The Human Tradition

achievement alternative ancient world Aristotle assumptions Blanqui body bourgeoisie capitalism capitalist century Christendom Christian faith Christian humanism church civilization claims communism conception consciousness contradiction culture democracy dialectical dialectical materialism dictatorship difference divine doctrine economic empirical Enlightenment epicurean Epicurus established ethical evil experience exploitation founded gospel Greek Hegel historical human existence human situation human tradition HUMANIST TRADITION ideal ideas ideology individual intellectual judgement knowledge labour learning Lenin liberal mankind Marx marxism means of production ment merely metaphysical mind modern moral necessary obligation organization party philosophy pleasure political possible practical principle private property privileged problem programme proletariat protestantism question rational reason rejection religion religious Renaissance revolution Roman salvation scientific sects secular sense social socialist society socinians Soviet Soviet Union Sparta Stalin stoicism surplus value tariat theology theory theosophies things thought tion transcendence truth union universal utopian socialism workers