465-529, passim [Bibl.]. ROGERS, Protests, II, 377-529. ROSE, G., Correspondence, II, ix-xiii, 318-527. ROSE, J. H., Napoleonic Studies, Part II. Sessional Papers, see indexes. Statutes, 1801-1832, III-VIII (in part). WHARTON, International Law, I, 713-727; II, 167-175; III, 103-111, 116–171, 215-228, 330-332, 334-338.*

Modern Accounts, Group I. ADAMS, G. B., European Hist., 493-495. ADAMS, G. B., French Nation, 308-317. ANDREWS, C. M., England, 485-487, 494-495. BISHOP, Pictures, 250-255 (THACKERAY), 255-268 (HUGO). BOURINOT, Canada (Nations), xxii-xxiii, 302-337. CHANNING, E., America, vii, 184-207. CHEYNEY, England, xviii, 611– 615; xix, 617-623. CREIGHTON, M., Half-Hour Hist., xvii, 192–206. FYFFE, Modern Eur., I, 367-545; II, 1-236. GARDINER, S. R., Student's Hist., 862-880. GEORGE, H. B., Battles, xii-xiv, 197-263; plans, 222, 230, 236. GOMM, CARR-, Administrations, 35-64. GREEN, J. R., Readings, Part III, 106-112 (NAPIER), 112-116 (GREEN). GREEN, J. R., Short Hist., 824-838; illus. ed., IV, 1817-1827. HASSALL, French People, 334-362. HIGGINSON and CHANNING, English Hist., 277-286. JENKS, Parliamentary Eng. (Nations), x, 283-323, passim [Bibl.]. JUDSON, Europe (Chautauqua), 47-70, 207-215. LARNED, History for Schools, 571-584; map, 574. LEBON, France (Nations), vi-viii, 111–170. LINGARD, England, abr., 582–591; map, 583. LODGE, R., Modern Eur., 599-662. MCCARTHY, J., Reform (Epochs), 12-18. MONTGOMERY, Leading Facts, 341-344, 353. MORRIS, French Rev. (Epochs), 224-274. MYERS, Mediæval and Mod. Hist., 641-655. OMAN, England, xxxviii-xxxix, 613-641. RANSOME, Advanced Hist., Book VIII, iv, 893-919; maps, 895, 907; plans, 901, 909. ROSE, J. H., Revolutionary Era (Cambridge Hist.), ix-xi, 184-371; list of maps, etc., 217, 349. SEARS, Nineteenth Cent., Book II, i, 265-276, passim. SEIGNOBOS, Europe, i, 1–9. SKOTTOWE, Parliament, 241–250. SMITH, G., United Kingdom, II, vi, 306–312. STEPHENS, H. M., Revolutionary Eur. (Periods of Eur. Hist.), 263–362. TANCOCK, England (Epochs of Eng. Hist.), Books V-VI, 115-156; map, 125. TERRY, B., England, 966-979; maps, 969-970. TERRY, B., History for Schools, Part IV, vi-vii, 529-540; map, 532; plan, 534. WALKER, A. P., English Hist. (Essentials), xxxii, 462-468; map, 467. WHEELER, A. M., Sketches, 351-356 (CREASY). WHITCOMB, Modern Eur., 175-180. WRONG, British Nation, 505-515.

Modern Accounts, Group II. ADAMS, HENRY, United States, IV-VIII; IX, I-79. ASHTON, Nineteenth Century, 2 vols., passim. ASHTON, Under the Regency, 2 vols., passim. BEARD, C. A., Introduction, 520-537. BRIGHT, J. F., England, 1289-1363; map, end of

vol.

BRODRICK and FOTHERINGHAM, England, 1801-1837 (Political Hist. of Eng., XI), iii-viii, 50-191; map. BURROWS, Foreign Policy, x-xii, 245-318. Cambridge Mod. Hist., VII, United States, 335-348 (H. W. WILSON). CAMPBELL, Admirals, VIII, xxxiii, 203-409; App. IV, 489-504. CAMPBELL, Chancellors, VII, 209-354CAMPBELL, Justices, III, ii, 12-25 (Lyndhurst); IV, ii, 249–288 (Brougham). CESARESCO, Italy, 1-39. COOKE, Party, III, xix, 482-513. COUBERTIN, France, 1-30. CRAIK and MACFARLANE, Pictorial Hist., VIII, 255-678. DAUNT, Irish Hist., vi, 53-66. Dictionary Nat. Biog., see lives of Charles Alten, W. C. Beresford, Sir P. B. V. Broke, Stratford Canning, George Cathcart, Thomas Cochrane, George Cockburn, John Colborne, Robert Craufurd, Humphrey Davy, Thomas Denman, Ernest (Augustus), Edward Augustus Kent and Strathern, Hudson Lowe, John Moore, Spencer Perceval, Thomas Picton, Arthur Wellesley. DOWELL, Taxation, II, 229-245, 249-261. FREEMAN, General Sketch, 333-347; map, 336. GRANT, J., Battles, II, 351-560. GREEN, J. R., English People, IV, 368–389. HODGKIN, Invaders, II, 179-181. JAMES, Naval Hist., IV, 193, to VI, 301. KILLEN, Ireland, II, Book V, vi, 379-412. KNIGHT, England, VII, xxviii-xxxii, 492– 573; VIII, i-vi, 1-110. LANFREY, Napoleon, III, xii-xv; IV, i–xiii. LARNED, Ready Reference, II, 947-951; III, 1784-1785 (Ire.). LaVISSE et RAMBAUD, Histoire Générale, IX, 560-581, 915-931, 940-948; X, 1-61, 515-523. LEWIS, Administrations, v, 283-347. MCCARTHY, J., Four Georges, III, lxii, 338–349. MACKENZIE, Nineteenth Cent., 30-63, 413-415. MACLAY, U. S. Navy, I, Part III, i-xii, 305-575; II, xiii-xvi, 1–82. MAHAN, French Rev., II, xviii-xix, 272–411. Mahan, Naval Officers, 428-478, passim (Pellew). MAHAN, Negotiations at Ghent, in Am. Hist. Rev., Oct., 1905, XI, 68-87. MARTINEAU, England, 1800-1815, Book II, i-x, 249-536. MARTINEAU, Thirty Years' Peace, I, Book I, i-xvii, 1-314. MAY, England, I, 105-112, 172-179, 322-325. MEREWETHER and STEPHENS, Boroughs and Corporations, III, 2083-2192. NAPIER, Peninsula, 5 vols. O'FLANAGAN, Chancellors of Ire., II, lvii-lviii, 323-360; lxvi, 477-493. OMAN, Peninsular War, 2 vols. PAULI, Aufsätze, Old Ser., I, 392-458 (George Canning). PICTON, Liverpool, I, 287–360. PROBYN, Italy, 1–19. ROPES, Napoleon I, Lects. IV-VII, 130–308. ROPES, Waterloo; map and plan, end of vol. ROSE, J. H., Napoleonic Studies, Part I. ROSEBERY, Napoleon I. SEELEY, Napoleon, v-vi, 145-233, cf. 240-315. SEELEY, Stein, Parts III-V, 306–546. SMITH, G. B., Parliament, II, Book XI, iii, 282-369. TRAILL, Social Eng., V, 520-522. WALPOLE, S., England from 1815, I, iv-v, 273-443; II, vi, 1-82. WILKINSON, Cromwell

to Wellington, 404-442 (Moore), 459-495 (Wellington). WITHROW, Canada, xxii-xxiv, 299–340. WRIGHT, Caricature Hist., xvi, 625–639. Biographical: ABERDEEN: Gordon, A. (Queen's Prime Ministers), i-ii, 1-65. ADDINGTON: Pellew, II, 473, to III, 304. ALBERT, PRINCE: Martin, T., Prince Consort, I, i, 1-12. CANNING: Temperley, v-viii, 70-139. CASTLEREAGH and STEWART (MARQUESSES OF LONDONDERRY): Alison, I, iii, 212, to III, xv, 71. COCHRANE: Dundonald and Bourne, I, i-vii, 1–176; app., 389-399. ELDON, LORD: Twiss, I, 290– 421; II, 17-52. ELLIOT, H.: Minto, Countess of, Memoirs, 402-415, passim. HASTINGS: Trotter (Rulers of India), xiii, 201-215; map, opposite title-page. JACKSON: Sumner, ii-iii, 26-72. LowE: Martin, A. P., II, iii, 559–571; v, 578–586. MAITLAND, SIR T.: Lord (Builders of Greater Britain), viii-xv, 107-242. NAPOLEON: Hazlitt, II, xxxixxli, 384-449; III. Jomini, II, 326-451; also III-IV; maps. Rose, II, xxvi-xlii, 95–529. Sloane, IV. O'CONNELL: Dunlop (Heroes), ii-v, 27-106. Hamilton, J. A. (Statesmen), i-ii, 1-47. PEEL, Robert: Thursfield (Twelve Eng. Statesmen), i-ii, 1-42. WELLINGTON: Brialmont, I, vi, 164, to III, iii, 95; numerous maps. Waite, R., v-xv, 63263; numerous maps.

Bibliography (see also under Sect. 80; general note, Sect. 2; and see nos. 80 and 81, Part I). See MORRIS, ROSE, and STEPHENS, as in Sect. 71; also: BRODRICK and FOTHERINGHAM, England, 1801-1837, 443-450. JONES, H. V., Parliamentary Papers. PAULI, Aufsätze, Old Ser., I, 392 (Canning). ROPES, Waterloo, pp. xxxiii-xlii. SEARS, Nineteenth Cent., 575-588, 590. WALPOLE, S., England from 1815, footnotes. WINSOR, Narrative Hist., VII.

Illustrative Material - Prose. BACHELLER, IRVING, D'ri and I ; a tale of daring deeds in the second war with the British, being the memoirs of Colonel Ramon Bell. Boston, Lathrop. BALFOUR, ANDREW, Vengeance is Mine. [Books I-III, 1-307.] [B.] BLACKMORE, R. D., Alice Lorraine. [B.] BRONTË, CHARLOTTE, Shirley. New York, Burt. BUCHANAN, R. W., The Shadow of the Sword. London, Chatto, 1899. DEVEREUX, MARY, Lafitte of Louisiana. Boston, Little, 1902. DOYLE, A. C., The Great Shadow. New York, Harper, 1893. [B. P. L.] ERCKMANN, ÉMILE, and ALEXANDRE CHATRIAN, Blockade of Phalsburg; an episode of the end of the Empire. Tr. from the French. New York, Scribner, 1902. ERCKMANN, ÉMILE, and ALEXANDRE CHATRIAN, The Conscript; a story of the French war of 1813. Tr. from the French. New York, Scribner, 1900. ERCKMANN, ÉMILE, and ALEXANDRE CHATRIAN, Waterloo. Tr. from the French. New York, Scribner, 1902. "FRANCIS, M. E." (Mrs. FRANCIS BLUNDELL), Yeoman

Fleetwood. New York, Longmans, 1900. [B.] GRANT, JAMES, The King's Own Borderers; a military romance. London, Routledge. GRANT, JAMES, Phantom Regiment: or, stories of "Ours."

London, 1873. [B. P. L.] GRANT, JAMES, Romance of War: or, the Highlanders in Spain. London, Routledge. HARDY, THOMAS, The Trumpetmajor. Leipzig, 1881. [B. P. L.] HUGO, VICTOR, Les Misérables. Tr. from the French by Isabel F. Hapgood. New York, Crowell. JÓKAI, MAMUS, The Lion of Janina: or, the last days of the Janissaries. A Turkish novel, tr. by R. N. Bain. New York, Harper, 1898. Lever, J. C., Charles O'Malley, the Irish Dragoon. New York, Burt. LEVER, J. C., Tom Burke of Ours. New York, Burt. MARRYAT, FRederick, Frank Mildmay: or, the naval officer. London, Macmillan, 1897. MARRYAT, FREDERICK, Jacob Faithful. London, Macmillan, 1895. MARRYAT, FREDERICK, Mr. Midshipman Easy. London, Macmillan, 1896. RUSSELL, W. C., An Ocean Free-Lance. Macmillan, 1881. [B.] SHIEL, M. P., The Man Stealers; an incident in the life of the Iron Duke. [Cin.] SHIPMAN, L. E., Curious Courtship of Kate Poins; a romance of the regency. [Cin.] STEVENSON, R. L. B., St. Ives; being the adventures of a French prisoner in England. New York, American News Co.; Scribner, 1897. STEVENSON, R. L. B., Weir of Hermiston; an unfinished romance. New York, Scribner, 1901. TOLSTOY, COUNT L., War and Peace. Tr. 2 vols. New York, Gottsberger, 1886. WHITE, W. H., "MARK RUTHERFORD," The Revolution in Tanner's Lane. New York, Putnam, 1887. Illustrative Material - Poetry. BROWNING, E. B., Crowned and Buried, in her Works, 344-347. BYRON, LORD, Waterloo in Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, Canto III, stanzas xvii-xxviii. BYRON, LORD, Ode to Napoleon Buonaparte. BYRON, LORD, The Vision of Judgment. CLOUGH, A. H., Last Words; Napoleon and Wellington, in his Poems. EGGLESTON, G. C., ed., American War Ballads and Lyrics, 107-145. HEMANS, FELICIA, Stanzas on the Death of Princess Charlotte, in her Works, 110-113. SCOTT, SIR WALTER, The Field of Waterloo. SHelley, P. B., The Mask of Anarchy, written on the Occasion of the Massacre at Manchester. SLADEN, D. B., Waterloo, in SLADEN. SOUTHEY, ROBERT, At Coruña, in his Works, II. SOUTHEY, ROBERT, Carmen Triumphale, for the Commencement of the Year 1814, ibid. SOUTHEY, ROBERT, Ode on the Battle of Algiers, ibid. SOUTHEY, ROBERT, Ode on the Death of Queen Charlotte, ibid. SOUTHEY, ROBERT, Ode written during the War with America, 1814, ibid. SOUTHEY, ROBERT, The Poet's Pilgrimage to Waterloo, in his Works, V. Wordsworth, WILLIAM, George III, Nov., 1813. WORDSWORTH, WILLIAM, On the Death of His Majesty, in his Works, 579.

SECTION 75

George IV, 1820-1830

(LIVERPOOL, JUNE, 1812-APRIL, 1827.

GODERICH, AUGUST, 1827

JANUARY, 1828. WELLINGTON, to November, 1830)

Summary. Character of George IV (opposition to reforms). Queen Caroline. - The important new men of the reign: Canning, Huskisson, O'Connell, Peel, Russell. — Foreign affairs: the Holy Alliance; the spread of revolutionary movements; the Greek revolt (Navarino, 1827); Spanish-American republics (the Monroe Doctrine). — Trade and finance: resumption of specie payments; modification of the Bank of England's charter; reduction of interest on the national debt; the sliding-scale for the corn law; other reforms in the tariff; the navigation laws; the combination laws. — Suffrage and office-holding: repeal of the Corporation Act of 1661, and of the Test Act of 1673 (1828); the Catholic Association in Ireland (O'Connell), 1823; the Catholic Emancipation Act, 1829 (for legal reforms, see Sect. 80).

Sources - Individual Works. BROUGHAM, Life, II, xvi-xviii, 269-391; III, xix, 7-30. CANNING, Speeches, I, Letters, 110-178; Speeches, IV, 213-442; V-VI. Croker Papers, I, 168–461. GREville, Memoirs, I. JUNIUS, Letters, II, app., 421. MARTIN, T. B., Letters and Papers (Navy Records), III, passim. METTERNICH, Memoirs, III, 553-560, 639-650; IV, 133-143, 317-326, 332-345, 356-394, 445-476, 497-556, 619–642. Paget Papers, II, App. II, 390–410.

Sources Collections. ADAMS, C. K., Orations, III, 1-49. ADAMS and STEPHENS, 507-513. Annual Register, see appropriate vols. BREWER, Orations, III, 940-949 (CANNING); IV, 1268–1271 (CLAY); VIII, 3134-3135 (PALMERSTON); IX, 3419-3420 (Sheil), 3482-3484 (S. SMITH); X, 3953 (MONROE). British and Foreign State Papers, 1812 to date, VII-XVIII. COBBETT, Debates, New Ser. (also known as HANSARD), I-XXV. COLBY, 300-306. English Hist. Rep., II, 44-51 [Bibl.]. GOODRICH, Eloquence, 873-885, cf. 851-858 (CANNING); 896-913, 937-947, cf. 886-890 (BROUGHAM). HANSARD, see Cobbett. HART and CHANNING, American Hist. Leaflets, no. 6, pp. 4-10. HERTSLET, Europe by Treaty, I, 623, to II, 841, passim. KENDALL, 381-384. LEE, G. C., 501-509. RICHARDSON, J. D., Messages, consult index, X. ROBERTSON, C. G., Statutes, 183-197. ROGERS, Protests, II, 529-580; III, 1-72. Sessional Papers, see indexes. Statutes, 1801-1832, VIII, etc.