SECTION 42

Edward VI, 1547–1553

Summary. Character of Edward; succession to the throne. - Protectorate of Somerset (Edward Seymour): the English prayer-book, 1549; abolition of ceremonies and customs; the Forty-two Articles, 1553; evils of enclosures; sympathy of Somerset; rebellions; invasion of Scotland (Pinkie); marriage of Mary Stuart; fall (1549) and death (1552) of Somerset. - Protectorate of Warwick (John Dudley, Northumberland): his rule compared with that of Somerset; Act of Uniformity, 1552; dissolution of the chantries; further debasement of the coinage; plot for the succession of Lady Jane Grey; death of Edward.

Sources Individual Works. Chronicle of Henry VIII, 153–

220.

Chronicle of Queen Jane, 1-11; app., 85–109. FABYAN, Chronicles, 709-712. FOXE, Martyrs, Seymour ed., 635-673; Cumming ed., II, 752-961. GREY FRIARS, Chronicle, 53-80. LATIMER, Sermon on the Ploughers, Jan. 18, 1549 (Arber Reprint, no. 2); Seven Sermons before Edward VI, Lent, 1549 (no. 13). MACHYN, Diary, 1-51. WRIOTHESLEY, Chronicle (Camden Soc., 1877), II, 1-97.

Sources-Collections. ADAMS and STEPHENS, 269-281. ARBER, English Garner, II, 51-155; new ed., Voyages and Travels, I, 1-5. BUND, WILLIS-, I, 109–144. BURNET, Reformation, II, pp. clvii-ccliii, cccc-ccccvi, passim. Calendar, Carew MSS., 1515-1624, I, 214-247. Calendar, State Papers, Domestic, 1547-1580, 1-53; 1581-1603, V, 320-428. Calendar, State Papers, Foreign, 1547-1553. Calendar, State Papers, Ire., 1509–1573, 77-131. Calendar, State Papers, Scot., 1509-1603, etc., I, 61-102. Calendar, State Papers, in Venice, V (in part). CHILD, Church and State, 347-360. COBBETT, I, 483-714. COLBY, 152-154. ELLIS, Third Ser., III, 291-312. GEE and HARDY, 322-372. HALLIWELL, II, 1-60. Harleian Miscellany, 8-vol. ed., I, 391-396. HOLINSHED, III, 865-1071; V, 554-573 (Scot.); VI, 323– 325 (Ire.). KENDALL, 146–148. LEE, G. C., 273-286. LODGE, E., Illustrations, I, 141-224. PARK, Nugae Antiquae, I, 17–47; II, 326–332. Parker Society, Publications, see index vol. PINKERTON, Scotland, II, app., 509-510. Pocock, Prayer Book of 1549 (Camden Soc.). ROBINSON, Readings, II, xxvii, 146-148 [Bibl.]. Statutes at Large, II, 249-322. University of Pa., I, no. 1, p. 20.

Modern Accounts, Group I. ANDREWS, C. M., England, 268279. BECKETT, English Reformation (Church Hist.), xix-xx, 198–214

[Bibl.]. BISHOP, Portraits, 184-186 (MOTLEY). CHEYNEY, England, xii, 309-312, 316–319. CLARK, W., Anglican Reformation (Epochs of Church Hist.), xii-xiv, 122–184. CREIGHTON, M., Age of Elizabeth (Epochs), 14-29. GARDINER, S. R., Student's Hist., 412-420. GREEN, J. R., Short Hist., 357-360; illus. ed., II, 709–716. HIGGINSON and CHANNING, English Hist., 111-113. LAWLESS, Ireland (Nations), 156– 160. LINGARD, England, abr., 330–342. MONTGOMERY, Leading Facts, 201-205. OMAN, England, xxii, 308-313. POWERS, Reformation (Oxford Manuals), v, 71-80. RANSOME, Advanced Hist., Book VI, iii, 426-436. RANSOME, Government, x, 110-113. SCHWILL, Modern Eur., 79-82. SKOTTOWE, Parliament, 40-41. SMITH, G., United Kingdom, I, xvii, 342-356. TERRY, B., England, 559-573. TERRY, B., History for Schools, Part III, Book II, iv-v, 266–274. WALKER, Ą. P., English Hist. (Essentials), xviii, 264-267. WRONG, British Nation,

289-295. YONGE, Cameos, Ser. IV, xi-xvii, 122–190.

Modern Accounts, Group II. ANDERSON, W., Scottish Nation, I, 548-549 (Earl of Argyle). AUBREY, English Nation, II, 169–187. BAGWELL, Ireland, I, xvi-xvii, 325-383. BLUNT, Reformation, II, i–iv, 1-184. BRIGHT, J. F., England, II, 422–443. BROSCH, England (German ed.), VI, x, 386-416. BROWN, P. H., Scotland, II, Book V, i, 1– 38. BURKE, S. H., Portraits, I, 475-480; II, 262-428, 457-502. BURNET, Reformation, I, 273-457; II, 742-772. Cambridge Mod. Hist., II, Reformation, 474-511 (A. F. POLLARD). CAMPBELL, Admirals, I, X, 273-300. CAMPBELL, Chancellors, I, 640-664; II, 1-3, 9-39. CHILD, Church and State, vi, 103-133; note, 288–290. CRAIK and MACFARLANE, Pictorial Hist., II, 453-500. Dictionary Nat. Biog., see lives of Thomas Becon, William Cecil, John Dudley, Jane Dudley, Edward VI, Henry Fitzalan, Richard Grafton, Edward Seymour. DIXON, Church of England, II, xiii-xiv, 410-549; III, whole vol. Foss, Judges, see especially 553–556 (Lord Rich). FROUDE, England, IV, xxiv-xxvii, 244-573; V, xxviii-xxix, 1-175. FULLER, T., Church Hist., II, Book VII, 303–360. GEIKIE, C., Reformation, xxiii–xxiv, 395-435. GREEN, J. R., English People, II, 228-242. HALLAM, Constitutional Hist., I, 50-54. HÄUSSER, Reformation, 560-573. Hook, W. F., Archbishops, VII, iii, 219-303. HUME, D., England, III, xxxivXXXV, 232-301; cf. Notes P-Q, 563-564. JACOBS, H. E., Lutheran Movement, xv-xxvi, 198-358. JENNINGS, A. C., The Church, ix, 203240. JOYCE, Short Hist. of Ire., Part IV, i-ii, 389–395; III, 399–402. KILLEN, Ireland, I, Book III, ii, 355–364. KNIGHT, England, III, i–iv, 1-64. LANGMEad, Taswell-, Constitutional Hist., 404-412, 456–457. LARNED, Ready Reference, II, 832-833; IV, 2854-2855 (Scot.).

LAVISSE et RAMBAUD, Histoire Générale, IV, 583–590. LINGARD, England, V, 231-367. MAURENBRECHER, England im Reformationszeitalter, 35-58. MEREWETHER and STEPHENS, Boroughs and Corporations, II, 1145-1177. MULLINGER, Cambridge from 1535, ii, 87147. O'FLANAGAN, Chancellors of Ire., I, xvi, 226-237. PERRY, Reformation, vi-xi, 60–112. Pocock, Morals and Religious Belief, in Eng. Hist. Rev., 1895, X, 417-444. POLLARD, A. F., England under Somerset. RANKE, England, I, Book I, vi, 171-185. SCHAFF, Christian Church, VII, Sect. CLXIII, 816–819 (Calvin's influence upon the British Reformation). SMITH, G. B., Parliament, I, Book V, ii, 317-327. STONE, J. M., Mary I, viii, 187-214. STRYPE, Memorials, II, Part I, 3-607; Part II, 1-518. TRAILL, Social Eng., III, 170-183. Van Dyke, Reginald Pole and Thomas Cromwell, in Am. Hist. Rev., July, 1904, IX, 700-704. Biographical: BURLEIGH: Hume, M. A. S., i-ii, 1-49. CHEKE, Strype, i-viii, 1–181. CRANMER: Strype, I, Book II, i-xxxv, 201-432. KNOX: M'Crie, Period III, 39-55; and app. PARKER: Strype, I, Book I, i-vi, 1-54. SMITH, SIR THOMAS: Strype, i-v, 1-45. THE SILENT: Putnam, i-v, 1–67.

WILLIAM

Bibliography (see also under Sect. 47, and general note, Sect. 2). Cambridge Mod. Hist., II, 795-801. JACOBS, H. E., Lutheran Movement, 352-354. MAURENBRECHER, England, 127-129. POLLARD, A. F., England under Somerset, app-, 327-339; and footnotes, 1-323. PUTNAM, William the Silent, I, xi-xiv; II, 458-462.

Illustrative Material - Prose. AINSWORTH, W. H., The Constable of the Tower. London, 1861. [B. P. L.] [Cin.] AINSWORTH, W. H., The Fall of Somerset. London, 1877. [B. P. L.] GRANT, JAMES, Mary of Lorraine. New York, Routledge, 1860. MANNING, ANNE, Colloquies of Edward Osborne. London, 1853. [B. P. L.] Illustrative Material-Poetry. BANKS, JOHN, The Innocent Usurper: or, the death of the Lady Jane Grey; a tragedy. London, 1694. [B. P. L.] BARNARD, EDWARD, Edward VI; drama, in his Virtue the Source of Pleasure. 1757. [B. P.L.] The Death of Queen Jane, in CHILD, III. DRAITON, MICHAELL, The Lady Jane Gray to the Lord Gilford Dudley; Gilford Dudley to Jane Gray, in his Works, II, 361-368, 369–374. GREGG, T. D., The Life and Death of King Edward the Sixth; a drama. London, 1857. [B. P. L.] Lamentable Ditty on the Death of Lord Guildford Dudley and Lady Jane Grey, in EVANS, III. ROWE, NICHOLAS, Lady Jane Grey; a tragedy, in London Stage, III; SCOTT, Drama, I. WORDSWORTH, WILLIAM,

Edward VI.

SECTION 43

Mary Tudor, 1553–1558

Summary. Auspicious beginnings of Mary's reign; her character and ideals; execution of Northumberland; moderate reaction; abrogation of the laws of Edward VI. — The Spanish marriage; Wyatt's rebellion; execution of Lady Jane Grey; restoration of papal control; difficulty about previous confiscations of church property; repeal of anti-papal legislation of Henry VIII; religious persecution (Rogers, Hooper, Ridley, Latimer, Cranmer); effects of the persecutions; war with France; apparent and real significance of the loss of Calais. Gloomy close of the reign.

Sources-Individual Works. Chronicle of Queen Jane, 11-83; app., 110-179. FABYAN, Chronicles, 712-719. FOXE, Martyrs, Seymour ed., 674–998; Cumming ed., II, 961–1128; III. GREY FRIARS, Chronicle, 80-98. KNOX, The Monstrous Regiment of Women. MACHYN, Diary, 51-184. WRIOTHESLEY, Chronicle (Camden Soc.,

1877), II, 97-141.

Sources Collections. ADAMS and STEPHENS, 281-296. ARBER, English Garner, IV, 72-111, 143-216; VIII, 36–95; new ed., Voyages and Travels, I, 7-23. BREWER, IV, 1453-1457. BUND, WILLIS-, I, 145-164. BURNET, Reformation, II, pp. ccliii-cclxxxviii, ccccvi-ccccxxv, passim. Calendar, Carew MSS., 1515-1624, I, 247–278. Calendar, State Papers, Domestic, 1547-1580, 54-114; 1581-1603, V, 429-483; Foreign, 1553-1558; Ireland, 1 509–1573, 132–150; Scotland, 1509-1603, etc., I, 103–106; in Venice, VI, Parts I-III. Calendar, Treasury, 1556– 1728, I, I. CHILD, Church and State, 361-382. COBBETT, I, 713-902. COLBY, 154-158. ELLIS, Third Ser., III, 312-320. GEE and HARDY, 373-415. Harleian Miscellany, 12-vol. ed., I, 313-373; 8-vol. ed., I, 207-211; III, 166–167; VII, 258–270. HOLINSHED, IV, 1-154; V, 573-582 (Scot.); VI, 325-326 (Ire.). KENDALL, 148-153. LEE, G. C., 286-297. LODGE, E., Illustrations, I, 225-368. PARK, Nugae Antiquae, I, 47-66; II, 332-392. Parker Soc. Publications, see index vol. POLLARD, A. F., Tudor Tracts, 170-364. REGISTER, Privy Council of Scot., I, 67-143. ROBINSON, Readings, II, xxvii-xxviii, 149-152, 168-171; xxxiii, 331-333 [Bibl.]. Somers Tracts, I, 50-57. Statutes at Large, II, 323-378. STONE, J. M., Mary I, app., 496–523.

Modern Accounts, Group I. ADAMS, G. B., European Hist., 333334. ADAMS, G. B., French Nation, 160-179. ANDREWS, C. M., England, 279-286. BECKETT, English Reformation (Church Hist.), xxi–xxii,

217-262 [Bibl.]. BISHOP, Pictures, 184-186 (MOTLEY). CHEYNEY, England, xii, 319-328. CLARK, W., Anglican Reformation (Epochs of Church Hist.), xv-xvi, 185-247. CREIGHTON, M., Age of Elizabeth (Epochs), 29-41. EWALD, State Papers, 101-126. GARDINER, S. R., Student's Hist., 420-427. GREEN, J. R., Readings, Part II, 51-58 (LINGARD); 58-63 (GREEN). GREEN, J. R., Short Hist., 361-369; illus. ed., II, 716–731. HIGGINSON and CHANNING, English Hist., 114-118. LARNED, History for Schools, 287-301. LINGARD, England, abr., 343-361. MONTGOMERY, Leading Facts, 205-209. OMAN, England, xxiii, 314-321. POWERS, Reformation (Oxford Manuals), vi, 8087. RANSOME, Advanced Hist., Book VI, iv, 437-447. SCHWILL, Modern Eur., 82-85. SKOTTOWE, Parliament, 41-43. SMITH, G., United Kingdom, I, xviii, 357–366. TERRY, B., England, 573–586. TERRY, B., History for Schools, Part III, Book II, v, 274-283. WALKER, A. P., English Hist. (Essentials), xviii, 267-270. Wheeler, A. M., Sketches, 195–199 (EWALD). WRONG, British Nation, 295–299. YONGE, Cameos, Ser. IV, xviii-xxvi, 191–285.

Modern Accounts, Group II. AUBREY, English Nation, II, 187– 200. BAGWELL, Ireland, I, xviii, 384-414. BLUNT, Reformation, II, v, 185-332. BOURNE, H. R. F., Seamen, I, iv, 81-104. BRight, J. F., England, II, 444-461; map, end of vol. BROSCH, England (German ed.), VI, xi, 417-447. BURKE, S. H., Portraits, I, 127-142; II, 429– 456, 503-546; III, 1–38, 108–121, 238-261. BURNET, Reformation, I, 458-559; II, 773-806. Cambridge Mod. Hist., III, Religious Wars, 475-477 (M. HUME). CAMPBELL, Admirals, I, xi, 301–318. CAMPBELL, Chancellors, II, 40-86. CAMPBELL, Justices, I, v, 162-168. CHILD, Church and State, vii, 134-174; note, 290-293. CRAIK and MACFARLANE, Pictorial Hist., II, 502-539. Dictionary Nat. Biog., see lives of Edmund Bonner or Boner, John Bradford, Edward Courtenay, William Kirkcaldy, Hugh Latimer, Mary I, Mary (of Guise), Matthew Stewart. DIXON, Church of England, IV. Foss, Judges, see especially 286-288 (Stephen Gardiner). FROUDE, England, V, xxx-xxxiii 177-599; VI, xxxiv-xxxv, I-100. FULLER, T., Church Hist., II, Book VIII, 368-432. GEIKIE, C., Reformation, xxv-xxvi, 436–482. GREEN, J. R., English People, II, 243-294. HALLAM, Constitutional Hist., I, 54-61, 103-116. HANNAY, Navy, 33-72. Hook, W. F., Archbishops, VII, iii, 303-419; VIII, whole vol. HUME, D., England, III, xxxvi-xxxvii, 302-370; Note R, 564-566. HUME, M. A. S., Visit of Philip II, in Eng. Hist. Rev., 1892, VII, 253-280. JENNINGS, A. C., The Church, x, 241-278. JOYCE, Short Hist. of Ire., Part IV, ii-iii, 395-403. KILLEN, Ireland, I, Book III, ii, 364–370. KNIGHT, England, III, v-vii, 65–106. LANGmead, Taswell-, Constitutional Hist.,