the last century the least Catholic period of English theology, 96. French Protestant exiles first founders of benefit societies in England, 323. Froude (R. H.), Dr. Newman's Rem- brandt portrait of, 537.
Gabell's (Dr.) mode of hearing lessons at Winchester, 191. Georgia, Russia obtains by fraud the Christian kingdom of, 105-a base of operations against India, 106. Gilds, ancient Saxon, 322-Gild deeds, ib.-dinners a chief function of metro- politan gilds, 322-ancient Norfolk gilds, 323.
Gladstone's (Mr.), labyrinth of words, 251-speech on Reform, a bid for Radical leadership, 259-declaration of universal moral title to the fran- chise understood as advocating man- hood suffrage, 262.
Glaisher (Mr.), on atmospheric pheno- mena in India, 419. Goat and compasses, fallacy of the common explanation of the sign, 32. Grandière's (Admiral de la), administra- tion of Cochin-China, 315. Gray's (the poet), tours in England and Scotland, 219.
Grove, on biblical geography and scenery, 400.
Guizot, the conservative Protestant,
and Lacordaire the Democratic priest, in the French Academy, 141.
ciency, 247-rules of the House, 248 -unlimited freedom of speech in respect to quantity contrasted with the American one-hour system, 248 -with the French clôture, 249-scene during the enactment of private bills, 250-putting questions to Ministers, 251-Parliamentary fencing, ib.
'Le sans-gêne de ces Messieurs,' 252 -scene on the approach of seven o'clock, 253-cries of 'Divide,' 254 -members' power of indefinite ad- journment, 255-self-restraint of the House, 256-anomalies in the theory of its constitution, 257-examination of the abstract right of the population to the suffrage, 263-inequality of political power should be propor- tional to that of property, 265-fal- lacy in the expression that every man is entitled to a share' in the Government, 266-extension of the suffrage means making the shares equal, ib.-comparison with the votes of shareholders in a Joint-Stock Com- pany, 268-voting power should be proportional to the stake in the country, 269-natural right gives an equal suffrage only where there is equal property, 270-danger of sub- stituting theoretical symmetry for proved efficiency, 271-extended suf- frage, unless graduated, would in- crease the anomalies of representa- tion, 272- late appearance of the House as supreme controller of the national policy, 275-heterogeneous character of the ministerial coalition, 278-the division on the Denmark question illogically contradictory of the debate, 279-promises impunity to future blunderers, 280-proclaims peace England's single care, 281. Housesteads, the ancient Borcovicus,
Iberians, the stock of the modern Basques, 6.
India, Report of the Commissioners on the sanitary state of the army, 414- numbers of the European army, 415 -rate of mortality of Europeans in India, ib.-annual home mortality at the soldiers' ages, 9 in 1000, 416- death-rate in India, 69 in 1000, ib.— mortality at different ages, ib.—the three endemic diseases of India, 417 -mortality reduced to 20 in 1000, 418-causes of malaria, heat, moisture, and vegetable decomposition, 421-
causes of disease, heat, moisture, and malaria, 423-10,000 recruits sent out annually, 423-dietary tables com- pared, ib.-overland transmission of reliefs recommended, 425-import- ance of cold and pure water, 428— example of benefit from the tem- perance system, 431-establishment of Lock hospitals recommended, 432 -and encouragement of marriage, 433-hill stations considered as re- gards health and military occupation of the country, 434-sanitary sug- gestions, 437.
Ireland, compulsory adoption of English names in, 4.
Irish members' pertinacity under inter- ruption, 254.
Italy, mediæval greatness of, 373.
Lacordaire (Le Père), 111-condition of the French clergy before and after the Revolution of 1830, 112-Lacor- daire's early eloquence, 114-success at the bar, 115-abandonment of the legal profession, 117- enters the seminary of St. Sulpice, ib.-con- nexion with La Mennais, 119-be- comes his coadjutor in the ". 'Avenir,' 120-writes fierce articles advocating the claims of the clergy, 121-tried for inciting disobedience to the law, 121-his genius oratorical, not lite- rary, ib. trial of the three school- masters' (Lacordaire, Montalembert, and De Coux), 123-visit to Rome
with La Mennais and Montalembert, 124-devotion to the sick during the cholera, 125 - Encyclic letter of Gregory XVI., ib.-friendship with Mad. Swetchine, 128-failure and subsequent triumph as a preacher, 129-for 16 years preacher at Nôtre Dame, 130-description of the effects of his eloquence, 133-proclaimed by the Archbishop of Paris as the new Prophet,' 135-enters the order of St. Dominic, ib.-reappears in Nôtre Dame in the costume of a Dominican, 137-editor of the Ere Nouvelle,' ib. -elected to the Assemblée Consti- tuante, ib.-director of the School of Sorèze, 139member of the Aca- demy, 140-his 'Discours de Récep- tion' replied to by Guizot, ib.- general view of his life and works, 142.
Lane's Arabic-English Dictionary, 413,
Laos, part of the ancient empire of Cambodia, 302.
Law Reform, 519-Digest of cases, not a code, proposed by Sir James Wilde, 521-difference between such a digest and a well written text-book, 522- difficulty in acting on the suggestion, 523-contrast of a code with the English system of evolving prin- ciples, ib.-plan suggested, 524- periodical incorporation of important decisions, with a code, 525-examples of successful partial codification, 526 -obsolete law should be abolished, not digested, 527.
Lawyers in the House of Commons, their impassibility under interruption, 253.
Leland (author of the 'Itinerary'), par- ticulars of his life, 215. Letter-writing, dislike to, accounted for, 201.
Lightfoot (Professor) on the Epistles to the Thessalonians, 399. Locke, character of his philosophy, 71 -his repudiation of the Antichristian conclusions drawn from his writings, ib.-examination of his theory of sensation and reflection as the sources of all knowledge, 72-adopted the chief error of the scholastic psycho- logy, 73-the point which he over- looked in his system, 77-'Reason- ableness of Christianity,' 78-his effect on the generation which suc- ceeded him, 79-tendency of his philosophy twofold, ib.
Lockhart's (J. G.) parentage, 439-the
secret of his successes through life the power of concentrated thought, 440— his humour, affection, and reserve, 441-anecdotes of school and college life, 442-Snell scholar at Balliol, 446-Mr. Christie's description of his character and attainments, 447-trick with English lampoons in the Hebrew character, 449-study of Spanish and versions of Spanish ballads, 450- translation of Schlegel's Lectures, 452-early connexion with 'Black- wood's Magazine,' 456-first meeting with Sir Walter Scott, 457-marriage with Scott's eldest daughter, 458- picture of domestic life at Chiefs- wood, 459-extensive literary labours, 460- Peter's Letters to his Kins- folk,' ib. Valerius' and Reginald Dalton,' 463-'Adam Blair' and 'Matthew Wald,' 464-becomes editor of the Quarterly Review,' 465- reflections on the editorship, ib.- charming 'Life of Burns,' 468-'Life of Sir Walter Scott,' 469-sacrifices the profits to Sir Walter's creditors, ib.-his associates, 470-letter-writ- ing, 471-domestic bereavements, 473 -retirement from the Quarterly,' 477-death at Abbotsford, 479-retro- spect of his character and works, 480.
London streets, names of, 27. Louis Philippe, irreligion and general state of France under, 131. Lower's minute details of the battle of Hastings, 228.
Manchester Unity of Odd Fellows, dis- tributes 300,000l. a year in case of sickness or death, 321-history of the society, 330-constitution of the Unity and its branches, 331. Manning's (Dr.) 'The Crown in Coun- cil,' 527.
Mary's (Queen) Prayer-book in the British Museum, drawings in, 173. Mathematics, premature teaching of, 205-mathematical studies facilitated,
ib. 'Mandit' (Le), a story of a reforming priest, 129.
Mediæval history all to a great extent ecclesiastical, 381.
Mental and bodily activity, connexion of, 209.
Meyrick on Prophecy, 400-pamphlet, But isn't Kingsley right after all?'
Milan, its early connexion with Eng- land, 380. Montalembert's
Life of Lacordaire,'
Mosaics untrustworthy in investigating history through forms of Art, 167. Mouhot's (M.) travels in Cambodia,
Napoleon's indignities to Venetian en- Voys, 367.
Neison on Odd-Fellow and Friendly Societies, 344. Newman's (Dr. J. H.) Apologia pro Vitâ suâ, an autobiography in the highest sense of the word, 528-light thrown by it on the controversies between the Anglican Church and the Papal See, 529-defects of his answer to charges respecting veracity, 531-special pleading respecting the Papal approbation of the works of Liguori, 532-influence of his asso- ciations at Oriel College on his religious opinions, 535-portraits of eminent contemporaries at Oriel, 538 -excellences and evils of the Oxford movement, 541-Dr. Newman him- self the Romanising element in that movement, 543-driven from Oxford by the liberals, ib.-his mind emi- nently subjective, 545-analysis of his mental organisation, 546 — his religious alternations, ib.-ever-recur- ring tendency to scepticism, 547- history of his transition to Rome, 551 -effects of the 90th Tract for the Times,' 555-retirement from Ox- ford, ib.-perplexity and uncertainty before taking the final step, 557-his defection due to his individual pecu- liarities, not the weakness of the Church, 559-his 'peace and con- tentment' a blind admission of de- spotic external authority, 560-his secession no condemnation of the Anglican Church, 561-too much of a Catholic to be a thorough Papist, 563-controversial points in the 'Apologia' answered, 564-the Mono- physite controversy, 565-position of the Romish Church with relation to the great rationalistic movement, 571 -lessons taught by the book, 572— question of reforming the Supreme Court of Appeal, 573.
Niepce de St. Victor's experiments on chromatic photography, 518.
Perowne on the Pentateuch, 408. Peter's (St.) Keys first indicated on rude coins, 164-St. Peter not seen with this symbol till the 12th century,
165. Picts and Scots, test-words for establish- ing the last limits between, 16. Photography. Peculiarity distinguish- ing silver from every other metal, 484-its tendency to escape from its salts the foundation of photography, 485-how this property is made to draw pictures, ib.-solvents of salts of silver, 486-development of the latent image, ib.-tannin or iron the basis of all developers, 487-use of col- lodion, 489 microscopic details necessary to its manufacture, 490- nitrate-bath the great difficulty of the photographer, 491-Wedgwood and Davy's experiments in photography at the beginning of the present cen- tury, 492-use of chloride of gold, 493-fatal defect in photographic printing, 494-lamp-black prints, 495
Sir H. James's process of photo- zincography, ib.--anecdote of a thief robbing a photographer, 497-effect of the art on astronomy and micro- scopic observation, 498-efforts to enable travellers to carry photogra- phic materials, 499-the wet collo- dion process, 500-dry plates of Dr. Hill Norris, 501-Major Russell's published processes, ib.-bichromate process for producing fac-similes, 503-relations of photography to Art, 505-the painter's special domain in- vaded by double printing,' 509-the varying expressions of the counte-
nance remain to the painter, 510— photography does not claim to repre- sent the ideal, 510-distortions of the pictures of cheap photographers, 511 -artistic objections to photographic portraiture, 514-faulty idea of carte de visite portraits, ib.-partnership between the photographer and the scene-painter, 515-portraits of artists becoming less imaginative, 516- new magnesium light, 517-possi- bility of chromatic photography, 518. Plumtre on the Synagogue, 410. Pontius Pilate among the saints of the Coptic church, 149.
Poole (Stuart) on the date of the Exodus,
Pritchard on the Star in the East, 388. Public Schools. Examination by the commissioners of nine foundations, 176-assessors to be added to the governing bodies, 178-Parliament of masters, ib.-example of Dr. Arnold at Rugby, 179-commissioners' dis- position to unwise innovation, ib.- the subject not ripe for legislation, ib.-their approval of fagging, 180- classical learning the backbone of literary education, 181-average of attainment at schools small, 183- value of acquirement as knowledge and as discipline, 183-deficiencies of preparatory schools, 185-'sapping' condemned by public opinion in schools, 187-insufficiency of reme- dies proposed for idleness, 189-idle- ness of the masses at Eton, ib. - 'taking places' in Winchester Col- lege, 190-shirking repetition lessons at Eton, 193-importance of repeti- tion, 194-mathematical school at Eton, 195-composition, 196-vindi- cation of Latin verse-making, 196- zest of authorship in school studies, ib.-Latin poetry which Ovid could not construe, 198-deplorable Latin prose of the average boys, 199-com- bination of lessons with lectures, ib.- 'virtus est bona res,' Dr. Arnold's specimen of an ethical school essay, 200 English composition should share the time devoted to Latin, ib.- teaching geography and history by lecture-lessons, 202-mathematics and modern languages to be raised to a par with classics, 204-difficulties of French teaching, 206-physical sci- ence as a part of school education, 207-the intellect should have full scope in one great field, ib.-music and drawing, 208-bifurcation' in
Saigon, capital of Lower Cochin-China, 285-no harbour in the East superior, 311-description of, 312-the Cher- bourg of the East, ib.-its hospital, 313. (See Cochin-China.)
Sanderson's distinction between the To ὅτι and the τὸ πῶς, the point which Locke overlooked, 77. Scandinavians, extensive conquests of, 21 proportion of Scandinavian names in the several counties of England, 25.
Scotland, ancient benefit societies in, 324. (See Benefit Societies.) Scott's (Sir W.) domestic life described by Lockhart, 458.
Serpent the emblem of life from the earliest mythologies, 159. Shamyl's (Sheikh) career compared with Abd-el-Kader's, 106-its dis- graceful termination, ib.
Siam, King of, an accomplished scholar,
303-his Brief Chronicle of Cam- bodia,' b.-relations between Siam and Cambodia, ib.
Sidney (Sir Philip) at his home of Penshurst, 232.
Smith's (Dr. William) works models of original research and successful com- pilation, 383.
Dictionary of the Bible.' Early dictionaries of the Bible, 385-emi- nence of the clerical and lay contri- butors to Dr. Smith's Dictionary, ib.- exclusion of Williams and Colenso and the more sceptical German writers, 386-its readable style and moderation of expression, ib.-fearless discussion of questions agitated by sceptics, 387-embraces Biblical an- tiquity and history from the earliest records to the latest travels, 388- article on the Star of the East, .- the Pharisees and Sadducees, 390- the Mishna and Gemara, 391-date of the Exodus, 355-on the Vulgate, 398-the Samaritan and the ancient versions, 399-the Septuagint and the Authorised Version, ib.-on miracles, 400-geography and natural scenery, ib.-the Cities of the Plain, 401-the Temple, 402-topography of Jeru- salem, 403-site of the Confusion of Tongues identical with Birs Nimrud, 406-translation of the Borsippa in- scription in the Temple of the Seven Planets, ib. on the two genealogies, 408-Pentateuch, ib.-the Synagogue, 410-a treasure-house of everything of value in Biblical literature, 386 and 413.
(Prof. Goldwin) 'Plea for the Abolition of Tests,' 93, note. Somersetshire witness's evidence, spe- cimen of a, 201, note.
Sore Place, ancient manor-house at,
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