Theories of History: Readings from Classical and Contemporary Sources

action analysis appear argument assertion Auguste Comte behavior believe bourgeoisie called causal causes character circumstances civilization claim concepts concerning consequences context course deductive determined doctrine economic empirical evidence example existence expressed forces freedom Giambattista Vico given happened Hegel Hempelian historian historical events historical explanation human hypotheses ideas important individual influence inquiry interpretation involved Karl Marx kind knowledge laws logical London mankind Marx Marxism means ment metaphysical method methodological methodological individualism mind moral nations natural sciences objective observed occur particular phenomena philosophy of history Philosophy of Science physical political possible prediction present principle problem produce Professor progress proletariat question reason regarded relation relevant result revolution scientific seems sense social sciences societal facts society sociological specifically historical spirit statements theory things thought tion Toynbee true truth understanding universal whole Wilhelm Dilthey