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A NEW STORY BY ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON.

THE BOOK THAT WILL BE MOST WIDELY READ THIS SUMMER.

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THE WRONG BOX.

By ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON AND LLOYD Osbourne. Cloth, $1.00.

Simply the funniest thing in the English language."-New York Graphic.

"Filled with an ingenuity, an incessant humor, and a wholesome delight."-Phila. Press.

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SCRIBNER'S PAPER NOVELS FOR SUMMER READING

"No collection of books put out in popular form, and at a low price, has so much to commend it to the public as this series. The success of the series is deserved."-Chicago Tribune. RECENT ADDITIONS TO THE SERIES: By FRANCES HODGSON BURNETT.

VAGABONDIA.

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Descriptive circular sent to any one upon application. Consult this list for your summer reading.

For sale at all bookstores, or sent, postage free, to any address, by the publishers,

CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS, 743-745 BROADWAY, NEW YORK.

1889.]

EDUCATIONAL.

SEVEN GABLES.

BRIDGETON, N. J.

THE DIAL

Mrs. Westcott's Boarding School for Young Ladies. In South Jersey. Prepares for any college. Climate mild and dry. Gymnasium. Illustrated circular.

BROCKWAY TEACHERS' AGENCY.

28 WEST 23D STREET, NEW YORK CITY.

Brockway Teachers' Agency (formerly Chicago). Supplies superior teachers for Schools, Colleges, and Families. Recommends schools to parents.

LAKE ERIE SEMINARY,

PAINESVILLE, OHIO.

Course of study liberal and thorough. Fourteen resident teachers. Thirty-first year MISS MARY EVANS, Principal. begins Sept. 11, 1889.

Location pleasant and healthful.

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

EVANSTON, ILL.

REV. JOSEPH CUMMINGS, D.D., LL.D., President.
Fall Term begins September 11, 1889.
Send for Catalogue.

UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS.

URBANA, ILL.: P. O., CHAMPAIGN.

Courses in Agriculture; Engineering, Civil, Mechanical, and Mining; Architecture; Chemistry; Natural History; Languages, Ancient and Modern. Women Admitted. Preparatory Class. SELIM H. PEABODY, LL.D., President.

KIRKLAND SCHOOL.

275 AND 277 HURON ST., CHICAGO, ILL.

For young ladies and children. Fifteenth year begins Sept. A few boarding pupils Address MISS KIRKLAND OF MRS. ADAMS.

18, 1889.

Kindergarten attached.

received.

KENWOOD INSTITUTE (Incorporated).

5001 LAKE AVE., CHICAGO, ILL.

Accredited preparatory school to the Universities of Michigan and Wisconsin, and Vassar and Wellesley Colleges. 12 young ladies received in family of principals. Fall term begins Sept. 18, 1889. Circulars on application.

MRS. HELEN EKIN STARRETT, Principals.
MISS ANNIE E. BUTTS,

TO AUTHORS.-The New York BUREAU OF REVISION gives critical opinions on manuscripts of all kinds, edits them for publication, and offers them to publishers. George William Curtis says in Harper's Magazine: "Reading manuscripts with a view to publication is done, as it should be, professionally, by the Easy Chair's friend and fellow-laborer in letters, Dr. Titus Munson Coan." Send stamp to Dr. COAN for prospectus at 20 West 14th St., New York City.

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Fifteen Illustrations.

Is American Stamina Declining?

By WILLIAM BLAIKIE.

To Master Anthony Stafford.

A Poem of 1632. Seven Illustrations by ABBEY and PARSONS.
A Little Journey in the World.

A Novel. By CHARLES DUDLEY WARNER. Part IV.
The South and the School Problem.

By Rev. ATTICUS G. HAYGOOD, D.D., LL.D.
Les Porteuses.

By LAFCADIO HEARN. Illustrated.
Adriaan Van de Velde.

By E. MASON.

Illustrated.

The Banks of the Brandywine.

By H. M. JENKINS. Illustrated.

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D. APPLETON & CO.

HAVE JUST PUBLISHED:

The Ice Age in North America,

AND ITS BEARINGS UPON THE ANTIQUITY of Man.
By G. FREDERICK WRIGHT, D.D., LL.D., F.G.
S.A., Professor in Oberlin Theological Seminary;
Assistant on the United States Geological Survey.
With an Appendix on "The Probable Cause of
Glaciation," by WARREN UPHAM, F.G.S.A., As-
sistant on the Geological Surveys of New Hamp-

HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & CO'S
NEW BOOKS.

The Beginnings of New England.

The Puritan Theocracy in Its Relations to Civil and
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Mr. Fiske has here produced a book of equal interest and importance. His conscientious thoroughness of research, his marvellous candor, and the unsurpassed clearness of his style, are conspicuous in this work.

shire, Minnesota, and the United States. With George Washington.

147 Maps and Illustrations. One vol., 8vo., 640 pages, cloth. Price, $5.00.

The author has personally been over a large part of the field containing the wonderful array of facts of which he is now permitted to write, but he is one only of many investigators who have been busily engaged for the past fifteen years (to say nothing of what had been previously accomplished) in collecting facts concerning the Glacial period in this country. His endeavor has been to make the present volume a fairly complete digest of all these investigations.

The numerous maps accompanying the text have been compiled from the latest data. The illustrations are more ample than have ever before been applied to the subject, being mostly reproductions of photographs taken by various members of the United States Geological Survey in the course of the past ten years, many of them by the author himself.

In the Wire-Grass.

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A BERLIN ROMANCE. By PAUL LINDAU. Appleton's "Town and Country Library." 12mo, paper cover, 50 cents. (Also in cloth, 75 cents.) "Lace" is a realistic romance, containing striking pictures of life in society and among the people of the Prussian capital as it is to-day. It derives its title from a piece of antique lace that figures in the story in a remarkable manner. The author is well known in the literary world as the editor of the Rundschau, the leading literary magazine of Germany.

Thoth.

A ROMANCE. By the author of "A Dreamer of
of Dreams." The "Gainsborough" Series.

12mo, paper. Price, 25 cents.
"Thoth' has imagination, delicacy, finish."-Athenæum.

Derrick Vaughan, Novelist.

By EDNA LYALL, author of "We Two," "Donovan," etc. The "Gainesborough" Series. 12mo, paper cover, 25 cents.

1, 3, AND 5 BOND STREET, NEW YORK.

In the Series of American Statesmen.
CABOT LODGE, author of "Alexander
and "Daniel Webster" in this series.
16mo, gilt top, $2.50.

BY HENRY
Hamilton "
Two vols.,

Mr. Lodge has made a very thorough study of the civil career and influence of Washington. His work sheds much light on the interior discussions and vexed questions which filled the years preceding, during, and following the Revolution; it also brings out distinctly the profound wisdom, the almost unerring judgment, and the great moral force of Washington.

Indoor Studies.

By JOHN BURROUGHS. 16mo, gilt top, $1.25.

CONTENTS: Thoreau; Science and Literature; Science and the Poets; Matthew Arnold's Criticism; Arnold's View of Emerson and Carlyle; Gilbert White's Book; A Malformed Giant; and several briefer essays.

N. B. The price of Mr. Burroughs's other books, heretofore $1.50 each, is now $1.25.

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A NOVEL. By BLANCHE WILLIS HOWARD, author of
"One Summer" ($1.25), “Guenn” ($1.50), “Aunt
Serena" ($1.25), "Aulnay Tower" ($1.50), “One
Year Abroad" ($1.25). Crown 8vo, $1.50.

"It is a book from whose reading one rises touched with new impulses toward brave and thoughtful living as well as with the consciousness of having been thoroughly and continuously entertained."-Boston Transcript.

"The sweetest, tenderest, purest love story that has been told for many a day."-LOUISE CHANDLER MOULTON. Hawthorne's Scarlet Letter. Hardy's But Yet a Woman.

Second and Third numbers of "The Riverside Paper Series" of Standard and Popular Copyright Novels, to be issued semi-monthly. Price, 50 cents.

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THE DIAL

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There have been five previous publications connected with the life of the Concord sage. The first memoir was written by George W. Cooke, soon after Emerson's death. Oliver Wendell Holmes wrote the volume for the "American Men of Letters" series, and Richard Garnett that for the "Great Writers " series. The authorized life was the work of James Elliott Cabot, the literary executor of Emerson. David Greene Haskins has published a volume on The Maternal Ancestors of Ralph Waldo Emerson," with recollections of the poet-essayist. But in spite of this collection of Emerson memoirs, the book before us is valuable for what it adds to all others

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a vivid portrayal of the man in his private life. The author

says:

"I write for my father's neighbors and near friends, though I include many who perhaps never saw him. His public life and works have been so well told and critically estimated by several good and friendly hands that I pass lightly over them, to show to those who care to see, more fully than could be done in Mr. Cabot's book consistently with its symmetry, the citizen and villager and householder, the friend and neighbor. And

* EMERSON IN CONCORD. A Memoir written for "The Social Circle" in Concord, Mass. By Edward Waldo EmerBoston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co.

son.

if I magnify, perhaps unduly, this aspect of my father, it is to show those whom his writings have helped or moved that his daily life was in accord with his teachings."

As the title indicates, the book was written for the Concord Social Circle," of which we shall get the best idea from one of Emerson's letters:

“Much the best society I have ever known is a Club in Concord called the Social Circle, consisting always of twenty-five of our citizens, doctor, lawyer, farmer, trader, miller, mechanic, etc., solidest of men, who yield the solidest of gossip. Harvard University is a wafer compared to the solid land which my friends represent. I do not like to be absent from home on Tuesday evenings in winter."

The first fifty pages give the details of biography, adding little unpublished before except the incidents that make more vivid Emerson's boyhood and youth. We are told that the boy Ralph handled a shovel, for a few hours of boyish enthusiasm, in fortifying Boston harbor during the war of 1812, as his grandfather had been chaplain at Concord fight; that he daily drove the cow down the present fashionable Beacon Hill, and with his brothers took care of the vestry of the church to which his father had ministered; how he entered college as President's freshman, earning his lodging by running errands, and later paid part of his board by waiting on table at Commons; how he occasionally obtained money by writing essays for his less skilful fellows; nor are we surprised to learn that "the expenses to meet which these boys wanted money seem to have been oil, paper, and quills." Everyone knows that Emerson's record in college was not brilliant, that his school teaching afterwards was not wonderfully successful, and that his pastorate ended in apparent failure. But even at this time he seems to have felt that he had a work peculiarly his own, and to have undertaken it unostentatiously but with belief in his power to succeed. He returned from his visit to Wordsworth and Carlyle with some feeling of disappointment; and dislike of the pessimism of the latter prompts a characteristic entry in his journal:

"It is the true heroism and the true wisdom, Hope. The wise are always cheerful. The reason is (and it is a blessed reason) that the eye sees that the ultimate issues of all things are good."

It is the citizen Emerson that interests us especially. He believed in civic duty. "A man must ride alternately on the horses of his

private and public nature." With such a belief, he did not hesitate to accept the least office in the gift of his townsmen. Emerson the philosopher was once Emerson the hog-reevean office to which he was chosen soon after his marriage, in accordance with venerable custom. He served on the school committee early and long. He became a member of the fire association, and he regularly sent his best garden specimens to the cattle-show" exhibition. He made it a point to attend town-meeting, and many an entry in his journal indicates interest, if not in the affairs of the town, at least in his townsmen. The great anti-slavery struggle found Emerson always on the side of freedom, as we should expect ;. but he did not join himself to the leaders in the agitation. He rightly

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He

estimated that he was not fitted for their work. Liberty was axiomatic with him, and, unable to understand the position of its opponents, he could not successfully argue its truth. claimed that his work included the work of the reformers, and it was belief in the importance of his special work that prevented his giving his life to the cause. How deeply he felt this, as well as how thoroughly he sympathized with the movement for freedom, we may see from an entry in his journal in 1852.

"I waked last night and bemoaned myself because I had not thrown myself into this deplorable question of Slavery, which seems to want nothing so much as a few assured voices. But then in hours of sanity I recover myself, and say, God must govern his own world, and knows his way out of this pit without my desertion of my post, which has none to guard it but me."

A peculiar sweetness and gentleness has always been attributed to Emerson's character. The anecdote is familiar of the workwoman who, on expressing intention of going to hear the lecturer, was asked, "Do you understand Mr. Emerson?" "Not a word; but I like to go and see him stand up there and look as if he thought everyone was as good as he was." There is much in the present volume to indicate not only the love of Emerson's neighbors, but his own broad humanitarianism. There are many characteristic references to his neighbors, common men in whom he was constantly finding the most uncommon qualities. The thrifty farmer, the practical man of affairs, were each possessed of a peculiar genius. This is finely shown by a passage attributed to Thoreau in Sanborn's Life, but now settled without doubt as Emerson's:

"Look over the fence yonder into Captain Abel's land. There's a musician for you, who knows how to

make men dance for him in all weathers; and all sorts of men, paddies, felons, farmers, carpenters, painters, yes, and trees and grapes and ice and stone, hot days and cold days."

His love of men was of the practical sort. No fanatic or other mad theorist failed of a welcome and courteous treatment at his home. An amusing anecdote is told of a Russian reformer, who insisted on keeping his hat on in the house while he related his story. Emerson kindly suggested taking the hat, three times, without success; but finally conquered by a "Very well, then, we will walk in the yard," and there he patiently heard the mission of his unconventional guest. There was the same unselfish and warm regard for his literary friends, Alcott, Hawthorne, Thoreau. Alcott's

"conversation is sublime.” Thoreau is "the good river-god" who has "introduced me to the riches of his shadowy starlight, moonlit stream, a lovely new world lying as close and yet as unknown to this vulgar trite one of streets and shops, as death to life, or poetry to prose."

There are some striking likenesses to Wordsworth in Emerson's habits. "Emerson's best

--

His

writings," says Garnett," are the breathings of a soul saturated with sylvan influences." journals are full of references to his retirement to the pine woods of his little farm for meditation, consulting the oracles, as he called it. This was his place of thought, his study, while the library was the place of recording and uniting into proper literary form. The few lines of prose suggested as he sat on the bank of the Musketaquid became the beautiful poem "The Two Rivers." Like Wordsworth, he loved walking rather than riding; he skated with his children at fifty on Walden Pond, as Wordsworth on Lake Windermere; and it is characteristic that, although he purchased a rifle at one time, he never shot any living creature. New testimony is added to his hard work through life, writing in summer and lecturing in winter; seldom taking a vacation, though often bemoaning that he did so little. His manner of writing is well known. For the first time an attempt is made, in this volume, to trace the development of his poetry. The writer divides his poetical activity into three epochs: "The youthful or imitative, the revolutionary, and the mature stages." The first period extends to 1834, ending with the Phi Beta Kappa poem in that year; the second includes the years 1835 to 1847, when his first volume of poems appeared; and the later

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