Micro-foundations for Innovation PolicyB. Nooteboom, Erik Stam Amsterdam University Press, 2008 - Broj stranica: 368 In economics, business, and government policy, innovation policy requires the creation of new approaches based on insight in what happens in innovation processes, on the micro level of people, firms and interaction between them. In innovation policy it should also be recognized that innovation entails a whole range of activities beyond R&D, such as entrepreneurship, design, commercialization, organization, collaboration and the diffusion of knowledge and innovations . This edited volume explores the roles of individuals and organizations involved in the creation and application of innovations. Covering topics as diverse as the macro-economic importance of innovation, theories of knowledge and learning, entrepreneurship, education and research, organizational innovation, networks and regional innovation systems, Micro-Foundations for Innovation Policy provides critical insights into the development of innovation policy. |
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... requires prototype development, testing, design, organisation, marketing, and distribution. Those, in turn, require collaboration with customers, suppliers, distributors, and others. Later, attention included some output indicators ...
... requires prototype development, testing, design, organisation, marketing, and distribution. Those, in turn, require collaboration with customers, suppliers, distributors, and others. Later, attention included some output indicators ...
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... require measures of diffusion. Gault (2007: 16) reports that 41 percent of innovative firms in the Community ... requires an often difficult matching of different databases. Generally, to evaluate the impact of a policy measure ...
... require measures of diffusion. Gault (2007: 16) reports that 41 percent of innovative firms in the Community ... requires an often difficult matching of different databases. Generally, to evaluate the impact of a policy measure ...
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... require limited creation of new knowledge, and hence limited r&d, building on existing knowledge, and entail minor ... requires r&d and a linkage to knowledge institutes. However, such linkages are required in the diffusion of new ...
... require limited creation of new knowledge, and hence limited r&d, building on existing knowledge, and entail minor ... requires r&d and a linkage to knowledge institutes. However, such linkages are required in the diffusion of new ...
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... requires learning by interaction (Lundvall 1988, Nooteboom 2000). It is not quite clear, however, why, precisely ... require institutions – as has been shown in the difficult transition of former communist economies to market economies ...
... requires learning by interaction (Lundvall 1988, Nooteboom 2000). It is not quite clear, however, why, precisely ... require institutions – as has been shown in the difficult transition of former communist economies to market economies ...
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... require expensive instruments or installations, or specialised support and collaboration, whose cost can be justified only when they are used on a sufficiently large scale (in terms of number of researchers, students, or patients). Thus ...
... require expensive instruments or installations, or specialised support and collaboration, whose cost can be justified only when they are used on a sufficiently large scale (in terms of number of researchers, students, or patients). Thus ...
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activities actors analysis application argument basis capital central chapter cognitive collaboration combinations communication companies competition connected contribute corporate costs countries creativity direct discussed distance Dutch economic economic growth effects efficiency energy entrepreneurs entrepreneurship example existing experience exploitation exploration failures figure findings firms funding further growth higher ideas impact important improve increase indicators individual industry innovation policy institutions interaction investments involved Italy Journal knowledge labour lack lead learning less limited Management means measures Netherlands oecd openness opportunities organisations outcomes performance perspective positive potential practice Press problem projects reasons regional relationships requires result role Science scientific sectors social specific stimulate strong structure studies success tion trust University users variety venturing yields