. A. G. Compiled by William R. Balch. Bost., 1881, 24mo. 2. The Works of J. A. Garfield. Edited by Burke A. Hinsdale. Bost., 1883, 2 vols. 8vo. Garfit, Rev. Arthur, M.A., graduated at Trinity College, Cambridge, 1847; ordained 1847; rector of Easton-on-the-Hill 1874. 1. Some Points of the Education Question practically considered, Lon., 1862, fp. Svo. 2. The Conscience Clause and the Extension of Education in the Neglected Districts, Lon., 1868, 8vo.

Gargan, Rev. Denis. The Ancient Church of Ireland: a Few Remarks on Dr. Todd's "Memoir of the Life and Mission of St. Patrick," Dublin, 1864, 8vo. Garland, Alison L. Caught by the Tide, Lon., 1887, p. 8vo. Pneumono-Dynamics, N. York,

Garland, G. M. 1878, cr. 8vo.

Garland, Rev. George Vallis, M.A., graduated at Trinity College, Cambridge, 1847; ordained 1850; rector of Binstead since 1881. 1. Plain Possible Solutions of the Objections of the Right Rev. J. W. Colenso, Bishop of Natal, Lon., 1863, 8vo. 2. Remarks on the Vision of the Four Chariots of the Prophet Zechariah, Lon., 1869, 8vo. 3. Genesis: with Notes, Lon., 1878, Svo. 4. The Compatibility of the Eternity of Matter with the Existence of God, Lon., 1881, 12mo.

Garland, Helen C. Almost Too Late, Lon., 1884, p. 8vo. With FRITH, HENRY, (ed.) The Blue Ribbon Song-Book, Lon., 1883, p. 8vo.

Garland, James. Tregarthen Hall: a Novel, Lon., 1871, 3 vols. p. 8vo.

Garland, N. Surrey. A Compilation of the Laws relating to Building Societies, Loan Companies, JointStock Companies, and Interest on Mortgages as passed by the Dominion Parliament and the Several Provincial Legislatures, Ottawa, 1882, 8vo.

Garland, Thomas C. 1. Leaves from my Log of Twenty-Five Years' Christian Work among Sailors in the Port of London, Lon., 1881, p. 8vo. 2. East End Pictures: being More Leaves from my Log, Lon., 1885,

p. 8vo.

Gardner, Percy, M.A., formerly Disney professor Lewannick, Cornwall; a Bible Christian minister. The Garland, Rev. Thomas Whale, b. 1812, at of archæology in the University of Cambridge, now pro-Young Local Preacher's Guide. Plymouth, 1860, 8vo. fessor at Oxford. 1. Samos and Samian Coins, Lon., 1882, 8vo. 2. The Types of Greek Coins: an Archæo- Garlanda, Frederico, Ph.D. 1. The Philosophy logical Essay, (with Seventeen Autotype Plates,) Cam- of Words: a Popular Introduction to the Science of Language, Lon., 1886, 12mo. 2. The Fortunes of Words: Letters to a Lady, Lon., 1888, cr. 8vo.

bridge, 1883, fol.

"In publishing an enlarged form of his Cambridge lectures.. Prof. Gardner has conferred a signal boon alike on numismatists and on those who labour in the broader fields of classical archæology."-Acad., xxiii. 371.

3. Catalogue of Greek Coins: Thessaly to Etolia, (Brit. Mus. Pub..) Lon., 1883, cr. 8vo. 4. The Coins of the Greeks, and Scythic Coins of Bactria and India, (Brit. Mus. Pub.,) Lon., 1886, 8vo. 5. Catalogue of Greek Coins: Peloponnesus, (excluding Corinth,) (Brit. Mus. Pub.,) Lon., 1887, 8vo. 6. Classical Archæology, Oxf., 1887, 8vo.

Gardner, S. A. Outwitted at Last, N. York, 1878,

12mo.

Gardner, S. Ursula. 1. "Sorry for it:" a Temperance Story for Children, Lon., 1878, 12mo. 2. Children of Light; or, Temperance Talks with Children, Lon., 1883, 12mo.

Gardner, Samuel Jackson, [ante, vol. i., add.,] 1788-1864. Autumn Leaves, N. York, 1864, 12mo. Gardner, Rev. T. C. Sources of Power in the Missionary Enterprise, N. York, 1862, 12mo. Gardner, W. H. Laurel Leaves, [verse,] Lon., 1872, 12mo.

Gardner, Rev. W. W., professor in Bethel College, Russellville, Ky. Church Communion as practised by the Baptists explained and defended, Cin., 1869, 12mo.

Garlick, Mrs. A. H. Whisk and Budge: a Story for Little Children, Lon., 1888, 16mo.

Garlick, Frederick Smith. Essay on Vaccination, Lon., 1868, 12mo.

Garman, Samuel, b. 1846, in Indiana Co., Pa; graduated at the Illinois State Normal University in 1870, and in 1873 was appointed assistant in herpetology and ichthyology in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge, Mass. He is a member of scientific societies in the United States and in Europe, and has published a number of monographs. 1. The Reptiles and Batrachians of North America. Plates. Cin., 1883, 4to. 2. Check-List of the North American Reptiles and Batrachians, Salem, Mass., 1884. 3. The Reptiles of Bermuda, Wash., 1884.

Garmany, Jasper Jewett, M.D. Operative Surgery of the Cadaver. Illust. N. York, 1887, 8vo.

Garnal, M. Results of Observations with Transit Instruments and Mural Circle, 1853-60, (U.S. Gov't Pub.,) Wash., 1872, 4to.

Garner, James. 1. A Series of Dissertations on the Doctrines of the Bible, Liverpool, 1859, cr. 8vo; 2d ed., rev., 1860. 2. A Digest of Biblical History and Biography, Lon., 1866, Svo.

Garner, John Leslie. 1. (Trans.) The Aztecs: their

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