Kropotkin, Prince PIERRE. War, Law and Authority, Expropriation. Three anarchistic essays. Lond., International Pub. Co., 1886.

pap. D. 4d. Mill, J: STUART. Socialism. Ist pt. of Socialism and Utilitarianism. Chicago, Belford, Clarke & Co., 1879. 3+136+152 p. D. $1.25.

Morris, W: Signs of Change, seven lectures delivered on various occasions. Lond., Reeves & Turner, 1888. 8+202 p. D. 4s. 6d.

Contains: How we live, and how we might live; Whigs, Democrats, and Socialists; Feudal England; Hopes of Civilization; Aims of Art; Useful work vs. useless toil; Dawn of a new epoch. Author famous as poet and artist.

Rae, J: Contemporary Socialism. Lond., Isbister, 1884. 7s. 6d. N. Y., Scribner, 1884. 455 p. D. $2.

States and criticises in a masterly way the principles of Lassalle, Marx, Karl Marlo, the Socialists of the Chair, the Christian Socialists, the Russian Nihilists, and H: George; with a general chapter on Socialism and the Social Question.

Shaw, G. BERNARD, ed. Fabian Essays in Socialism. Lond., Fabian Soc., 1889. 233 p. D. cl. 6s.; cheap pap. ed. Is.

Contains: The Basis of Socialism, by G. B. Shaw, Sidney Webb, W: Clarke, and Sydney Olivier; The Organization of Society, by G. Wallas and Annie Besant; The Transition to Social Democracy, by G. B. Shaw; and The Outlook, by Hubert Bland.

Smith, H. L. Economic Aspects of State Socialism. Lond., Simpkin, Marshall & Co., 1887. 120 p. D.

Cobden prize essay, 1886.

Webb, SIDNEY. Socialism in England. Baltimore, American Economic Assoc., 1889. 73 p. O. pap. 75c.

2s. 6d.

Same. Rev. and enl. ed. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, 1890. 133 p. 8°, Blanc, L:

Organisation du travail. Paris, 1848. 284 p. S.

Cabet, M. Voyage en Icárie. Paris, 1848. 8+600 p. S.

By the founder of the American Icaria [see Shaw, Albert].

Comte, AUGUSTE. Positive Philosophy. Tr. and condensed by Harriet Martineau. Lond., Trübner, 1876. 2 v. 8°, 25s.

Comte, AUGUSTE. Positive Polity. Lond., Longmans, 1875-77. 4 v. 8°, 80s.

1

Courtois, ALPHONSE, fils. Anarchisme théorique et collectivisme pratique. Paris, Guillaumin, 1885. 16+127 p.

Fouillé, ALFRED. La science sociale. Paris, Hachette & Cie., 1885. Fourier, C: Oeuvres complètes. Paris, A. Dupont, 1870. 6 v. D. Godin, M. Social solutions; tr. by Marie Howland. N. Y., J. W. Lovell Co., 1887. 326 p. D. $1.50.

The author founded the famous Familistère in Guise, France. Describes his coöperative principles in their detailed application.

Jannet, C. Le socialisme d'état et la réforme sociale. 2me ed. Mise au courant des statistiques et des lois les plus récentes. Paris, Plon & Nourrit. 626 p. D. 7.50 fr.

Author Professor of Political Economy in the Catholic Institute of Paris. Declares that no Catholic can be a Socialist. Presents interesting studies of the Peasant Unions of Germany, reform of the law of inheritance, compulsory insurance of workingmen, Catholic associations, etc.

Kropotkin, Prince PIERRE. Paroles d'un Revolté. Paris, C. Marpon and E. Flammarion. 3.50 fr.

Elisée Reclus., ed.

Laveleye, E. de. Le socialisme contemporain. Paris, Alcan, 1890.

3.50 fr.

New ed. cont. chapters on Socialism in England, on the State and the Individual, with reply to Herbert Spencer.

Same. Socialism of To-day. Tr. by G. H. Orpen. With Socialism in England, by G. H. Orpen. Lond., Field & Tuer, 1885. 44+331 p. D. 6s. Lepage, A: Histoire de la Commune. Paris, A. Lemerre, 1871. 4+ 284 p. S.

By an eyewitness.

Le Play, F. La réforme sociale. Tours, France, Alfred Mame, 1887. 3 v. 16 fr.

A comprehensive and able treatise. Other works by this author are noted under Labor. Leroy-Beaulieu, PAUL. Le collectivisme; examen critique du nouveau socialisme. Paris, Guillaumin, 1885. 449 p. O.

Leroy-Beaulieu. La répartition des richesses. Paris, Guillaumin, 1888. Proudhon, P. J. Oeuvres. Paris, A. Lacroix, Verboeckhaven & Cie., 1866. 22 v.

What is Property? included in foregoing, has been translated by B. R. Tucker [see Property, Capital].

Saint-Simon, H: Oeuvres. Paris, E. Dentu, 1866. 7 v. O.

Say, LEON.

Paris, Levy, 1890.

Sudre, ALFRED.

Utopies socialistes.

Le socialisme d'état.

216 p. D. 3.50 fr.

Angleterre, Allemagne, Italie.

Histoire du communisme, ou refutation historique des
Paris, Guillaumin, 1856. 8+487 p. S.

Gives within a moderate compass a good historical outline and summary of socialistic and communistic systems to 1856. An adverse criticism.

Testut, OSCAR. Le livre bleu de l'Internationale, rapports et documents officiels les aux congrès de Lausanne, Bruxelles et Bade par le conseil général de Londres et les délégues de touts les sections de l'Internationale. Paris, E. Lachaud, 1871. 324 p. D.

Thonissen, J. J. Le socialisme depuis l'antiquité jusqu'a la constitution française du 14 Janvier, 1852. Paris, Sagnier & Bray, 1852. 8+567, 595 p. D. Villetard, E. History of the International. Tr. by Susan M. Day. New Haven, Conn., G. H. Richmond & Co., 1874. 9+259 p. D.

Adler, G: Die Grundlagen der Karl Marx'schen Kritik der bestehenden Volkswirthschaft. Tübingen, Laupp'schen Buchhandlung, 1887. 294 p. D. 6 marks.

An able criticism of Karl Marx's theories.

Bebel, AUGUST. Woman in the Past, Present, and Future. Tr. by H. B. Adams Walther. Lond., The Modern Press. 5s,

Contains exposition of the principles and practical ideas of German Social Democrats. Held, ADOLF. Zwei Bucher zur Socialen Geschichte Englands. Leipzig, Duncker & Humblot, 1881. 776 p. O.

Best social history of England from the middle of the 18th century to 1830.

Held, ADOLF. Sozialismus, Sozialdemokratie und Sozialpolitik. Leipzig, Duncker & Humblot, 1878. 8+156 p. D.

Lassalle, FERDINAND. Working Man's Programme. Tr. with introd. by E. Peters. Lond., The Modern Press, 1884. 6d.

Lilienfeld, P. Gendanken über die Socialwissenschaft der Zukunst. B. 1, Gesellschaft: B. 2, Gesetze; B. 3. Psychophysik; B. 4, Physiologie; B. 5, Religion. Hamburg, G. Behre, 1873-81. 10+400, 10+404, 25+490, 30+496, 10+592 p. O.

Marlo, KARL.

Untersuchungen über die Organisation der Arbeit· Kassel, W: Appel, 1850-53-57. 3 v. 502, 711, 862 p. D.

Marx, KARL, and Engels, FREDERICK. Manifesto of the Communist Party. Tr. and annotated by Engels. 2d ed. Lond., W, Reeves, 1888. An important document in the history of modern Socialism, whose policy it has virtually shaped.

Rodbertus-Jagetzow, C: Werke. Berlin, Puttkammer & Mühlbrecht, 1885. 3 v. O.

Schäffle, A. E. F. Aussichtslosigkeit der Socialdemokratie. Tübingen, 1885. 112 p. D.

Schäffle, A. E. F. Capitalismus und Socialismus. Tübingen, 1878. 15+575 p. D.

Schäffle, A. E. F. Quintessenz des Socialismus. Gotha, F. A. Perthes, 1879. 7+69 p. D.

Same. Quintessence of Socialism. N. Y., Humboldt Pub. Co., 1890. 55 p. D. 15 c.

Scheel, H. v. Die Theorie der Sozialen Frage. Jena, Friedrich Mauke, 1871. 159 p. D.

Schmoller, H. Ueber einige Grundfragen des Rechts und der Volkswirthschaft. Jena, 1875.

An able reply to Treitschke.

Stein, L. Der Socialismus und Communismus des heutigen Frankreichs. Leipzig, O. Wigand, 1848. 16+592 p. O.

Treitschke, H. V. Der Socialismus und seine Gönner. Berlin, G. Reimer, 1875. 4+ 142 p. O.

A criticism of socialistic arguments from the liberal standpoint.

Waltershausen, A. S. F. v. Der moderne Sozialismus in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Berlin, H. Bahr, 1890.

422 p. D.

In some respects the ablest history of Socialism in the United States. A history of labor agitations as well as of Socialism. Describes the strikes of 1877, the Chicago anarchist uprising of 1887, the George and eight-hour movements.

Mazzini, JOSEPH. Thoughts upon Democracy in Europe and The Duties of Man. Lond., Alexander & Shepherd.

6d.

A review (in part) of the aims and spirit of Socialists and Communists, in their various parties.

Karl Marx's Das Kapital [see Capital] expounds an elaborate plan of State Socialism. There is a new English translation. (N. Y., Humboldt Pub. Co., 1890. 18+506 p.D. pap. $1.20; cl. $1.75.)

Economic Socialism. H. Sidgwick. Contemporary Review, Nov., 1886.

Ethics of Socialism. F. H. Giddings. International Journal of Ethics, Jan., 1891.

Ferdinand Lassalle. L. J. Huff. Political Science Quarterly, Sept., 1887. First Steps Toward Nationalism. E: Bellamy. Forum, Oct., 1890.

Influence of Socialism upon English Politics. W: Clarke. Political Science Quarterly, Jan., 1888.

Scientific Anarchism. H. L. Osgood. Political Science Quarterly, March,

1889.

Scientific Socialism, Rodbertus. H. L. Osgood. Political Science Quarterly, Dec., 1886.

Socialism in England. Percival Chubb. Journal of Social Science (Saratoga papers of 1889). N. Y., Putnam, 1890.

Some Experiments on Behalf of the Unemployed. Amos G. Warner. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Oct., 1890.

State Control of Industry in the 4th Century. W. A. Brown. Political Science Quarterly, Sept., 1887.

An account of Roman socialism.

State Socialism and Popular Right. J: Rae. Contemporary Review, Dec., 1890.

The Coming Anarchy. Prince Kropotkin. Nineteenth Century, Aug., 1887. The Industrial Viilage of the Future. Prince Kropotkin. Nineteenth Century, Oct., 1888. What Nationalism Means. E: Bellamy. Contemporary Review, July, 1890.

POPULATION, CENSUS.

Bonar, JAMES. Malthus and His Work. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1888. 430 p. O. $4; also, N. Y., Harper, 1885, 224 p. S. pap. 25c.

Presents Malthus' contributions to political economy, and traces his influence upon recent economic thought. Reviews his critics. The best survey of the discussion on population.

Doubleday, T: food of the people.

True Law of Population shewn to be connected with the Lond., Smith, Elder & Co., 1853. 16+338+62 p. D. Godwin, W: Enquiry Concerning the Power of Increase in the Numbers of Mankind. Lond., Longman, 1820. 626 p. O.

An adverse criticism of Malthus.

Malthus, T: R. 1766-1834. Essay on the Principle of Population; view of the past and present effects on human happiness. 2 v. Lond., 1807.

The foremost work on population. Contents: V. 1 Of the checks to population in less civilized parts of the world, and in past times and in modern Europe. V. 2, Of different expedients, as they affect the evils arising from the principle of population: systems of equality, emigration, poor laws, increasing wealth, moral restraints, etc. He opposed the poor laws.

Same. Lond. and N. Y., Ward, Lock & Co., 1890. 614 p. 8°, $2. Reprinted from the last ed. rev. by the author; with a biography, full analysis, and critical introd. by G. T. Bettany.

Sadler, M. T: Law of Population: a treatise in disproof of the superfecundity of human beings, and developing the real principles of their increase. Lond., Murray, 1830. 2 v. 16+639, 690 p. D.

Thornton, W: T: Over-Population and Its Remedy. Lond., Longmans, 1846. 11+446 p. O.

Neumann, F. J. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Bevölkerung in Deutschland, seit dem Anfange dieses Jahrhunderts. Tübingen, 1883-87. 2 v. 8+368 284 p. O.

Garnier, JOSEPH. Du principe du population. 2me ed. Paris, Guillau min, 1885. 63+552 p. D.

Messedaglia, AUG. Della teoria della popolazione principalmente sotto l'aspetto del metodo. V. 1. Verona, 1858.

Some consideration of the population question will be found in every systematic treatise on political economy. J: Stuart Mill and H: Fawcett adopt Malthusian views with qualification. H: George in Progress and Poverty dissents strenuously. Herbert Spencer in Biology, v. 2, discusses the population question. W: Roscher devotes a chapter to it of much interest in his Political Economy. H: C. Carey's review in Principles of Social Science is specially important [see Political Economy, General].

Tenth Census Reports, Washington (Gov. Pr. Office, 1883-88), include, besides the Compendium, quarto volumes as follows: V. 1, Population. V. 2, Manufactures. V. 3. Agriculture. V. 4, Transportion. V. 5 and 6, Cotton Production. V. 7. Valuation, Taxation, and Public Indebtedness. V. 8 Newspapers, Periodicals, Alaska, Fur-seal Islands, Shipbuilding. V. 9, Forest Trees of North America. V. 10, Petroleum, Coke, and Building Stones. V. II and 12, Mortality and Vital Statistics. V. 13, Precious Metals. V. 14, Mining Laws. V. 15, Mining Industries, excluding precious metals. V. 16 and 17, Water Power. V 18 and 19, Social Statistics of Cities. Wages, Necessaries of Life, Trades Societies, Strikes and Lockouts. Defective, Dependent, and Delinquent Classes. V. 22, Power and Machinery Employed in Manufactures, and Ice Industry.

V. 20,

V. 21,

The [Eleventh] Census Bureau, Washington, issues bulletins giving preliminary reports. Those published in 1890 were on Financial Condition of Counties; Indebtedness of States in 1880 and 1890; Slate Mining: Pig-iron Production; Quicksilver Mining; Rapid Transit in Cities; Population of the United States, 1890; Steel Production; Census of Alaska; Education; Vital Statistics of the Jews.

COLONIES, COLONIZATION.

Cotton, J. S., and Payne, E: J. Colonies and Dependencies. India, J. S. Cotton; The Colonies, E: J. Payne. English Citizen Series. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1883. 6+164 p. D. $1.

Dilke, Sir C: W. Problems of Greater Britain. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1890. 738 p. D. $4.

Gives a comprehensive survey of the political and social questions of Great Britain's colonies and dependencies. A work of the very first rank.

England and Her Colonies: five Essays on Imperial Federation. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, 1889. D. cl. 2s.; pap. Is.

Essays selected as the best offered London Chamber of Commerce in prize competitionJ. A. Froude, Prof. Seeley, and Sir Rawson W. Rawson being judges.

Merivale, HERMAN. Colonization and Colonies. Lond., Longmans, 1842. 2 v. O.

Contains much valuable history, and treats of the disposal of land in new colonies.