Does experience approve State ownership of post offices, telegraphs and railroads?-M. Ch. Limousin. Should not the business of large moneyed corporations be exclusively entrusted to men who will devote themselves entirely to their management ?-M. Robinot. What constitutes the historical method? How can such method be applied to political economy?—M. Courcelle-Séneuil. Should the tariff, abolished as a protective policy, be continued as a fiscal measure?—M. de Lavergne. Should the State give aid in times of famine? Can it thus intervene usefully?-M. Clamageran. Is a fall in the rate of interest a sign of public prosperity ?— Count Wolowski. Is the wages system a normal condition of human society?-M. Joseph Garnier. What constitutes justice in matters of taxation ?—M. Joseph Garnier. Is there a science of finance?-M. Dupuit. Are there not more analogies than differences between a tax on income and a tax on capital?—M. Henri Baudrillart. Is gratuitous education at State expense conformable to the doctrines of political economy?-M. Quijano. Is compulsory education conformable to the doctrines of political economy?-M. Joseph Grenier. Does ground rent differ from interest on capital?-M. Frédéric Passy. What must be thought of the system of participation in profits [co-operation] as a means of preventing strikes ?-M. Jules Duval. PUBLICATIONS. The Society issues for its members not fewer than four tracts in each year upon subjects selected by the Committee. The following tracts have been issued, and any not noted as out of print may be had from the Secretary. Subscribers for 1889 are entitled to tracts beginning with No. 25. ECONOMIC TRACTS. I ATKINSON (E.). What is a Bank? 10 cents. (Out of print.) 2 POLITICAL ECONOMY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. A priced and classified bibliograpny by Sumner, Wells, Foster, Dugdale, and Putnam. 25 cents. (This tract, carefully revised and extended, will be published October, 1889.) 3 PRESENT POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ISSUES, with suggestions of subjects for debate and for essays. 25 cents. (Out of print.) 4 (This tract will also be carefully revised and extended for reissue October, 1889.) THE USURY QUESTION, by Calvan, Bentham, Dana, and Wells, with bibliography. 25 cents. 5 COURTOIS (Alphonse). Folitical Economy in One Lesson. Translated by W. C. Ford. 10 cents. 6 WHITE (Horace). Money and Its Substitutes. 25 cents. 7 WHITE (A. D). Paper-Money Inflation in France: a History and Its Application. 25 cents. 8 WHITRIDGE (Frederick W.). The Caucus System. 10 cents. 9 CANFIELD (James H.). Taxation. 15 cents. 10 BOWKER (R. R.). Of Work and Wealth; a Summary of Economics. 25 cents. 11 GREEN (George Walton). Repudiation. 20 cents. 12 SHEPARD (E. M.). The Work of a Social Teacher; Memorial of Richard L. Dugdale. 10 cents. 13 FORD (W. C.). The Standard Silver Dollar and the Coinage Law of 1878. 20 cents. 14 SHEPARD (Edwd. M.). The Competitive Test and the Civil Service of States and Cities. 25 cents. 15 RICHARDSON (H. W.). 16 GIFFEN (Robert). 17 FOSTER (W. E.). cents. 18 HALL (C. H.). 21 BOWKER (R. R.). 22 BOWKER (R. R.). The Standard Dollar. 25 cents. The Progress of the Working Classes in the Last Half Century. 25 cents. Patriotism and National Defence. 15 cents. Civil Service Exami..ations. 15 cents. 23 BAYLES (J. C.). The Shop Council. 15 cents. 24 WILLIAMS (Talcott). Labor a Hundred Years Ago. 15 cents. 25 Electoral Reform, with the Massachusetts Ballot Reform Act, and New York (Saxton) Bill. 15 cents. 26 ILES (George). The Liquor Question in Politics. 15 cents. . Nos. 27 and 28, as above stated, will be revised and extended reissues of Nos. 2 and 3. GEORGE ILES, Secretary, 330 Pearl St., New York. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. R. R. BOWKER, New York, Chairman. E. M. SHEPARD, New York, Treasurer. WILLIAM M. IVINS, New York. GEORGE HAVEN PUTNAM, New York. A. E. WALRADT, New York. DAVID A. WELLS, Norwich, Conn. ADVISORY COMMITTEE. JOHN H. AMES, Lincoln, Neb. E. D. BARBOUR, Boston, Mass. A. SYDNEY BIDDLE, Philadelphia, Pa. GEORGE S. COE, New York. B. R. FORMAN, New Orleans, La.. GEN. BRADLEY T. JOHNSON, Baltimore, Md. F. W. ZEILE, San Francisco, Cal. OFFICE ADDRESS: 330 PEARL STREET, NEW YORK. Hij REFERENCES TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE WITH AN APPENDIX BY WILLIAM E. FOSTER NEW YORK THE SOCIETY FOR POLITICAL EDUCATION 330 PEARL STREET TWENTY-FIVE CENTS. (ORGANIZED 1880.) OBJECTS.-The SOCIETY was organized by citizens who believe that the success of our government depends on the active political influence of educated intelligence, and that parties are means, not ends. The growing tendency of government to enlarge its sphere, and the demands constantly made to increase the power and responsibility of the STATE, make political education more than ever a supreme necessity for the just limitation and right guidance of governmental authority. Entirely non-partisan in its organization, the one aim of the Society is the awakening of an intelligent interest in government methods and purposes, that political morality may be promoted and the abuses of parties restrained. Among its organizers are numbered Democrats, Republicans, and Independents, who differ among themselves as to which party is best fitted to conduct the government, but who are in the main agreed as to the following propositions : The right of each citizen to his free voice and vote must be upheld, and every possible safeguard must be employed to assure independence of vote. Office-holders must not control the suffrage. The office should seek the man, and not the man the office. Public service, in business positions, should depend solely on fitness and good behavior. The crimes of bribery and corruption must be relentlessly punished. Local issues should be independent of national parties. Coins made unlimited legal tender must possess their face value as metal in the markets of the world. Sound currency must have a metal basis, and all paper money must be convertible on demand. Labor has a right to the highest wages it can earn, unhindered by public or private tyranny. Trade has a right to the freest scope, unfettered by taxes, except for governmer t ex penses. Corporations must be restricted from abuse of privilege. Neither the public money nor the people's land must be used to subsidize private enterprise. A public opinion, wholesome and active, unhampered by machine control, is the true safeguard of popular institutions. however, required to endorse the above. All members of the Society are not, METHODS.-The Society carries out its objects by submitting from time to time to its members lists of books which it regards as desirable reading on current political and economic questions; by selecting courses of reading for its members: by supplying the books so selected at the smallest possible advance beyond actual cost; by furnishing and circulating at a low price sound economic and political literature in maintenance and illustration of the principles above announced as constituting the basis of its organization; and by assisting in the formation of reading and corresponding circles and clubs for discussing social, political, and economic questions. It is suggested that branch organizations be formed wherever it is possible (and especially in colleges) to carry out the intentions of the Society. Any person who will form a Club of ten persons, each of whom shall be an active member of this Society, will be entitled to a set of the tracts issued for the current year. MEMBERSHIP.--Any person who will send one dollar to the Secretary becomes an active member and is entitled to receive all the tracts issued by the Society during any one year. In order to extend the usefulness of the Society, a co-operative membership has been established for such persons as wish to promote political and economic education. The annual fee of a co-operative member is $5.00, which entitles the member to all tracts of the Society for the current year, and also to name five persons who will have all the privileges of active members. Letters of inquiry should enclose return postage. Money should be sent by draft, postal order, or registered letter to the Secretary. R. R. BowKER, Chairman. GEO. ILES, Secretary, 330 Pearl Street, New York. |