Dante and the Grammar of the Nursing BodyDante and the Grammar of the Nursing Body takes a serious look at Dante's relation to Latin grammar and the new "mother tongue"-Italian vernacular-by exploring the cultural significance of the nursing mother in medieval discussions of language and selfhood. Inspired by Julia Kristeva's meditations on the maternal semiotic, Cestaro's book uncovers ancient and medieval discourses that assert the nursing body's essential role in the development of a mature linguistic self. The opening chapters locate traces of the nursing motif in Dante's minor works and particularly in his Latin treatise on the mother tongue, De vulgari eloquentia. Cestaro argues that a primal scene of suckling motivates the poet's musings on language and brings the work to its premature end. Subsequent chapters explore the evolution of the nursing body in the Comedy: from the parodic anti-nurse of Inferno (archetypically Circe with her poison milk), to the Christian deconstruction and reconstruction of selfhood in intimate association with female nursing on the mountain of Purgatorio. The book ends in Paradiso with a dramatic metaphorical celebration of the nursing body as a site of eternal truth and emblem of the resurrected body promised by medieval Christianity. |
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INTRODUCTION | 1 |
LADY GRAMMAR BETWEEN NURTURING AND DISCIPLINE | 9 |
THE PRIMAL SCENE OF SUCKLING IN DE VULGARI ELOQUENTIA | 49 |
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Uobičajeni izrazi i fraze
Aeneas Aeneid already appears arts Augustine becomes beginning Bernardus body breast burial Caieta called canto century Chalcidius chapter Christian Circe cited classical commentary Convivio corporeal cultural Dante Dante's death desire discipline discussion early earth elements exile father female figure final Florence flow gives grammarian grammatica Greek hand human individual infant Inferno Italy John Jones kind Kristeva Lady Grammar language Latin learning liberal linguistic maternal means medieval metaphorical Middle Ages milk mother mother tongue nature nourishment nursing body nurturing once opening original Paradiso particular pilgrim poet poetic primal Purgatorio quod rational reading reason recall reference represents resurrection rhetoric Saint selfhood semiotic seven silva soul speak speech suckling suggests symbolic takes things tion tongue tradition translation turn Ulysses universal verse Virgil vulgari wet nurse