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EXERCISES FOR TRANSLATION INTO THE HEBREW LANGUAGE. BY HERMANN L. STRACK, D. D., Ph. D., Professor extraord. of Theology in Berlin. Translated from the German by ARCHD. R. S. KENNEDY, B. D., Professor of Oriental Languages, Univ. of Aberdeen. Pp. 48. Berlin: H. Reuther's Verlagsbuchhandlung. 1888.

These exercises were prepared to accompany the author's excellent Hebrew Grammar in the series: Porta Linguarum Orientalium (2d ed., 1885; English ed., 1886). The material, taken from the Old Testament, is well chosen and well arranged. Almost from the outset, sentences, rather than single forms, are given; a feature which makes a great difference in the interest of the learner. The paragraphs are provided with references not only to the author's own grammar, but to Gesenius-Mitchell, and to Davidson, and are so arranged as to give considerable latitude to teachers' preferences as regards the order in which the topics should be taken up. A glossary (references to Strack's Grammar) completes a very useful supplement to any grammar. The translation of such a work is a matter of unusual difficulty, and it is not surprising that the English edition is not as satisfactory as the original. In class-room use the most serious fault I have to find with it is that it does not distinguish between nominal and verbal sentences a distinction very carefully made in the German, and indispensable for the beginner. "Gehört hat Jahwè die Stimme der Hagar can hardly be mistranslated; "Jahweh heard the voice of Hagar" will as certainly be rendered wrong. Where the English will not tolerate the inversion, an arbitrary sign of some kind might be employed; but in some way the distinction must be made. A number of words are missing in the glossary; and in some others the translation does not preserve distinctions intended by the author.

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George F. Moore.

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G. P. Putnam's Sons, The Knickerbocker Press, New York and London. The Geography of Marriage, or, Legal Perplexities of Wedlock in the United States. By William L. Suyder. Pp. vi, 334. 1889. $1.50; -English History by Contemporary Writers. The Crusade of Richard I. 1189-92. Selected and arranged by T. A. Archer, B. A. Pp. xi, 395. 1889. $1.25;

Papers of the American Society of Church History. Vol. I. Report and Papers of the First Annual Meeting, held in the City of Washington, December 28, 1888. Edited by Rev. Samuel Macauley Jackson, M. A., Secretary. 8vo, pp. xxx, 271. 1889. $3.00. [For sale by Estes & Lauriat, Boston.]

Scribner & Welford, New York. The Prophecies of Isaiah. Expounded by Dr. C. Von Orelli, Basel, author of "Old Testament Prophecy." Translated by Rev. J. S. Banks, Headingley College, Leeds. 8vo, pp. xi, 350. T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh. 1889. $3.00.

Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Philosophia Ultima, or, Science of the Sciences. Vol. II. The History of the Sciences and The Logic of the Sciences. By Charles Woodruff Shields, D. D., LL. D., Professor in Princeton College. 8vo, pp. vi, 482. 1889. $3.00; The Progress of Religious Freedom as shown in the History of Toleration Acts. By Philip Schaff, D. D., LL. D., Professor of Church History in the Union Theological Seminary, New York. [Reprinted from the Papers of "The American Society of Church History," Vol. I.] 8vo, pp. vi, 126. 1889. $1.50.

The Troy Press Company, Printers, Albany. Annual Report of the State Board of Charities for the Year 1888. Transmitted to the Legislature January 30, 1889. 8vo, pp. 607.

1889.

Hunt & Eaton [Methodist Book Concern], New York; Cranston & Stowe, Cincinnati. Christian Manliness and other Sermons. By John Rhey Thompson, D. D., of the New York Conference. Pp. 303. 1889. $1.00 ;· The Tests

of the various kinds of Truth, being a Treatise of Applied Logic. Lectures delivered before the Ohio Wesleyan University, on the Merrick Foundation. By James McCosh, D. D., LL. D., D. L., Ex-President of Princeton College, N. J. Second Series. 16mo, pp. 132. 1889. 70 cents; Christian Education. Five Lectures delivered before the Ohio Wesleyan University on the Foundation of Rev. Frederick Merrick. By Daniel Curry, LL. D. First Series. 16mo, pp. 131. 1889. 70 cents; The Man of Galilee. By Atticus G. Haygood. 16mo, pp. 156. 1889. 80 cents. Phillips & Hunt, New York; Cranston & Stowe, Cincinnati. Romanism vs. The Public School System. By Daniel Dorchester, D. D. 16mo, pp. 351. 1888. $1.25.

A. C. Armstrong & Son, New York. The Human Moral Problem. An Inquiry into some of the Dark Points connected with the Human Necessities for a Supernatural Saviour. By R. R. Conn. Pp. 69. 1889. 75 cents. [For sale by Estes & Lauriat.]

Publication Agency of the Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. An Introduction to the Local Constitutional History of the United States. By George E. Howard, Professor of History in the University of Nebraska. Vol. I. Development of the Township, Hundred, and Shire. 8vo, pp. xv, 526. 1889. [Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science. Herbert B. Adams, Editor. Extra Volume, IV.]

Roberts Brothers, Boston. History of the People of Israel. By Ernest Renan, author of "Life of Jesus." Vol. I. Till the Time of King David. 8vo, pp. xxviii, 362. 1888. Vol. II. From the Reign of David up to the Capture of Samaria. 8vo, pp. xi, 455. 1889. $2.50 per volume; Sunday-school Stories on the Golden Texts of the International Lessons of 1889. First half, January-June. By Edward E. Hale, author of " In His Name," "Ten Times One is Ten," "His Level Best," "The Man without a Country," etc. 16mo, pp. x, 314. 1889. $1.00.- Ibid. Second Part. 16mo, pp. vi, 310. 1889. $1.00; Sunday-school Stories for Little Children on the Golden Texts of the International Lessons of 1889. By Mrs. Lucretia P. Hale and Mrs. Bernard Whitman. 16mo, pp. v, 219. 1889. $1.00.

Louis H. Ross & Co., Boston. Gilbert's Responses. Especially adapted for Quartette or Chorus Choirs. Compiled and arranged by J. L. Gilbert, Organist and Director of Music, First Universalist Church, Charlestown, Mass. 8vo, pp. 56.

Congregational Sunday-School and Publishing Society, Boston and Chicago. Current Discussions in Theology. By the Professors of Chicago Theological Seminary. Vol. VI. Pp. x, 473. [1889.] Houghton, Mifflin & Co., Boston. The Beginnings of New England; or The Puritan Theocracy in its Relation to Civil and Religious Liberty. By John Fiske. Crown 8vo, pp. vii, 296. 1889. $2.00; George Washington. Ey Henry Cabot Lodge. In two volumes. Vol. I.-16mo, pp. vi, 341. Vol. II. - pp. 399. 1889. $2.50.

W. F. Draper, Andover. A Critical and Grammatical Commentary on St. Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians. By Charles J. Ellicott, D. D., Bishop of Gloucester and Bristol. 8vo, pp. 342. 1889. $2.75.

Leach, Shewell & Sanborn, Boston and New York. Outlines of Bible Study. A Four-Years' Course for Schools and Colleges. By G. M. Steele, D. D., Principal of Wesleyan Academy, Wilbraham, Mass. 8vo, pp. v, 183. 1889.

Ginn & Company, Boston, U. S. A., and London. College Series of Greek Authors. Edited under the Supervision of John Williams White and Thomas D. Seymour. Plato; Protagoras. With the Commentary of Hermann Sauppe. Translated with Additions, by James A. Towle, Principal of the Robbins School. Pp. 179. 1889. $1.50.

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American Commonwealths.

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American Statesmen.

Biographies of Men conspicuous in the Political History of the United States.
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A NOTEWORTHY HISTORICAL WORK.

History of Prussia under Frederic the Great.

(1740-1756.)

By HERBERT TUTTLE, Professor in Cornell University. With Maps. In two volumes, crown octavo, gilt top, $2.25 each.

From the Deutsche Revue.

These volumes, like their predecessor, are a very valuable present made by the author not only to his own countrymen, but also to us Germans. We find here also the depth and thoroughness of research, and for a non-European the surprising familiarity with German, especially Prussian, affairs which characterized the first volume, and won for the author the recognition of the most competent German critics. With extraordinary skill and sure critical eye, Professor Tuttle sifts the fearful mass of material which is heaped up about this period beyond almost any other, and shapes it in a clear and luminous manner. He is a sure and trustworthy guide through this labyrinth of treaties and letters, dynastic plans and territorial conquests, tactical and strategical operations.. In truth, we do not believe there exists in German a history of the Frederician Prussia which can be compared in value to this.

From the Boston Beacon.

Professor Tuttle's style is good, his facts are carefully verified, and his reasoning is correct. His volumes, therefore, are not only instructive but also entertaining, certainly more entertaining than a novel, and place him with the younger historians who are now the hope of American letters.

From The American, Philadelphia.

Professor Tuttle, it seems to us, has used very admirably the opportunity offered him. He deals very fairly with the subject. While the gigantic personality of Frederic continually overlooks the field, he yet gives much of the history of the people of Prussia, and a large part of the second of these volumes is occupied with details describing their social and political circumstances. He certainly does not worship Frederic, but he does full justice to his extraordinary abilities. Following patiently the ins and outs of his exterior policy, the diplomatic combinations of directness with deceit, of bravado with conciliation, of candor with lying, and of firm good faith with the meanest treachery, by which he labored to hold on to the territory he had ravished, Professor Tuttle does not diminish the actual proportions of this colossal figure. . . . On the whole, he has made an excellent history, which is sure to take its place upon the shelves of our permanent collections.

From the New York Times.

What is most attractive at this day is the work of Frederic in the extension and solidification of the Prussian State. Without a knowledge of that, and of the events related in Professor Tuttle's first volume, no one can properly estimate the forces and circumstances which prepared Prussia to become the centre around which, a century later, should be gathered for administration by the Hohenzollerns the powerful German fabric now in mourning for its first Emperor, and now acutely solicitous for the fate of its second, who revives in his own name the name of the great Frederic. Professor Tuttle's book therefore makes its appearance at an opportune time. It is likely to be profitable to all who read it. The author's style is clear and pleasing, his judgments are frank and independent, his grasp of the subject as a state matter more than a personal one is firm, and his narrative moves forward smoothly and with sustained interest to the end, leaving the reader in a state of impatience for the appearance of the volumes yet to come.

The Frankfurter Zeitung said of the previous volume by Professor Tuttle on "The History of Prussia to the Accession of Frederic the Great" ($2.25):

...

:

The Ferdinand and Isabella and the Philip II. of Spain [by Prescott] are the best we have. Motley's History of the Netherlands enjoys the same credit. To these his countrymen, Herbert Tuttle's "History of Prussia" makes him a worthy associate. He has made not only his own people, but us Germans likewise, no insignificant present; he has succeeded, like Lewes with his biography of Goethe, and Seeley with his Stein, and far better than any German, in unfolding a clear, luminous, and comprehensive picture of an important period of our history. If anybody doubts that an American is capable of this, that we can learn to know ourselves in the judgments of a foreigner, in the mirror that he holds up to us, he ought without delay to read this instructive work.

For sale by all Booksellers. Sent by mail, post-paid, on receipt of price by the Publishers,

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