412-415, 457-458. LARNED, Ready Reference, II, 883-885; IV, 2854– 2855 (Scot.). LAVISSE et RAMBAUD, Histoire Générale, IV, 590-595. LAWLESS, Ireland (Nations), 161–163. LINGARD, England, V, 368– 536; app., 542-546. MAURENBRECHER, England im Reformationszeitalter, 35-58, passim. MEREWETHER and STEPHENS, Boroughs and Corporations, II, 1177-1218. MOTLEY, Dutch Republic, I, 95-223. MULLINGER, Cambridge from 1535, ii, 147-165. NICHOLS, Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, I, 1-37. O'FLANAGAN, Chancellors of Ire., I, xvii, 238-257. PERRY, Reformation, xii-xiv, 113-151. RANKE, England, I, Book I, vii-viii, 186-217. STONE, J. M., Mary I, ix-xvii, 215491. STRICKLAND, Queens, III, 307-602 (Mary); IV, 1–138 (Elizabeth as Princess). STRYPE, Memorials, III, Part I, i-xlviii, 3-600; Part II, xlix-lxvi, 1-553. TRAILL, Social Eng., III, 172–175, 183–193. WORDSWORTH, Biography, II, v-viii, 305-680; III, i-iv, 3-374. Biographical: BURLEIGH: Hume, M. A. S., iii, 50-71. CRANMER: Strype, I, Book III, i-xxi, 433-565. KNOX: M'Crie, Period III, 55, to V, 120; and see app. MARY STUART: Mignet, 1–30. WILLIAM THE SILENT: Putnam, I, v-vi, 67-98. PARKER: Strype, I, Book I, vii, 54-69. PHILIP II: Hume, M. A. S., i-iv, 1-52. SMITH, SIR THOMAS: Strype, vi, 46–55. Bibliography (see also under Sect. 47, and general note, Sect. 2). Cambridge Mod. Hist., II, 802-805; III, 843-846. MAURENBRECHER, England, 127-129. PUTNAM, William the Silent, I, xi-xiv; II, 458–462. Illustrative Material - Prose. AINSWORTH, W. H., Cardinal

Pole: or, the days of Philip and Mary. Leipzig, 1863. [B. P. L.] AINSWORTH, W. H., Tower of London. 2 vols. Philadelphia, Lippincott. BRAY, A. E., The Protestant. New York, Chapman, 1884. BROWN, ARTHUR, Wetherden Hall; an historical study of the days of Queen Mary. [B. P. L.] HOCKING, JOSEPH, Lest We Forget. Chicago, 1901. [B.] PEMBERTON, MAX, I Crown Thee King. 1902. [B.] WEYMAN, S. J., The Story of Francis Cludde. New York, Longmans. [B.] Illustrative Material - Poetry. Darnley's Ballad, in MAIDMENT, Ballads, II. DEKKER, THOMAS, and JOHN WEBSTER, The Famous History of Sir Thomas Wyat; with the Coronation of Queen Mary and the Coming in of Philip. London, 1607. [B. P.L.] Description of a Most Noble Lady (Queen Mary), in EVANS, III. HEMANS, FELICIA, The English Martyrs; a scene of the days of Queen Mary, in her Works. HEYWOOD, JOHN, The Spider and the Flie. London, Powell, 1556. [B. P. L.] HUGO, VICTOR, Marie Tudor, in his Œuvres, Drame, III. Lamentable Complaint of Queen Mary for the Unkind Departure of King Philip, in whose absence she fell sick and died, in EVANS, III. TENNYSON, ALFRED, Queen Mary. WORDSWORTH, WILLIAM, Latimer and Ridley.

Summary.

SECTION 44

Elizabeth (A), 1558-1570

Character and training of Elizabeth; her councillors (Burleigh, Bacon, Walsingham); her court; marriage plans (Leicester, political suitors); complexity of the reign.— Religious affairs: attitude of the people; policy of the new reign; the Act of Supremacy; the Act of Uniformity; the Thirty-nine Articles; Court of High Commission; Matthew Parker; treatment of the clergy; repeal of laws against heresy; increase of Puritanism; the Reformation abroad (Luther, Zwingli, Calvin); the Counter-Reformation (Council of Trent, 15451563, Loyola and the Jesuits); political danger from the Catholics; papal excommunication, 1570.— Other domestic affairs: social distress; poverty of the treasury; restoration of the coinage; Statute of Apprentices; poor relief. - Relations with the Continent: policy of neutrality and balance of power; England's use of the Dutch and of the Huguenots in diplomacy. — Foreign influence in Scotland and Ireland: character and training of Mary Stuart; Mary's return to Scotland in 1561; the Reformation in Scotland; John Knox; the Confession of Faith, 1560; Mary and Elizabeth; Mary's marriage to Darnley, 1565; murder of Rizzio; death of Darnley; Mary's marriage to Bothwell; abdication, 1567; escape to England; the Casket Letters; captivity, 1568–1587. Sources Individual Works. FABYAN, Chronicles, 719-723. FOXE, Martyrs, Seymour ed., 421-499. HAYWARD, Reign of Elizabeth (Camden Soc.). MACHYN, Diary, 184-312. Marie Stuart, Teulet ed., 1-304, passim; cf. Avertissement, pp. i-xxiv; Labanoff ed., I-II; III, 1-32 (French, some English). WRIOTHESLEY, Chronicle (Camden Soc., 1877), II, 141–146.

ARBER,

Sources Collection. ADAMS and STEPHENS, 296–315. English Garner, IV, 112–142, 217-252; new ed., Voyages and Travels, I, 27-126. ARBER, Pilgrim Fathers, 67-70. BUND, WILLIS-, I, 165– 177. BURNET, Reformation, II, pp. cclxxxviii-cccix, ccccxxvi-cccclxiv, passim. Calendar, Carew MSS., 1515-1624, I, 278-401. Calendar, Letters in Simancas, I; II, 1–242. Calendar, State Papers, Domestic, 1547-1580, 115-373; 1581-1603, V, 484-578; VI, 1-267; Foreign, 1558-1579, I-VIII; and IX, in part; Ireland, 1509-1573, 151-428; Scotland, 1509-1603, etc., I, 107-284; II, 823-846, 853-888; in Venice, VI, Parts III-VIII, passim. CHILD, Church and State, 382-400. COBBETT, I, 901-948. COLBY, 166-168. ELLIS, Third Ser., III, 331368. English Hist. Rep., II, 7-21 [Bibl.].

GEE and HARDY, 416–477.

HOSACK, Mary, Queen

Journals of ParKILLEN, Ireland, I, LODGE, E., Illustra

Harleian Miscellany, 12-vol. ed., I, 374–398; 8-vol. ed., I, 595–600; II, 393-400, 460-462; III, 177-181, 533–536. HART, Contemporaries, I, 65-69. HENDERSON, E. F., Side-Lights, 1–9. HOLINSHED, IV, 155– 338; V, 583-648 (Scot.); VI, 326–371 (Ire.). of Scots, I, app., 518–584; II, app., 497-611, passim. liaments (D'EWES), I-135. KENDALL, 153–168. App. I, 515-520. LEE, G. C., 304-306, 316–318. tions, I, 369-519. PARK, Nugae Antiquae, I,.66–118; II, 392–396. Parker Soc., Publications, see index vol. PAYNE, Seamen, First Ser., Hawkins, 7-60. POLLARD, A. F., Tudor Tracts, 365-418. Privy Council of Scot., I, 143-688 (cf. introd.); II, 1-77. PROTHERO, Statutes, 1-27, 168–169, 180–183, 194–197, 227-232 (cf. introd., pp. icxxv, passim). RAIT, Mary, Queen of Scots (Scot. Contemp.), 1–236. ROBINSON, Readings, II, xxviii, 186-187 [Bibl.]. Somers Tracts, I, 61-85. STANTON, 554-557. Statutes at Large, II, 379-489. Three Chronicles (Camden Soc.), 114-147. University of Pa., cf. II, no. 6, pp. 34-37; III, no. 3. WRIGHT, Elizabeth, I, 1-385.

Modern Accounts, Group I. ADAMS, G. B., European Hist., 303-310, 318-320. ADAMS, W. H. D., Heroes, passim. ANDREWS, C. M., England, 286-308; map, 300. BECKETT, English Reformation (Church Hist.), xxiii–xxiv, 263-290 [Bibl.]. CHEYNEY, England, xiii, 330-349. CLARK, W., Anglican Reformation (Epochs of Church Hist.), xvii-xxi, 248-317. COMAN and KENDALL, History for High Schools, map, 255. CREIGHTON, M., Age of Elizabeth (Epochs), 47-52, 65-101; tables, 33, 74, 84; map, 85. CREIGHTON, M., Half-Hour Hist., x, 103119. CREIGHTON, M., Tudors (Epochs Eng. Hist.), Book IV, 96–130. DURUY, Modern Times, 189–211. EWALD, State Papers, 127-149. GARDINER, S. R., Student's Hist., 428-442. GREEN, J. R., Short Hist., 369–392; illus. ed., II, 732–777. HIGGINSON and CHANNING, English Hist., 119-128. LAWLESS, Ireland (Nations), 164-173. LINGARD, England, abr., 362-384. MACKINTOSH, JOHN, Scotland (Nations), 137– 157. MONTGOMERY, Leading Facts, 209–220. OMAN, England, xxiv, 322-331. POWERS, Reformation (Oxford Manuals), vii, 88–102. RANSOME, Advanced Hist., Book VI, v, 448–451. RANSOME, Government, xi, 114-117. SCHWILL, Modern Eur., 86-99. SKOTTOWE, Parliament, 43-47. SMITH, G., United Kingdom, I, xix, 367-403, passim. STORY, British Empire (Nations), I, 1-59. TERRY, B., England, 587-601. TERRY, B., History for Schools, Part III, Book II, vi, 284–292. WALKER, A. P., English Hist. (Essentials), xix, 272-275. WHEELER, A. M., Sketches, 200-205 (GREEN). WRONG, British Nation, 299–305. YONGE, Cameos, Ser. IV, xxvii-xxxiii, 286–367; Ser. V, i–xi, 1–101.

Modern Accounts, Group II. ANDERSON, W., Scottish Nation, I, 229-231, 354-357 (Bothwell), 549-552 (Argyle); II, 618-623 (Knox); III, 119-128 (Mary Stuart). AUBREY, English Nation, II, 202-267, passim. BAGWELL, Ireland, II, xix-xxvi, 1-169. BAYLEY, Tower of London, 130–131. BEARD, Reformation (Hibbert Lectures), Lect. IX, 300-335. BLUNT, Reformation, II, vi-viii, 333–462, passim. Bright, J. F., England, II, 488-521. BROSCH, England (German ed.), VI, xii, 447, to xvi, 555. BROWN, P. H., Scotland, II, Book V, ii-iii, 39–126. BURKE, S. H., Portraits, III, 262-352, 366–378, 408-416; IV, 1–14, 24-30, 67-69, 315-427. BURNET, Reformation, I, 560-594; II, 807– 849. BURTON, J. H., Scotland, IV, 1–89, 165–457; V, 91-272. Cambridge Mod. Hist., III, Religious Wars, 260-293, passim (T. G. Law), 477-492 (M. HUME), 589–595 (R. DUNLOP). CAMPBELL, Chancellors, II, 87-102. CHILD, Church and State, viii-ix, 175-216. CORBETT, Drake and the Tudor Navy, I, i-iv, 57-144; cf. App. A, 411–414. CRAIK and MACFARLANE, Pictorial Hist., II, 539-655. Dictionary Nat. Biog., see lives of John Aylmer, Nicholas Bacon, James Balfour, the two Archibald Campbells, Richard Cox, Darnley (Henry Stewart), Walter Devereux, Robert Dudley, Elizabeth, John Fortescue, George Gordon, Christopher Hatton, John Hawkins, James Hepburn, Thomas Howard, Francis Knollys, John Knox, John Leslie, Patrick Lindsay, William Maitland, Mary (Stuart), Matthew Parker, James Stewart. DIXON, Church of England, V-VI. FREEMAN, Essays, Fourth Ser., 304-316 (Parker). FREEMAN, General Sketch, 261-262. FROUDE, England, VI, xxxvi-xl, 101–613; and VII-IX. FROUDE, Seamen, Lects. I-II, 1–49. FULLER, T., Church Hist., II, Book IX, Sects. I-II, 438-496. GEIKIE, C., Reformation, xxvii, 483-504. GRANT, J., Battles, I, 142-158. GREEN, J. R., English People, II, 295-384. HALL, II., Imperial Policy of Elizabeth, in Royal Hist. Soc., Trans., New Ser., III, 205-241, passim. HALLAM, Constitutional Hist., I, 117–229. HÄUSSER, Reformation, 245-255, 258-264, 345-349. HUME, D., England, III, xxxviii-xl, 371-506; cf. Notes T-GG, 566-571. JACOBS, H. E., Lutheran Movement, xxvii, 339-349. JENNINGS, A. C., The Church, xi, 279-323. JOYCE, Short Hist. of Ire., Part IV, ii-iv, 396-429. KILLEN, Ireland, I, Book III, iii-iv, 371-399. KNIGHT, England, III, viii-x, 107-164. LANG, Scotland, II, v-ix, 104-234 [Bibl.]. LANGMEAD, TASWELL-, Constitutional Hist., 459-506. LARNED, Ready Reference, II, 835-840; III, 1763–1764 (Ire.); IV, 2855–2860 (Scot.). LAVISSE et RAMBAUD, Histoire Générale, V, 2-45, 205–231. LINGARD, England, VI, 1-235; app., 667-684. LOWERY, Jean Ribaut and Queen Elizabeth, in Am. Hist. Rev., Apr., 1904, IX, 456–459. MAURENBRECHER,

MOT

England im Reformations-Zeitalter, 61-87, 91–116. MEREWETHER and STEPHENS, Boroughs and Corporations, II, 1218-1246. LEY, United Netherlands, I, i-ii, 1-65. MOTLEY, Dutch Republic, II, 152-319 (especially 277-319). MULLINGER, Cambridge from 1535, iii, 166-219. NICHOLS, Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, I, 38-273. O'FLANAGAN, Chancellors of Ire., xvii-xviii, 238-262. OPPENHEIM, Navy, in Eng. Hist. Rev., 1891, VI, 465-494. PAYNE, Seamen, First Ser., introd., pp. iv-xxiv. PERRY, Reformation, xv-xix, 151-213. POLLEN, J. H., Dr. Nicholas Sander, in Eng. Hist. Rev., 1891, VI, 36– 47. RAIT, Mary Queen of Scots (Scot. Contemporaries), introd., pp. xiii-xxxii. RANKE, England, I, 221-284. RANKE, Popes, III, 105-138. ROUND and OPPENHEIM, Navy, in Eng. Hist. Rev., 1894, IX, 709-715. SCHELLING, Queen's Progress, passim. SEELEY, British Policy, I, Part I, introd. and i-iii, 1–91. SMITH, G. B., Parliament, II, Book X, i, 97-128. SPOTTISWOODE, Church of Scot., I, Book III, 263-384; II, Book IV, 1-80. STRICKLAND, Queens, IV, 139–305 (Elizabeth as Queen). STRYPE, Reformation, I, Part I, Sects. I-III, i-xxxiii, 1-562; Part II, xxxiv-lvii, 1-385; app., 389-582. TRAILL, Social Eng., III, 304-307, 424-450. Wordsworth, Biography, III, v, 379-440. Biographical: BURLEIGH: Hume, M. A. S., iv-ix, 72–241. COLIGNY: Besant, i-xi, 9-223. DRAKE: Corbett, i, 1-15. ELIZABETH: Beesly (Twelve Eng. Statesmen), i-v, 1-89; App. B-C; tables. Marcks, Königen Elisabeth, i-iii, 1-35. GRINDAL: Strype, Book I, ixvi, 1–231; app., 467-530. KNOX: M'Crie, Periods VI-VIII, 121-251; and see app. MARY STUART: Hosack, I, i-xv, 56-517; II, xvi, 1-42. Hume, M., Love Affairs of, iv-x, 116-425; cf. i-iii, 1-116; pref., pp. v-x. Lang, i-xviii; and App. A-E, 1-431. Mignet, 30-296. De Peyster, I-255. Strickland, I, 1–460; II, i-vi, 1-85. PARKER: Hook, W. F., Archbishops, IX. Strype, I, Book I-III, 69–578. PHILIP II: Hume, M. A. S., v-x, 53-135. SIDNEY: Bourne, H. R. F. (Heroes), i-iii, 1–41. Bourne, H. R. F., Memoir of, i-ii, 1-43. Zouch, i, 9-37. SMITH, SIR THOMAS: Strype, vii-xi, 55-105. WHITGIFT: Strype, I, Book I, i-iv, I-44. WILLIAM THE SILENT: Putnam, I, vii-xviii; App. A-H, 99–391. Bibliography (see also under Sect. 47, and general note, Sect. 2). BOURNE, Sidney, ix-x. Cambridge Mod. Hist., III, 810-815, 843-846, 852-859. CORBETT, J. S., Drake and the Navy, I, App. B-D, 414–423. JACOBS, H. E., Lutheran Movement, 354-355. MAURENBRECHER, England, 130-138. PUTNAM, William the Silent, I, xi-xiv; II, 458462. RAIT, Mary Queen of Scots, 319-327. Illustrative Material - Prose.

legend of Devon. New ed. 3 vols.

BRAY, A. E., Fitz of Fitz-Ford: a
London, Smith, 1830. HENTY,