Mind, Mechanism, and Adaptive BehaviorLancaster Press,Incorporated, 1937 - Broj stranica: 32 |
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Stranica 1
... attempt over and over again ; they vary their re- 1 Presidential Address delivered before the American Psychological Association , Hanover , New Hampshire , September 4 , 1936 . The author is indebted to Professor Max Wertheimer for a ...
... attempt over and over again ; they vary their re- 1 Presidential Address delivered before the American Psychological Association , Hanover , New Hampshire , September 4 , 1936 . The author is indebted to Professor Max Wertheimer for a ...
Stranica 12
... attempt and the gradual cessation , to experimental extinction . In all such cases the discussion as to whether the observed parallelism in behavior represents an essential similarity or a mere super- ficial analogy requires that both ...
... attempt and the gradual cessation , to experimental extinction . In all such cases the discussion as to whether the observed parallelism in behavior represents an essential similarity or a mere super- ficial analogy requires that both ...
Stranica 19
... attempts ( Definition 5 ) ; that Ry is not followed by its usual reinforcing sequence ( S'g—- -R'G ) ; and that the external stimulus situation after each attempt becomes exactly the same as before . ST ===== > Rv SG RG SB · • Rc 2 ...
... attempts ( Definition 5 ) ; that Ry is not followed by its usual reinforcing sequence ( S'g—- -R'G ) ; and that the external stimulus situation after each attempt becomes exactly the same as before . ST ===== > Rv SG RG SB · • Rc 2 ...
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action sequence adaptive behavior æther and electrons affairs antedating reactions anticipatory goal reaction anticipatory reaction attain behavior sequence biological capable of acquiring CLARK L coincidence combination SG conditioned reactions conditioned reflex conditioned to RG consciousness or experience correct reaction deduction of Theorem Definition derived diminution direct observation drive SD evokes RG excitatory tendency experimental extinction explicitly stated postulates external stimulus situation follows by reasoning fractional component frustration Galileo habit-family hierarchy incorrect law of effect logical priority marks a reinforcing moral behavior nature of adaptive non-physical occur Organisms capable Pavlovian Pavlovian conditioned phenomena philosophical speculation physical present principles problem proprioceptive protons psychic PSYCHOL purposive behavior Q. E. D. Organisms reaction tendency reaction threshold reinforcing situation scientific theoretical system scientific theory segment sequence leading sequence R₁ SG RG simple trial-and-error situations Sp RG spontaneous recovery stimulus trace strive theorem follows Theorem IX trace of SB ultimate nature Weiss and Eddington