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ENCYCLOPEDIA OR DICTIONARY OF BIBLICAL, HISTORICAL, DOCTRINAL, AND
PRACTICAL THEOLOGY. Based on the Real-Encyclopädie of Herzog,
Plitt, and Hauck. Edited by PHILIP SCHAFF, D.D. Three Vols. im-
perial 8vo, price 24s. each.

We know no encyclopædia of the kind to compete with this.'-Wesleyan
Methodist Magazine.

Schaff's History of the Christian Church.

APOSTOLIC CHRISTIANITY, A.D. 1-100. In Two Divisions, ex. demy 8vo, price 21s.

ANTE-NICENE CHRISTIANITY, A.D. 100-311. In Two Divisions, ex. demy 8vo, price 21s.

NICENE AND POST-NICENE CHRISTIANITY, A.D. 311-600. In Two Divisions, ex. demy 8vo, price 21s.

'These volumes cannot fail to prove welcome to all students.'-Freeman.

Goebel's Parables of Jesus.

A Methodical Exposition. Translated by Rev. Prof. BANKS. 8vo, 10s. 6d. This volume is quite a treasury of original exposition on a subject on which preachers constantly need help.'-Methodist Recorder.

Biblical Study:

Its Principles, Methods, and History. By Professor C. A. BRIGGS, D.D.
Crown 8vo, 7s. 6d.

'Written by one who has made himself a master of the subject, and who is able to write upon it both with the learning of the scholar and with the earnestness of sincere conviction.'-Scotsman.

Hutchison on Thessalonians.

Lectures on St. Paul's Epistle to the Thessalonians. 8vo, 10s. 6d.

We have not-at least amongst modern works-many commentaries on these epistles in which the text is at once treated with scholarly ability, and turned to popular and practical account. Such is the character of Dr. Hutchison's work.'-Baptist.

The Philosophical Basis of Theism.

An Examination of the Personality of Man to ascertain his Capacity to
Know and Serve God, and the Validity of the Principles underlying the
Defence of Theism. By SAMUEL HARRIS, D.D. 8vo, 12s.

Full of suggestive thought, and of real assistance in unfolding to the mind the true account and justification of its religious knowledge.'--Spectator.

Naville's Modern Physics.

Historical and Philosophical Studies. Crown 8vo, 5s.

'Christian scientists should at once procure this learned and able volume.'Evangelical Magazine.

History of Christian Doctrine.

A Popular Introduction. By Rev. T. G. CRIPPEN. 8vo, 9s.

'Mr. Crippen is studiously, on some points startlingly, and enviably fair. His book shows wide reading and honest thinking. It abounds in acute distinctions; its statements of varying views of doctrine is sometimes very happy, and it sufficiently illustrates the pathology of theological speculation.'-Wesleyan Methodist Magazine.

Studies in the Christian Evidences.

By ALEXANDER MAIR, D.D. Crown 8vo, 6s.

The reasoning is cogent, the style clear and pleasant, the spirit admirable.' -Methodist Recorder.

Christian Charity in the Ancient Church.

By G. UHLHORN, D.D. Crown 8vo, 6s.

The historical knowledge this work displays is immense; and the whole subject is wrought out with great care and skill. It is a most readable, delightful, and instructive volume.'-Evangelical Christendom.

'A very excellent translation of a very valuable book.'—Guardian.

OF THE

CHRISTIAN CHURCH

BY

PHILIP SCHAFF, D.D.

Christianus sum: Christiani nihil a me alienum puto

A NEW EDITION, REVISED AND ENLARGED

NICENE AND POST-NICENE CHRISTIANITY

FROM CONSTANTINE THE GREAT TO GREGORY THE GREAT

A.D. 311-600

Division Second

EDINBURGH

T. & T. CLARK, 38 GEORGE STREET

1884

110. d. sut.

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CHAPTER VIII,

CHRISTIAN ART.

$102. Religion and Art.

MAN is a being intellectual, or thinking and knowing, moral, or willing and acting, and aesthetic, or feeling and enjoying. To these three cardinal faculties corresponds the old trilogy of the true, the good, and the beautiful, and the three provinces of science, or knowledge of the truth, virtue, or practice of the good, and art, or the representation of the beautiful, the harmony of the ideal and the real. These three elements are of equally divine origin and destiny.

Religion is not so much a separate province besides these three, as the elevation and sanctification of all to the glory of God. It represents the idea of holiness, or of union with God, who is the original of all that is true, good, and beautiful. Christianity, as perfect religion, is also perfect humanity. It hates only sin; and this belongs not originally to human nature, but has invaded it from without. It is a leaven which pervades the whole lump. It aims at a harmonious unfolding of all the gifts and powers of the soul. It would redeem and regenerate the whole man, and bring him into blessed fellowship with God. It enlightens the understanding, sanctifies the will, gives peace to the heart, and consecrates even the body a temple of the Holy Ghost. The ancient word: "Homo sum, nihil humani a me alienum puto," is fully true only of the Christian. "All things are yours," says the Apostle. All things are of God, and for God. Of these truths we must never lose sight,

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