Audley, Edward de Baliol, David Bruce, Edward III, Henry (of Lancaster), Philippa (of Hainault). Foss, Judges, see especially 520-522 (Michael de la Pole). FOXE, Martyrs, Seymour ed., 204-211. FREEMAN, General Sketch, 214–215. FREEMAN, Essays, Essay I, 116–127. FULLER, T., Church Hist., I, Book III, Sect. IX, 417-428. GRANT, J., Battles, I, 43-62. GREEN, J. R., English People, I, 393-438; map, 440. GREEN, Mrs. M. A. E., Princesses, III, 65–263. Hook, W. F., Archbishops, III, ix, 492-518; IV, x-xi, 1–110. HUME, D., England, II, xv-xvi, 116–195; cf. notes G and H, 603. JESSOPP, Essays, iv-v, 166– 261 (Black Death). JOYCE, Short Hist. of Ire., Part III, xii, 308–323. KITCHIN, France, I, 405–465; maps, 405, 415, 423, 428, 440. Knight, England, I, xxix-xxx, 441-472. LANGMEAD, TASWELL-, Constitutional Hist., 282-286. LARNED, Ready Reference, II, 812-814; III, 1760– 1761 (Ire.); IV, 2847–2850 (Scot.). LAVISSE, Histoire de France, IV, Part I, 26-69, 87-88, 95-102. LAVISSE et RAMBAUD, Histoire Générale, III, 64-122, 373-386. LINGARD, England, III, 83-177; table, 83. LONGMAN, W., Edward III, I; II, i-iii, 1–60; numerous maps. Lowe, W. I., Considerations which Induced Edward III to Assume Title of King of France, in Am. Hist. Ass'n, Rep., 1900, I, 535-583. MACKINNON, Edward III, i-xvii, 1–424. MEREWETHER and STEPHENS, Boroughs and Corporations, II, 618–713. MILMAN, Christianity, VII, Book XII, 121-134, 197-208. MORRIS, J. E., Archers at Crécy, in Eng. Hist. Rev., 1897, XII, 427–436. NICOLAS, N. H., Navy, II, i, 1–69. O'FLANAGAN, Chancellors of Ireland, I, ii, 31-42. PAULI, England (German ed.), IV, 307-452. PAULI, Old England, v, 140–175 (Emperor Louis IV and Ed. III); vi, 176–203 (The Steelyard). PEARSON, Fourteenth Century, v-vii, 93-177. MAITLAND, F. W., Canon Law, 148– 157. SMITH, J. B., Parliament, I, Book II, v, 195-212. STRICKLAND, Queens, I, 556-605 (Philippa of Hainault). TOUT, England, A.D. 1216– 1377 (Political Hist. of Eng., III), xii-xvii, 302-398; map at end. TRAILL, Social Eng., II, 10-13, 30-32, 40-42, 133-146, 157-159, 172– 177, 182-192. TRENHOLME, Risings in Eng. Monastic Towns in 1327, in Am. Hist. Rev., July, 1901, VI, 650-670. WILLIAMS, R. F., Cardinals, I, Book II, v, 368–383. Biographical: BLACK PRINCE: Creighton, L., Edward the Black Prince, i-x, 1-131; plans and map, 39, 99, end of vol. Gardiner, S. R., Biographies, 44–78 (The Black Prince). Pauli, Aufsätze, I, Old Ser., 1-23, passim (Eduard, der Schwarze Prinz). BRUCE, 1274-1329: Maxwell (Heroes), xiv-xvii, 305–370; cf. introd., 1-16. EDWARD III: see WARBURTON in Group I, and LONGMAN and MACKINNON in Group II. WYCLIFFE: Vaughan, i-ii, 1-41. Vaughan, Tracts of Wycliffe, pp. i-xiii (Memoir).

Bibliography (see also under Sect. 30, and general note, Sect. 2). EDMANDS, Reading Notes on Wycliffe. FRAZER, English Hist., 13071399, 98–105, cf. p. viii. LAVISSE et RAMBAUD, Histoire Générale, III, 122-123, 413-415. LIEBERMANN, Ueber Ostenglische Geschichtsquellen, consult index, 2. LONGMAN, Edward III, I; II, 1-60, footnotes. MACKINNON, Edward III, 1-466, footnotes. NICOLAS, N. H., Navy, II, p. viii. PAULI, Aufsätze, I, Old Ser., 1 (Der Schwarze Prinz). PAULI, England, IV, 716-741. TOUT, England, 1216-1377, app., 443-464.

Illustrative Material - Prose. BANCROFT, JOHN, King Edward the Third; with the fall of Mortimer, Earl of March. London, 1691. [B.P. L.] BLAKE, Mrs. M. E., Glory and Sorrow of Norwich: a chronicle of those pearls of chivalry King Edward III and his son Edward the Black Prince. Boston, Page, 1900. EDGAR, J. G., Cressy and Poictiers. Ward & Lick, 1865. [B.] for England. New York, Scribner, 1884. of Lynwood. London, Macmillan, 1900.

HENTY, G. A., St. George YONGE, C. M., The Lances

Illustrative Material - Poetry. BARBOUR, JOHN, see Sect. 25. BELLOY, PIERRE, L. B. DE, Le siège de Calais; tragédie, in PETITOT, IV. BURNS, ROBERT, The Battle of Bannockburn. DRAITON, MICHAELL, Edward the Blacke-Prince to Alice Countesse of Salisbury; Alice Countesse of Salisbury to the Blacke-Prince, in his Works, I. LANGLAND, WILLIAM, The Vision and the Creed of Piers Ploughman. MINOT, Laurence, Poems, passim. SCOTT, Sir Walter, Bannockburn, from The Lord of the Isles, Canto VI. SCOTT, SIR WALTER, Halidon Hill. SHIRLEY, WILLIAM, Edward the Black Prince: or, the battle of Poictiers; an historical tragedy, in London Stage, IV. 'Winning of the Isle of Man by the noble Earl of Salisbury, in EVANS, II.

SECTION 27

Edward III (B), 1360–1377

Summary. Renewal of the French War: support for Pedro of Spain; campaigns of the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; Bertrand du Guesclin; gradual loss of the English possessions. Domestic affairs corruption at home; rule of John of Gaunt and his friends; reforms of the Good Parliament (1376) and its punishment of favourites; death of the Black Prince; John Wiclif; Statute of Treasons; Statute of Kilkenny.

:

Sources - Individual Works. FABYAN, Chronicles, 474-490. FROISSART, Chronicles, Berners ed., II, 75-457; Johnes ed., I, 292511; Scott Lib., 79–86.

Sources-Collections. ADAMS and STEPHENS, 127-136. BUND, WILLIS, I, 4-11. Calendar, Papal Registers, Letters, 1198-1404, IV, 1-227. Calendar, Papal Registers, Petitions, 1342-1419, I, 361-537. Calendar, State Papers, in Venice, I, 11-19. COBBETT, I, 67-90. BISHOP, 119-123. COLBY, 103-105. ELLIS, Third Ser., I, 43-46

(Latin and French). FRAZER, Part II, 6-33. Harleian Miscellany, 8-vol. ed., III, 138–148. HOLINSHED, II, 672–711. LEE, G. C., 209– 212. NICOLAS, N. H., Navy, II, app., 469-501, 507-513. PARIS et JEANROY, Extraits, 203-224, 248-255. RILEY, London, 306-407. ROBINSON, Readings, I, xx-xxi, 472-475, 497-502 [Bibl.]. Rotuli Parl., II, 268-375 (Latin and French), 378-419, passim; 458-462 (French). Statutes at Large, I, 370-408. University of Pa., II, no. 5, pp. 9-13.

Modern Accounts, Group I. ANDREWS, C. M., England, 170–183; table, 182. CHEYNEY, England, x, 245-252. COMAN and KENDALL, History for High Schools, map, 158. GARDINER, S. R., Student's Hist., 254–265. GREEN, J. R., Short Hist., 231–235; illus. ed., I, 444– 460; map, 444. LINGARD, England, abr., 200-210; map, 201. MONTGOMERY, Leading Facts, 130-134; map, 130. OMAN, England, xiii, 196-200. OMAN, Hundred Years' War (Oxford Manuals), v−vi, 54–77. RANSOME, Advanced Hist., Book IV, iii, 264-277. SMITH, G., United Kingdom, I, x, 210-229, passim. TERRY, B., England, 380-402. TERRY, B., History for Schools, Part III, Book I, iii, 164-172; map, 164. WALKER, A. P., English Hist. (Essentials), xiii, 194-195. WARBURTON, Edward III (Epochs), 192-281; maps, opposite title-page, 190, 280 [Bibl.]. WRONG, British Nation, 181–186.

Modern Accounts, Group II. AUBREY, English Nation, I, xxiv, 376-389. BAYLEY, Tower of London, 21-33, 257-259. BEARD, C. A., Introduction, 220-230. BRIGHT, J. F., England, I, 233-241. BRougham, Lancaster, 1-15. BURKE, U. R., Spain, 351–363; table, 395. CAMPBELL, Admirals, I, v, 135-149. CAMPBELL, Chancellors, I, 254-276. CAMPBELL, Justices, I, ii, 98–103. CRAIK and MACFARLANE, Pictorial Hist., I, 775–781.. CUNNINGHAM, Commercial Policy of Ed. III, in Royal Hist. Soc., Trans., New Ser., IV, 197–220. Dictionary Nat. Biog., see lives of Edward (the Black Prince), John (of Gaunt), Robert Knollys, Lionel (of Antwerp), Walter Mauny. Foss, Judges, see especially 768-773 (Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester). FOXE, Martyrs, Seymour ed., 212-226. FREEMAN, General Sketch, 215-217. FULLER, T., Church Hist., I, Book III, Sect. IX, 428-432; Book IV, Sect. I, 438-448. GIBBON, Roman Empire, VII, 243-285; abr. ed., II, 318– 328. GRANT, J., Battles, I, 62–65. GREEN, J. R., English People, I,

438-469. GREEN, Mrs. M. A. E., Princesses, III, 264-301. HALLAM, Europe, I, 61-73. Hook, W. F., Archbishops, IV, xii-xiv, 111-243. HUME, D., England, II, xvi, 196-224; cf. Note I, 603. KITCHIN, France, I, 476–487. KNIGHT, England, I, xxxi, 473-490. LANGMEAD, TASWELL-, Constitutional Hist., 286-297. LARNED, Ready Reference, II, 814-816; III, 1760-1761 (Ire.); IV, 2849-2850 (Scot.). Lavisse, Histoire de France, IV, Part I, 102-170. LAVISSE et RAMBAUD, Histoire Générale, III, 64-121, 386-387. LINGARD, England, III, 177–209. LONGMAN, W., Edward III, II, iv-xvi, and app., 61-303; map, 107. LOSERTH, Wyclif in Politics, in Eng. Hist. Rev., 1896, XI, 319-328. MACKINNON, Edward III, xviii-xxii, 425-625. NICOLAS, N. H., Navy, II, ii-iii, 70-257. O'FLANAGAN, Chancellors of Ire., I, iii, 43-55. OMAN, Art of War, 591-653; plans, 606. PASTOR, Popes, I, 57–116. PAULI, England (German ed.), IV, 452-504. PEARSON, Fourteenth Century, viii-ix, 178-239. PINKERTON, Scotland, I, Book I, 1–14. ROGERS, Gleanings, Ser. II, 1-47. SMITH, G. B., Parliament, I, Book II, v, 212-221. TOUT, England, A.D. 1216-1377 (Political Hist. of Eng., III), xviii-xix, 399-441; map at end. TRAILL, Social Eng., II, 146-151, 159-167, 177-181. WILLIAMS, R. F., Cardinals, I, Book II, vi-viii, 384-471. WILLIAMS, H., Naval Power, iii, 19-30. WORDSWORTH, Biography, I, vii, 165–201. Biographical: BLACK PRINCE: Creighton, L., xi-xvii, 132-220. Pauli, Aufsätze, Old Ser., I, 1-23, passim. WYCLIFFE: Buddensieg; Lechler; Poole, R. L.; and Sergeant; passim. Vaughan, iii-ix, 42–200. Vaughan, Tracts, pp. xiii-xxxvi. Bibliography (see also under Sect. 30, and general note, Sect. 2). See EDMANDS, LAVISSE et RAMBAUD, LIEBERMANN, PAULI (2), and TOUT, as in Sect. 26; also: FRAZER, English Hist., 1307-1399, 116– 123. LONGMAN, W., Edward III, II, 61-303, footnotes. MACKINNON, Edward III, 467-625, footnotes. VAUGHAN, Wycliffe, app., 525-544. Illustrative Material - Prose. BRETON, F., God Save England. 1899. [B.] DUMAS, A. D., Le Bâtard de Mauléon. Paris, Calmann-Lévy. Illustrative Material - Poetry. BLAKE, WILLIAM, King Edward III; a drama, in his Poems, 85–126. Chandos Herald, Le Prince Noir; poème du héraut d'armes Chandos . . ., ed. by Francisque Michel, tr. London, 1883. [B. P. L.] Gobin Agace, from Edward, the Black Prince, in SLADEN. MAY, THOMAS, The Victorious Reign of King Edward III; an historical poem. London, 1635. [B. P.L.] SHIrley, William, Edward, the Black Prince: or, the battle of Poictiers; an historical tragedy, in London Stage, IV.

SECTION 28

Richard II (A), 1377-1381

Summary. Wars with Scotland and France.- Misgovernment by the Regency; hardships of the lower classes; the poll taxes; the Peasants' Rising of 1381; John Ball and Wat Tyler; failure of the rising; its results. The Great Schism; Wiclif and the Poor Priests; the Lollards; the Bible.

Sources Individual Works. Chronicle of Richard II to Henry VI, 1-4. FABYAN, Chronicles, 528–531. FROISSART, Chronicles, Berners ed., II, 457-508; III, 1–216; Johnes ed., I, 510–668; Lanier's Boy's Froissart, 266-296, 421-422; Scott Lib., 110–131. LANGLAND, WILLIAM, Piers Ploughman, I, 1–141 (Middle-English).

Sources - Collections. ADAMS and STEPHENS, 136–144. Calendar, Papal Registers, Letters, 1198–1404, IV, 227-263. Calendar, Papal Registers, Petitions, 1342-1419, I, 537-561. Calendar, Patent Rolls, 1377-1392, I; II (in part). Calendar, State Papers, in Venice, I, 19– 29. COBBETT, I, 89-124. COLBY, 105-107. FRAZER, Part II, 33-37. GEE and HARDY, 105-108. Harleian Miscellany, 8-vol. ed., II, 22–25. HOLINSHED, II, 711-734; V, 389–390 (Scot.). KENDALL, 106-109. PARIS et JEANROY, Extraits, 293-304. PINKERTON, Scotland, I, app., 441-445. POWELL and TREVELYAN, Peasants' Rising, 1–18 (Latin; cf. introd., pp. vii-xiii), 57-73 (largely English). RÉVILLE, Le Soulèvement des Travailleurs, app., 175-294. RILEY, London, 408-455. Rotuli Parl., III, 3-121 (French and Latin), 386–394 (Latin and French). SOMERS, Tracts, I, 7-15. Statutes at Large, I, 409–429. TREVELYAN and POWELL, Peasants' Rising, Sect. I, 1-23. University of Pa., II, no. 5, pp. 17-20. WALLON, Richard II, I, 385-453, passim (French and Latin).

Modern Accounts, Group I ANDREWS, C. M., England, 183185 [Bibl.]. BISHOP, Pictures, 124-129 (GREEN). CHEYNEY, England, x, 258 [Bibl.]. GAIRDNER, Lancaster and York (Epochs), 1-12; maps, opposite title-page, 1. GARDINER, S. R., Student's Hist., 266269 [Bibl.]. GREEN, J. R., Short Hist., 235-241; illus. ed., I, 460–492 [Bibl.]. HIGGINSON and CHANNING, English Hist., 68-72 [Bibl.]. LINGARD, England, abr., 211-214. MONTGOMERY, Leading Facts, 134-136 [Bibl.]. OMAN, England, xiv, 202-207. OMAN, Hundred Years' War (Oxford Manuals), vii, 77-84. RANSOME, Advanced Hist., Book IV, iv, 278-282. RANSOME, Government, viii, 80-91. SMITH, G., United Kingdom, I, xi, 230-244, passim. TERRY, B., England,